Virtual Geometric Model of the Human Lower Limb

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The aim of this paper is to develop and validate the mathematical model of the human lower limb based on Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) robotics convention. The proposed geometric model has 7 degrees of freedom (DOF) (3 DOF in hip joint, 2 DOF in knee joint, and 2 DOF in ankle joint). The fixed reference system was placed in the weight centre of the human body. The input data for the model are the angle variations and anthropometric parameters of the lower limb. The angle variations can be defined or imported from a gait analysis system. The anthropometric parameters were introduced from the literature. The model can be adapted to both left and right lower limb. The geometric model was solved in MATLAB environment. The model validation was individually realized taking into account the normal range of motion (ROM) of each joint.

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193-196

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March 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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