Effect of Temperature on Crater Formation and Ejecta Composition in Aluminum Alloy Targets

Article Preview

Abstract:

The influence of temperature on crater formation and ejecta composition in thick aluminum alloy targets were investigated for impact velocities ranging from approximately 1.5 to 3.5 km/s using a two-stage light-gas gun. The diameter and depth of the crater increased with increasing temperature. The ejecta size at low temperature was slightly smaller than that at high temperature and room temperature. Temperature did not affect the size ratio of ejecta. The scatter diameter of the ejecta at high temperature was slightly smaller than those at low and room temperatures.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 706-709)

Pages:

768-773

Citation:

Online since:

January 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] O.L. Valerio-Flores, L.E. Murr, V.S. Hernandez, S.A. Quinodes, Observations and simulations of the low velocity-to-hypervelocity impact crater transition for a range of penetrator densities into thick aluminum targets, J. Mat. Sci. 39 (2004).

DOI: 10.1023/b:jmsc.0000043597.72588.d1

Google Scholar

[2] V.S. Hernandes, L.E. Murr, I.A. Anchondo, Experimental observations and computer simulations for metallic projectile fragmentation and impact crater development in thick metal targets, Int. J. Impact Eng. 32 (2006) 1981–(1999).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.06.004

Google Scholar

[3] Space Systems-Test procedures to evaluate spacecraft material ejecta upon hypervelocity impact (ISO-CD-11227).

DOI: 10.3403/30237422

Google Scholar

[4] K. Sugahara, K. Aso, Y. Akahoshi, T. Koura, T. Narumi, Intact measurement of fragments in ejecta due to hypervelocity impact, Proc. 60th Int. Astronautical Cong., (2009) IAC-09-A6. 3. 06.

Google Scholar

[5] J.M. Siguier, J.C. Mandeville, Test procedures to evaluate spacecraft materials ejecta upon hypervelocity impact, Proc. IMechE G 221 (2007) 969–974.

DOI: 10.1243/09544100jaero236

Google Scholar

[6] D. Numata, T. Kikuchi, M. Sun, K. Kaiho, K. Takayama, Experiment study of ejecta composition in impact phenomenon, Proc. 26th Int. Symp. Shock Waves, (2007) Part X.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-85181-3_4

Google Scholar

[7] Structures and properties of aluminum, Japan Institute of Light Metals ed., 1991 478 (in Japanese).

Google Scholar

[8] A. Fujiwara, G. Kamimoto, A. Tsukamoto, Expected shape distribution of asteroids obtained from laboratory impact experiments, Nature 272 (1978) 602–603.

DOI: 10.1038/272602a0

Google Scholar

[9] F. Capaccioni, P. Cerroni, M. Coradini, P. Farinella, E. Flamini, G. Martelli, P. Paolicchi, P.N. Smith, V. Zappala, Shapes of asteroids compared with fragments from hypervelocity impact experiments, Nature 308 (1984) 832–834.

DOI: 10.1038/308832a0

Google Scholar

[10] T. Michikami, A. Nakamura, N. Hirata, The shape distribution of boulders on Asteroid 25143 Itokawa: Comparison with fragments from impact experiments, Icarus 207 (2010) 277–284.

DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2009.10.008

Google Scholar

[11] P.C. Thomas, J. Veverka, M.S. Robinson, S. Murchie, Shoemaker crater as the source of most ejecta blocks on the Asteroid 433 Eros, Nature 413 (2001) 394–396.

DOI: 10.1038/35096513

Google Scholar