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Influence of Raw Material Ratio of Ba/Ti on Fabrication of Nanocrystalline BaTiO3 Powder
Abstract:
Nanocrystalline BaTiO3 powder was directly synthesized by a convenient one-step solvothermal route. 8~10 nm BaTiO3 with different Ba/Ti ratios are obtained by adjusting the raw material ratios. The optimum raw material ratio of Ba/Ti is obtained. And the as-prepared BaTiO3 nanoparticles are all small and uniform. Influence of the nominal Ba/Ti ratios on diameter of nanocrystalline BaTiO3 powder was investigated by XRD, TEM and XRF analyses. It was found that the Ba/Ti ratios of the raw materials have a great influence on the process of powder fabrication. When the raw material Ba/Ti ratio is low (<0.9), the reaction cannot be finished and strong BaCO3 peaks were founded as the alkalinity of the system at the later reaction stage is too low. Besides, the Ba/Ti ratio of the product rises as the raw material Ba/Ti ratio increases.
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3-6
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March 2014
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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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