Synthesis of PAA-PAMPS-PNaSS Terpolymers as Ultraviolet-Tagged Scale Inhibitor for Industrial Water Cooling System

Article Preview

Abstract:

Carboxylated polymer can be used as an anti-scaling agent in circulating water cooling systems. Poly(acrylic acid) and homopolymer have some drawbacks such as slight solubility in water and low calcium tolerance leading difficulty to determine the remaining quantity of polymer in water. This research is mainly focused on synthesis and ability of poly(acrylic acid-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) (PAA-PAMPS) for scale inhibition. These terpolymers varied in mole ratios of monomers were prepared via solution polymerization. The obtained polymers are then characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, TGA, turbidity, and UV-visible spectroscopy. For a scale inhibition test, GB/T 16632-2008 standard is applied. The scale inhibition efficiency for 100% was found in PAA-PAMPS copolymer (7:3). Afterwards this polymer was chosen for synthesizing an ultraviolet-tagged PAA-PAMPS-PNaSS terpolymer. UV-visible spectroscopy was used to monitor benzene sulfonate structure in sodium styrene sulfonate of the polymer chain at 224 nm.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] D. Baker, Cooling Tower Performance, Chemical Publ. Co. Inc., New York, (1984).

Google Scholar

[2] L. M. L. Nollet, Handbook of Water Analysis, Marcel Dekker, New York, (2000).

Google Scholar

[3] E.Y. Chuang, K.J. Lin, F.Y. Su, H.L. Chen, B. Maiti, Y.C. Ho, T.C. Yen, N. Panda, H.W. Sung, Calcium depletion-mediated protease inhibition and apical-junctional-complex disassembly via an EGTA-conjugated carrier for oral insulin delivery, Journal of Controlled Release 169 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.11.011

Google Scholar

[4] C. Volkringer, T. Loiseau, G. Férey, J.E. Warren, D.S. Wragg, R.E. Morris, A new calcium trimellitate coordination polymer with a chain-like structure, Solid State Sciences 9 (2007) 455-458.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2007.04.002

Google Scholar

[5] Z. Amjad, P.G. Koutsoukos, Evaluation of maleic acid based polymers as scale inhibitors and dispersants for industrial water applications, Desalination 335 (2014) 55-63.

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.012

Google Scholar

[6] A. Martinod, M. Euvrard, A. Foissy, A. Neville, Progressing the understanding of chemicalinhibition of mineral scale by green inhibitors, Desalination 220 (2008) 345-352.

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.039

Google Scholar