Modeling of Cure-Induced Residual Stresses in 3D Woven Composites of Different Reinforcement Architectures

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper presents finite element modeling effort to predict possible microcracking of the matrix in 3D woven composites during curing. Three different reinforcement architectures are considered: a ply-to-ply weave, a one-by-one and a two-by-two orthogonal through-thickness reinforcement. To realistically reproduce the as-woven geometry of the fabric, the data from the Digital Fabric Mechanics Analyzer software is used as input for finite element modeling. The curing processed is modeled in a simplified way as a uniform drop in temperature from the resin curing to room temperature. The simulations show that the amount of residual stress is strongly influenced by the presence of through-thickness reinforcement.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 577-578)

Pages:

253-256

Citation:

Online since:

September 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Tong L., Mouritz A. P., and Bannister M. K., 2002, 3D Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites, Elsevier.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-008043938-9/50012-0

Google Scholar

[2] Asp L. E., Berglund L. A., and Talreja R., 1996, "A criterion for crack initiation in glassy polymers subjected to a composite-like stress state," Composites Science and Technology, 56(11), p.1291–1301.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(96)00090-5

Google Scholar

[3] Tsukrov I., Bayraktar H., Giovinazzo M., Goering J., Gross T., Fruscello M., and Martinsson L., 2011, "Finite Element Modeling to Predict Cure-Induced Microcracking in Three-Dimensional Woven Composites," International Journal of Fracture, 172(2), p.209–216.

DOI: 10.1007/s10704-011-9659-x

Google Scholar

[4] Hobbiebrunken T., Hojo M., Fiedler B., Tanaka M., Ochiai S., and Schulte K., 2004, "Thermomechanical Analysis of Micromechanical Formation of Residual Stresses and Initial Matrix Failure in CFRP," JSME International Journal Series A, 47(3), p.349–356.

DOI: 10.1299/jsmea.47.349

Google Scholar

[5] Miao Y., Zhou E., Wang Y., and Cheeseman B., 2008, "Mechanics of textile composites: Micro-geometry," Composites Science and Technology, 68(7-8), p.1671–1678.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.02.018

Google Scholar

[6] Drach A., Drach B., Tsukrov I., Bayraktar H., and Goering J., 2013, "Realistic FEA Modeling of 3D Woven Composites on Mesoscale," Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Composite Materials (ICCM-19).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.577-578.253

Google Scholar

[7] Hashin Z., 1983, "Analysis of composite materials: A survey," Journal of Applied Mechanics, 50, p.481–505.

Google Scholar

[8] Tsukrov I., Drach B., and Gross T. S., 2012, "Effective stiffness and thermal expansion coefficients of unidirectional composites with fibers surrounded by cylindrically orthotropic matrix layers," International Journal of Engineering Science, 58, p.129–143.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2012.03.032

Google Scholar

[9] Tsukrov I., Giovinazzo M., Vyshenska K., Bayraktar H., Goering J., and Gross T., 2012, "Comparison of two approaches to model cure-induced microcracking in three-dimensional woven composites," Proceedings of the 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2012), Houston, TX, p.1–6.

DOI: 10.1115/imece2012-86395

Google Scholar