Effect of Deposition Time on the Characteristics of High Phosphorous Nickel Deposit, Deposited Using Electroless Route

Article Preview

Abstract:

Electroless Ni-high P alloy is deposited on commercial aluminium. Parameters are set so that deposit will be crystalline in nature with a very high phosphorous content. Deposition time is the variable. It is observed that all the deposits have nodular morphology indicating nucleation and growth phenomena. The nodules become coarse with increase in the deposition time. The deposit changes from clear crystalline to nanocrystalline with increase in deposition time. Coatings with lower deposition times have porosity in it.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

671-676

Citation:

Online since:

January 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] K.G. Keong, W. Sha, S Malinov, Crystallisation kinetics and phase transformation behaviour of electroless nickel-phosphorus deposits with high phosphorus content, J. of Alloys and Comp. 334 (2002) 192-199.

DOI: 10.1016/s0925-8388(01)01798-4

Google Scholar

[2] T.S.N. Sankara Narayanan, I. Bhaskaran, K. Krishnaveni, S Parthiban, Deposition of electroless Ni-P graded coatings and evaluation of their corrosion resistance, Surf. and Coatings Technology 200 (2006) 3438-3445.

DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.10.014

Google Scholar

[3] G.O. Mallory, J.B. Hajdu (Eds) Electroless Plating and Applications, AESF, Orlando, 1991.

Google Scholar

[4] W. Riedel, Electroless Plating, ASM International, Ohio, 1991.

Google Scholar

[5] D.W. Bandrand, Electroless nickel plating, Surface engineering ASM Handbook, Vol. 5, American Society for Materials, Materials Park, Ohio, 1994.

Google Scholar

[6] M.M. Younan, S.A. Abo El-Enine, Electroless deposition of Nickel-Copper-Phosphorous alloy on Aluminium, Galvanotechnik, 102 (2004) 2876-2881.

Google Scholar

[7] E.L. Roy, J.G. Kaufman, Aluminium alloy castings-Properties, processes and applications, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio, 2004.

Google Scholar

[8] S.S. Tulsi, Properties of electroless nickel, Trans. of the Institute of Metal Finishing, 64 (1996) 73-76.

Google Scholar

[9] N.M. Martyak, S. Wetterer, L. Harrison, M. McNeil, Annealing behaviour of electroless coating, 92 (1994) 111-116.

Google Scholar

[10] E.M. Ma, S.F. Luo, P.X. Li, Transmission electron microscopy study on the crystallization of amorphous Ni-P electroless deposited coatings, Thin Solid Films 166 (1988) 511-520.

DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(88)90388-4

Google Scholar

[11] R.C. Agarwala, S. Ray, Vibration structure in electroless Ni-P films with phosphorous content, Z. Metallkd, 79 (1988) 472-475.

Google Scholar

[12] Su Hoon Park, Dong Nyung Lee, A study on the microstructure and phase transformation of electroless nickel deposits, J. of Mater. Sci., 23 (1988) 1643-1654.

DOI: 10.1007/bf01115703

Google Scholar

[13] P.S. Kumar, P.K. Nair, Studies on crystallization of electroless Ni-P deposits, J. of Mater. Proc. Tech., 56 (1996) 511-520.

Google Scholar

[14] J.N. Balaraju, K.S. Rajam, Electroless deposition and characterisation of high phosphorous Ni-P-Si3N4 composite coatings, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2 (2007) 747-761.

Google Scholar

[15] A. Malecki, A. Micek-Ilnicka, Electroless nickel plating from acid bath, Surf. and Coat. Tech., 123 (2000) 72-77.

DOI: 10.1016/s0257-8972(99)00423-5

Google Scholar