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Transition Metals in Glass Formation
Abstract:
The structure of silicate glasses gets its charge stability through SiO2, R2O3, R2+ and R+ groups arrangement. In these glassy structures, transition metals are usually used as dopants in small amounts. However, in soda-lime glass systems, transition metals can take part in the glassy network in larger quantities as secundary former or modifier, insted R2+ groups, if the charge balance conditions are made favorable by R2O3 groups additions. This paper studies transition metals (Cr, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ru) soda-lime-borosilicate glass network incorporation. This process was applied for many kinds of toxic metals containing vitrification waste. The glasses were obtaind by melt at temperature of 1300°C, and characterized by FT-IR and XRD techinics. The chemical stability was evaluated by hydrolytic attack test. The glasses showed a high chemistry and environmental stability like the soda-lime glass. Keywords: glass structure, electroplating waste, e-waste, nanowaste.
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1496-1501
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Online since:
August 2012
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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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