Synthesis of Multiwall Carbon Nanotube and their Thin Films for Infrared Sensor Applications

Article Preview

Abstract:

Catalytic synthesis of carbon multiwall nanotubes (MWCNT) was carried out by chemical vapor deposition. Synthesis temperature was 750oC, whereas, iron nitrate and ethanol was used as catalyst and carbonaceous source, respectively. The carbon nanotubes produced were multiwall and tangled in nature with nominal diameter of 50nm and length 2.5µm. These MWCNTs were purified by an acidic treatment and subsequently functionalized by chemical oxidation. After synthesis and functionalizing, a thin film of MWCNT was deposited on quartz substrates which were coated with copper electrodes. Investigations showed that during film preparation a bridging of CNTs was established between the copper electrodes which were further revealed to be semi-conductive by current Vs voltage testing. The discernable characteristics included batter conduction and infrared photocurrent responses.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

116-122

Citation:

Online since:

June 2010

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2010 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Dresselhaus, M. S, Dresselhaus, G. and Saito, R. Physics of carbon nanotubes, Carbon, 33, (1995), p- 883.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00017-8

Google Scholar

[2] A. Ambrosio et al., Use of Carbon Nanotubes as Radiation Detector, conf. on nano materials and devices, Bolton, UK, (2006).

Google Scholar

[3] F. Akihiko et al., Photoconductivity in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 40, (2001), p. L1229.

Google Scholar

[4] A. Ugawa et al., Far-Infrared to Visible Optical Conductivity of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes, Curr. Appl. Phys. Vol. 1, (2001), p-45.

Google Scholar

[5] J.M. Xu., Highly ordered carbon nanotube arrays and IR detection, Infrared Phys. Technol. Vol. 42, (2001), p-485.

DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4495(01)00102-5

Google Scholar

[6] J. Zhang, N. Xi, and K. Lai, Single carbon nanotube infrared detector, Nanotechology, SPICE, (2005), p-508.

Google Scholar

[7] L. Liu, Y. Zhang, Multiwall carbon nanotubes as a new infrared detected material, Sensors and actuators, A, 116, (2004), P-394.

Google Scholar

[8] M. Croci, J.M. Bonard, O. Noury, Cold atmosphere CVD, Chem Vap Depos, 8, 3, (2002), p-89.

Google Scholar

[9] M. Vesali Naseh, A. A. Khodadadi, Y. Mortazavi, O. Alizadeh Sahraei, F. Pourfayaz, and S. Mosadegh Sedghi, functionalization of carbon nanotubes using nitric acid oxidation and DBD plasma, proc. of world acad. of sci., eng. and tech. vol. 37 January (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.12.027

Google Scholar

[10] C.H. Olk, J.P. Heremans, scanning tunneling spectroscopy of carbon nanotubes, J. Mater. Res, 9, (1994), p-259.

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.1994.0259

Google Scholar

[11] YANG Xing, ZHOU Zhao-ying, WU Ying, ZHANG Jin, ZHANG Ying-ying, A carbon nanotube-based sensing element, optoelectronics letters, Vol. 3 No. 2, 15 Mar. (2007), p-0081.

DOI: 10.1109/icsens.2007.355612

Google Scholar