The Influence of Strontium on the Microstructure of Cast Magnesium Alloys Containing Aluminum and Calcium

Article Preview

Abstract:

The influence of strontium addition on the microstructure of a Mg-9Al-2Ca alloy was investigated. The microstructure of Mg-9Al-2Ca-xSr alloys consists of α-Mg, (Mg,Al)2Ca with C15 structure, Al4Sr and AlxMny phases. The addition of strontium decreases the grain size of the α-Mg phase and decreases the aluminum content dissolved in the α-Mg solid solution. Moreover, the volume fraction of the Al4Sr phase increases with increasing strontium content. Strontium does not influence on the volume fraction of (Mg,Al)2Ca phase.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

37-42

Citation:

Online since:

April 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Bai, Y. Sun, S. Xun, F. Xue, T. Zhu, Microstructure and tensile creep behavior of Mg–4Al based magnesium alloys with alkaline-earth elements Sr and Ca additions, Materials Science and Engineering A419 (2006) 181–188.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2005.12.017

Google Scholar

[2] E. Aghion, B. Bronfin, F. Von Buch, H. Friedrich, S. Schumann.: Newly Developed Magnesium Alloys for Powertrain Applications. JOM 55 (2003) 30-33.

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-003-0206-8

Google Scholar

[3] A.A. Luo, M.P. Balogh, B.R. Powell Creep and microstructure of magnesium-aluminum-calcium based alloys, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 33A (2002) 567–574.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-002-0118-1

Google Scholar

[4] A. Kiełbus, T. Rzychoń, The intermetallic phases in sand casting magnesium alloys for elevated temperature, Materials Science Forum 690 (2011) 214-217.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.690.214

Google Scholar

[5] Manoj Gupta, Nai Mui Ling Sharon, Magnesium, Magnesium Alloys, and Magnesium Composites. John Wiley and Sons, 2011, 62-76.

Google Scholar

[6] T. Rzychoń, J. Szala, T. Kukiełka, Detection of intermetallic compounds in a Mg-5Al-3Ca-0.7Sr-0.2Mn magnesium alloy; Solid State Phenomena 197 (2013) pp.137-142

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.197.137

Google Scholar

[7] T. Rzychoń, A. Kiełbus, L. Lityńska-Dobrzyńska, Microstructure, microstructural stability and mechanical properties of sand-cast Mg-4Al-4RE alloy, Materials Characterization 83 (2013) 21-34.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2013.06.001

Google Scholar

[8] A. Suzuki, N.D. Saddock, L. Riester, E. Lara-Curzio, J.W. Jones, T.M. Pollock, Effect of Sr additions on the microstructure and strength of a Mg-Al-Ca ternary alloy, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 38A (2007) 420-427.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-006-9031-3

Google Scholar

[9] S.M. Liang, R.S. Chen, J.J. Blandin, M. Suery, E.H. Han, Thermal analysis and solidification pathways of Mg-Al-Ca system alloys, Materials Science and Engineering 480 (2008) 365-372.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.07.025

Google Scholar

[10] D.W. Zhou, J.S. Liu, P. Peng, L. Chen, Y.J. Hu, A first-principles study on the structural stability of Al2Ca, Al4Ca and Mg2Ca phases, Materials Letters 62 (2008) 206–210.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2007.04.110

Google Scholar

[11] A. Suzuki, N.D. Saddock, J.W. Jones, T.M. Pollock, Solidification paths and eutectic intermetallic phases in Mg-Al-Ca ternary alloys, Acta Materialia 53 (2005) 2823-2834.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.03.001

Google Scholar