Optimization of Construction Cost Using Industrial Wastes in Alternative Building Material for Walls

Article Preview

Abstract:

Building materials constitute about 60%-70% of the total cost of construction. Reduction in the use of conventional materials may not be possible; therefore, an alternative solution to use low cost materials would reduce the overall construction cost of a building. Industrial wastes, when recycled and reused as a building materials, not only aid in overcoming disposal problems, but also conserve natural resources, decrease energy use, and reduce pollution caused during manufacturing processes, and consequently reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Materials such as Copper slag, Phospogypsum and Fly ash, when used as supplements for sand and coarse aggregate in the manufacture of wall materials, reduce the cost of construction considerably. Additionally, construction of buildings using these materials leads to more energy efficient buildings and can gain additional weightage (points) in Green building certification. The aim of this paper is to highlight the cost reduction in using alternative wall material for construction, through detailed analysis in an apartment building in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. A comparative study between the different materials used such as, bricks, fly ash blocks and Alternative blocks made of industrial waste (Madhusudanan 2015)) were taken into consideration to assess the unit cost of each material. Similarly, a study of the cost performance between a load bearing structure and a framed structure was made, and it was found that the overall construction cost has a greater impact for a load bearing building when compared to a framed structure.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1-8

Citation:

Online since:

May 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Report on Trend and Progress of Housing in India, 2013, National Housing Bank, (2013).

Google Scholar

[2] B L Rajput, Mohammed Ali Hussain, Time and Cost Comparison of Construction of RCC, Steel and Composite Structure Building, The IUP Journal of Structural Engineering, IJSE41310 (2013).

Google Scholar

[3] A A. Gulghane et al. Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Applications www. ijera. com ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 4, Part -1, (2015) 59-64.

Google Scholar

[4] Jong-Jin Kim, Qualities, Use, and Examples of Sustainable Building Materials, National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, (December 1998).

Google Scholar

[5] Joanne Denison, Chris Halligan, The Stephen George & Partners Guide to Building Materials and the Environment, (2010).

Google Scholar

[6] I.K. Khan, Strength characteristics of low cost flyash brick masonry, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, ISSN 2278-3687 (O) , Vol. 3, No 3 (2014) 976 – 980.

Google Scholar

[7] Sunny A. Howale , Anil K. Gupta, Infill Wall System, an Alternative to Conventional bricks, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE) (2009) , ISSN: 2278-1684, PP: 15-18.

DOI: 10.9790/1684-140307

Google Scholar

[8] Rafiq Ahmad1 , Mohammad Iqbal Malik , Brick Masonry and Hollow Concrete Block Masonry – A Comparative Study, International Journal Of Civil And Structural Engineering Research, Vol. 1, Issue 1, (October 2013) pp.14-21.

Google Scholar

[9] B. V. Venkatarama Reddy, Sustainable building technologies, special section: application of S & T to rural areas, current science, Vol. 87, No 7, 10 (October 2004).

Google Scholar

[10] S.P. Raut a, R.V. Ralegaonkar, Development of sustainable construction material using industrial and agricultural solid waste: A review of waste-create bricks, Elsevier, Construction and Building Materials 25 (2011) 4037–4042.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.038

Google Scholar

[11] M. Samer, Towards the implementation of the Green Building concept in agricultural buildings, a literature review CIGR Journal , Vol. 15, No. 2 25, (July 2013).

Google Scholar

[12] Swetha madhusudanan, Lilly Rose amirtham, Sustainable building materials and materials for energy efficiency , Trans tech publications, ISBN-13: 978-3-03835-490-1, periodical of Key engineering materials vol. 650, (2015).

Google Scholar