ZnS-Montmorillonite: An Application as Electrochemical Sensor

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Sensors based on clay-modified electrode have been studied extensively. They have been made from different intercalation compounds to determine both organic and inorganic species. Various analytical techniques have been applied for clay-modified electrodes. In this work, we used ZnS-montmorillonite as a sensor to construct an electrochemical electrode or potentiometric electrode by mixing ZnS-montmorillonite with graphite, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in an appropriate ratio. It was found that, the electrode gave best response to sulfide ion compared with other ions. The graph plotted between potential in mV against log[S2-] gave slope near 29.5 due to Nernst equation. The pH studied showed that the potential was almost constant at pH 4-11 and pH 4-9 in 0.01 M and 0.001 M of S2- solutions, respectively. This implied that the sensor could be used at a wide range of pH. The electrode also gave good precision.

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312-315

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January 2013

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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