Influence of Raw Material Ratio of Ba/Ti on Fabrication of Nanocrystalline BaTiO3 Powder

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nanocrystalline BaTiO3 powder was directly synthesized by a convenient one-step solvothermal route. 8~10 nm BaTiO3 with different Ba/Ti ratios are obtained by adjusting the raw material ratios. The optimum raw material ratio of Ba/Ti is obtained. And the as-prepared BaTiO3 nanoparticles are all small and uniform. Influence of the nominal Ba/Ti ratios on diameter of nanocrystalline BaTiO3 powder was investigated by XRD, TEM and XRF analyses. It was found that the Ba/Ti ratios of the raw materials have a great influence on the process of powder fabrication. When the raw material Ba/Ti ratio is low (<0.9), the reaction cannot be finished and strong BaCO3 peaks were founded as the alkalinity of the system at the later reaction stage is too low. Besides, the Ba/Ti ratio of the product rises as the raw material Ba/Ti ratio increases.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 602-603)

Pages:

3-6

Citation:

Online since:

March 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M. J. Pan, C.A. Randall, A brief introduction to ceramic capacitors, IEEE Electr. Insul. M. 26 (2010) 44-50.

DOI: 10.1109/mei.2010.5482787

Google Scholar

[2] R. N. Viswanath, S. Ramasamy, Preparation and Ferroelectric Phase Transition Studieds of Nanocrystalline BaTiO3, Nanostruct. Mater. 8 (1997) 155-162.

DOI: 10.1016/s0965-9773(97)00004-4

Google Scholar

[3] K. Iwase, S. Kasuga, T. Kawai, Y. Matsushima, A water-soluble precursor of BaTiO3 and transparent BaTiO3 thin-films prepared from the solution by a water-based dip-coating technique, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 64 (2012) 170-177.

DOI: 10.1007/s10971-012-2844-1

Google Scholar

[4] H. Kishi, Y. Mizuno, H. Chazono, Base-Metal Electrode-Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors: Past, Present and Future Perspectives, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42 (2003) 1-15.

DOI: 10.1143/jjap.42.1

Google Scholar

[5] X. H. Wang, R. Z. Chen, Z. L. Gui, L. T. Li, The grain size effect on dielectric properties of BaTiO3 based ceramics, Mater. Sci. Eng. B. 99 (2003) 199-202.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5107(02)00520-2

Google Scholar

[6] H. Zhang, X. H. Wang, Z. B. Tian, C. F. Zhong, Y. C. Zhang, C. C. Sun, and L. T. Li, Fabrication of Monodispersed 5-nm BaTiO3 Nanocrystals with Narrow Size Distribution via One-Step Solvothermal Route, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 94 (2011) 3220-3222.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04805.x

Google Scholar

[7] J. Q. Qi, L. Sun, P. Du, W. P. Chen, Y. G. Xu, L. T. Li, Stoichiometry of BaTiO3 nanoparticles, J. Nanopart. Res. 12 (2010) 2605-2609.

DOI: 10.1007/s11051-009-9838-0

Google Scholar

[8] J. H. Hwang, Y. H. Han, Defect chemistry of BaTiO3 under non-stoichiometric Ba/Ti ratio, J. Electrochem, 68 (2000) 423-436.

Google Scholar

[9] D. Kan and Y. Shimakawa, Controlled cation stoichiometry in pulsed laser deposition-grown BaTiO3 epitaxial thin films with laser fluence, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 (2011) 081907.

DOI: 10.1063/1.3628461

Google Scholar

[10] P. Pascal, C. Christian, V. Jean, L. Anne, T. Bernard, Evidence of a dissolution–precipitation mechanism in hydrothermal synthesis of barium titanate powders, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 19 (1999) 973-977.

Google Scholar

[11] W. L. Luan, L. Gao, Influence of pH value on properties of nanocrystalline BaTiO3 powder, Ceram. Int. 27 (2001) 645-648.

DOI: 10.1016/s0272-8842(01)00012-8

Google Scholar