Impacts of Abnormal Nanoindentation Points on Micromechanical Properties and Content of Phase in Hydrated Cement Paste

Article Preview

Abstract:

During nanoindentation analysis of cementitious materials, data points with abnormal load-depth curves are often obtained. This study investigates the effect of these abnormal indentation points (AIP) on the micromechanical properties and content of phase in hydrated cement paste calculated by nanoindentation test combined with deconvolution analysis, including the least-square-estimation (LSE) and maximum-likelihood-estimation (MLE) methods. The results indicate that the AIP is mostly associated with phases with low mechanical properties, and the exclusion of AIP significantly affects the volume fractions of micropore phase and low-density calcium silicate hydrate, while the mechanical properties of phases keep stable except that the mechanical properties of micropore phase are slightly increased by the exclusion of the AIP. The phase contents derived based on LSE showed a more significant change than those derived based on the MLE when AIP was excluded from indentation data. In addition, the phase content derived by nanoindentation analysis was compared to that derived by other analysis methods, including mercury intrusion and quantitative x-ray diffraction.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

71-78

Citation:

Online since:

December 2023

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Ghabezloo, J. Sulem, S. Guédon, et al. Poromechanical behaviour of hardened cement paste under isotropic loading. Cement and Concrete Research, 2008, 38(12): 1424-1437.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2008.06.007

Google Scholar

[2] X. Pang, J. Qin, L. Sun, et al. Long-term strength retrogression of silica-enriched oil well cement: A comprehensive multi-approach analysis. Cement and Concrete Research, 2021, 144: 106424.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106424

Google Scholar

[3] P. Zhu, Y. Zhao, S. Agarwal S, et al. Toward accurate evaluation of bulk hardness from nanoindentation testing at low indent depths. Materials & Design, 2022, 213: 110317.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2021.110317

Google Scholar

[4] H.M. Jennings, J.J. Thomas, J.S. Gevrenov, et al. A multi-technique investigation of the nanoporosity of cement paste Cement and Concrete Research, 2007, 37(3): 329-336.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.03.021

Google Scholar

[5] M. Vandamme, F.J. Ulm, P. Fonollosa. Nanogranular packing of C-S-H at substochiometric conditions. Cement and Concrete Research, 2010, 40(1): 14-26.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.09.017

Google Scholar

[6] P. Lura, P. Trtik, B. Münch. Validity of recent approaches for statistical nanoindentation of cement pastes. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2011, 33(4): 457-465.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.01.006

Google Scholar

[7] D. Davydov, M. Jirasek, L. Kopecký. Critical aspects of nano-indentation technique in application to hardened cement paste. Cement and Concrete Research, 2011, 41(1): 20-29.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.09.001

Google Scholar

[8] P. Mondal, S.P. Shah, L.D. Marks. Nanoscale characterization of cementitious materials. ACI Materials Journal, 2008, 105(2): 174.

Google Scholar

[9] F.J. Ulm, M. Vandamme, C. Bobko, et al. Statistical indentation techniques for hydrated nanocomposites: concrete, bone, and shale. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2007, 90(9): 2677-2692.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.02012.x

Google Scholar

[10] C. Hu. Nanoindentation as a tool to measure and map mechanical properties of hardened cement pastes. MRS Communications, 2015, 5(1): 83-87.

DOI: 10.1557/mrc.2015.3

Google Scholar

[11] E.W. Washburn. Note on a method of determining the distribution of pore sizes in a porous material. Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1921, 7(4): 115.

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.7.4.115

Google Scholar

[12] G. Constantinides, F.J. Ulm. The nanogranular nature of C-S-H. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2007, 55(1): 64-90.

Google Scholar

[13] W.C. Oliver, G.M. Pharr. An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. Journal of materials research, 1992, 7(6): 1564-1583.

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.1992.1564

Google Scholar

[14] Z. Zhang, J. Qin, Z. Ma, et al. Comparison of three different deconvolution methods for analyzing nanoindentation test data of hydrated cement paste. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2023: 104-990.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2023.104990

Google Scholar

[15] Q. Zeng, K. Li, C. Fen, et al. Pore structure characterization of cement pastes blended with high-volume fly-ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 2012, 42(1): 194-204.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.09.012

Google Scholar

[16] H.M. Jennings, J.W. Bullard, Thomas J J, et al. Characterization and modeling of pores and surfaces in cement paste: correlations to processing and properties. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2008, 6(1): 5-29.

DOI: 10.3151/jact.6.5

Google Scholar

[17] X. Pang, L. Sun, M. Chen, et al. Influence of curing temperature on the hydration and strength development of Class G Portland cement. Cement and Concrete Research, 2022, 156: 106776.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.106776

Google Scholar

[18] C. Narattha, A. Chaipanich. Phase characterizations, physical properties and strength of environment-friendly cold-bonded fly ash lightweight aggregates. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 171: 1094-1100.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.259

Google Scholar

[19] J.J. Chen, L. Sorelli, M. Vandamme, et al. A Coupled nanoindentation/SEM‐EDS study on low water/cement ratio Portland cement paste: evidence for C-S-H/Ca (OH)2 nanocomposites. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2010, 93(5): 1484-1493.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2009.03599.x

Google Scholar