Longitudinal and Transversal Behavior of Multifilament Yarn Subjected to Longitudinal Load Using Image Analysis

Article Preview

Abstract:

The understanding of textile yarns behavior is of paramount relevance for the textile industry, mainly for technical applications. This describes the research work to introduce an alternative method for both yarns diameter and volumetric measurement using image analysis. Its main goal is to better describe the transverse dynamic behavior of multifilament yarns when submitted to tensile loads. Methods for measuring yarns diameter found in the literature are described and discussed. The proposed method presents significant advantages allowing the possibility to perform tests without interruption, as well as the ability to generate a greater amount of data, providing more accurate results. Longitudinal tensile tests using two types of multifilament polyamide yarns were performed and their actual dynamic behavior is analyzed using the experimental results.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

134-140

Citation:

Online since:

July 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Feng, B. Xu and X. Tao, Structural analysis of finer cotton yarns produced by conventional and modified ring spinning system, Fiber and Polymers, Vol. 15, nº 2, p.396 to 404, (2014).

DOI: 10.1007/s12221-014-0396-4

Google Scholar

[2] M. Miao, J. McDonell, L. Vuckovic and S. C. Hawkins, Poisson´s ratio and porosity of carbon nanotube dry-spur yarns, Carbon 48, p.2802 to 2811, (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.009

Google Scholar

[3] M. Miao, Characteristics of carbon nanotube yarn structure unveiled by acoustic wave propagation, Carbon 91, p.163 to 170, (2015).

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.04.063

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Sugimoto, M. Shioya, H. Matsumoto and M. Minagawa, Structure changes during tensile deformation and mechanical properties of a twisted carbon nanotube yarn, Carbon 60, p.193 to 201, (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.03.064

Google Scholar

[5] Y.Huh, J. S. Kim, S. H. Kim and M. W. Suh, Characterizing the thickness variations in ring spun yarns, The Journal of The Textile Institute, Vol. 96, Nº 6, p.413 to 422, (2005).

DOI: 10.1533/joti.2005.0123

Google Scholar

[6] I.-S. Tsai and W.-C. Chu, A new photoelectric device for the measurement of yarn diameter and yarn evenness. Part I: improvement of the variance of radiant intensity by using the area-compensation method (ACM), Journal of Textile Institute, 87, part 1, nº 3, p.484 to 495, (1996).

DOI: 10.1080/00405009608631350

Google Scholar

[7] Z. Ge, H. Hu and S. Liu, A novel plied yarn structure with negative Poisson´s ratio, The Journal of The Textile Institute, p.1 to 11, (2015).

Google Scholar

[8] M. Cybulska, Assessing yarn structure with image analysis methods, Textile Reseach Journal, nº 69(5), p.369 to 373, (1999).

DOI: 10.1177/004051759906900511

Google Scholar

[9] A. Watanabe, S.-N. Kurosaki and F. Konda, Analysis of blend irregularity in yarns using image processing Part I: fundamental investigation of model yarns, Textile Research Journal, p.690 to 696, november (1992).

DOI: 10.1177/004051759206201110

Google Scholar

[10] S. Behtaj, H. Tavanai and S. Sadri, Characterisation of air-jet textured yarn structure through image analysis, The Imaging Science Journal, vol. 63, p.1 to 6, (2015).

DOI: 10.1179/1743131x13y.0000000055

Google Scholar

[11] S. M. Ishtiaque, A. Kumar, A. Das and P. B. Tholeti, Development of image processing based to study yarn structure during extension, The Journal of Textile Institute, Vol. 101, nº 8, p.687 to 698, august (2010).

DOI: 10.1080/00405000902811802

Google Scholar

[12] R. Fangueiro, Optimização do desenvolvimento de preformas em malha de trama para materiais compósitos, Dissertation for a PhD in Textile Engineering, Minho's University, (2002).

Google Scholar

[13] C. Comandar, Structure and design of knitted fabrics, edited by CERMI, Romania, (1998).

Google Scholar

[14] P. Grosberg, Text. Inst. Ind. 9, 125.

Google Scholar