New Automatic Welding Processes and Deformation Analysis for Large Aluminum Ultra-High Vacuum Chambers

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A new welding technique has been developed for manufacturing large aluminum chambers for an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) system. Combined with appropriate manufacturing processes, the aluminum chambers have an oil-free interior surface finished for an ultra-high vacuum environment before aluminum welding. An automatic welding system, which comprises six welding torches to implement simultaneously two longitudinal side welds of the asymmetric chamber, is introduced. In traditional manual welding, the key success factors focus on elimination as much as possible the distortions of structural assemblies. The six-torch welding and a clamp-free approach together address the issue of reducing distortion and minimizing residual stresses with a novel one-step welding process. From the beginning of CNC machining to the end of vacuum component assembly, deformations through all process sequences are measured and controlled under 0.35 mm. In this paper, both the manufacturing sequences and statistical analysis of deformation control are presented in detail.

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282-288

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February 2017

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© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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