Numerical Simulation of Forging Process of Ultra-High Strength Stainless Steel

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this work, the forging process of ultra-high strength stainless steel has been simulated based on Simufact Forming. The simulation results show the temperature drop at the ends of the workpiece is obvious, and the strain is difficult to penetrate. Affected by the shape of the workpiece, the strain is mainly located on the surface during the first and second passes of stretching and chamfering, while the strain penetrates toward the center in the middle passes of stretching. It is noted that the degree of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of center microstructure is insufficient due to the strain is slightly larger than the critical strain of DRX. Affected by temperature field and strain field, dynamic recovery is the main softening mechanism during radial forging.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

123-128

Citation:

Online since:

June 2022

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2022 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] N.R. Baddoo, Stainless steel in construction: A review of research, applications, challenges and opportunities, J. Constr. Steel Res. 64(11) (2008) 1199-1206.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.07.011

Google Scholar

[2] F. Ren, F. Chen, J. Chen, X. Tang, Hot deformation behavior and processing maps of AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel, J. Manuf. Process. 31 (2018) 640-649.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.12.015

Google Scholar

[3] C. Zhang, C. Wang, S.L. Zhang, Y.L. Ding, Q.L. Ge, J. Su, Effect of aging temperature on the precipitation behavior and mechanical properties of Fe–Cr–Ni maraging stainless steel, Mat. Sci. Eng. A-struct. 806 (2021) 140763.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.140763

Google Scholar

[4] Z.B. Liu, Z.Y. Yang, Q.L. Yong, J.X. Liang, Y.Q. Sun, W.H. Li, L. Lu, A 1900 MPa grade ultra-high strength stainless steel, (in Chinese), Mater. Mech. Eng. (03) (2008) 48-51.

Google Scholar

[5] Y.S. Lee, S.U. Lee, C.J. Van Tyne, B.D. Joo, Y.H. Moon, Internal void closure during the forging of large cast ingots using a simulation approach, J. Mater. Process. Tech. 211(6) (2011) 1136-1145.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.017

Google Scholar

[6] L. Fan, Z.G. Wang, H. Wang, 3D finite element modeling and analysis of radial forging processes, J. Manuf. Process. 16(2) (2014) 329-334.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2014.01.005

Google Scholar

[7] J. Huang, C.D. Slater, A. Mandral, P. Blackwell, A dynamic model for simulation of hot radial forging process, Procedia Eng. 207 (2017) 478-483.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.808

Google Scholar