Possibilities of New Information Technologies in the System of Urban Planning and Construction

Article Preview

Abstract:

The management quality of the process of territorial and urban planning and construction significantly affects the prospects for successful development of the city. A common problem in this case is objectively conditioned opposition of interests of municipal administrations, developers, designers and townspeople. Among the whole complex of problems generated by such confrontation in this paper, the problem of information support of urban development is highlighted. The main requirements are formulated, which should be met by information systems accompanying the urban development, and it is also shown that the present existing and traditional architecture does not fully meet the requirements for the majority of information systems such as "data storage – information consumer". A new approach to the construction of information systems for the provision of city planning activity based on the recently emerged protocols of interaction in the information field and information technologies is proposed. It is shown that the optimal solution of the problem can be found in a bundle of technologies of the mediated interaction "supplier-receiver" of the Uber type, blockchain and smart contracts on the blocking platform. The place and boundaries of applicability of each of these protocols are determined and the possible results of the joint work of these technologies in the sphere of town planning are shown.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

49-55

Citation:

Online since:

June 2018

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2018 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] List of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation on the results of the meeting of the State Council held on May 17, 2016. Information on: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/52154.

Google Scholar

[2] Urban Development Code of the Russian Federation. Chapter 7: Information support of town-planning activity. Information on: http://base.garant.ru/12138258/12.

Google Scholar

[3] A.N. Beregovskikh, How to execute the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation following the results of the State Council? Manag. of Territ. Devel. 3 (2016) 18-22.

Google Scholar

[4] On the road with Uber. Information on: http://www.uber.com.

Google Scholar

[5] L. Grigorieva, Why does the State Duma buy a study of crypto-currency and blockchain. Information on: https://versia.ru/zachem-gosudarstvennaya-duma-pokupaet-issledovanie-kriptovalyut-i-blokchejna.

Google Scholar

[6] Provision of services for conducting expert and analytical studies: a tender (procurement No. 0173100009617000107, placed on September 18, 2017). Information on: http://zakupki.gov.ru/epz/order/notice/ok44/view/commoninfo.html?regNumber=0173100009617000107.

Google Scholar

[7] M. Swan, Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy, O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2015, p.152, ISBN 978-1-4919-2047-3.

Google Scholar

[8] P. Franco, The Blockchain, Understanding Bitcoin: Cryptography, Engineering and Economics, John Wiley & Sons, 2014, p.288, ISBN 978-1-119-01916-9.

Google Scholar

[9] N. Szabo, Clever contracts (Fourth Value Revolution) (published on September 29, 1998) Information on: http://old.computerra.ru/1998/266/194332.

Google Scholar

[10] Product: Masterchane. Information on: http://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/Product: Mastercraft.

Google Scholar

[11] Implementation of works on the development of a software package that provides for the exchange and storage of financial information using distributed register technology (PC Masterchain): procurement notice (procedure number SBR031-1612080002). Information on: http://utp.sberbank-ast.ru/CBRF/NBT/PurchaseView/20/0/0/212449.

Google Scholar