Development of Organoclays for Use in Oil-Based Drilling Fluids

Article Preview

Abstract:

The organoclays are derived from bentonite clays treated in aqueous solution with surfactants, which are incorporated into the interlayer surface of clays, covering them with an organic layer; so, the naturally hydrophilic clay becomes hydrophobic. This paper proposes a study to find the dispersant media (diesel, paraffin or ester) which is more suitable for use in fluids, using the bentonite clay Cloisite Na +, treated with ionic surfactants Praepagen HY and Praepagen WB. The organoclay obtained was characterized by X-ray diffraction, and we measured the apparent viscosity and plastic dispersions. We observed the importance of the type of surfactant and dispersant amid to obtain organoclays for non-aqueous drilling fluids with the dispersants that meet existing specifications for drilling oil wells.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 727-728)

Pages:

1557-1562

Citation:

Online since:

August 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] CAENN, R., CHILLINGAR, G. V., Drilling fluids: state of the art, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 14, pg. 221 e 230, (1996).

DOI: 10.1016/0920-4105(95)00051-8

Google Scholar

[2] AMORIM, L. V., Melhoria, proteção e recuperação da reologia de fluidos hidroargilosos para uso na perfuração de poços de petróleo, Tese de Doutorado apresentada no Curso de Engenharia de Processos/CCT/UFCG, Dezembro de (2003).

DOI: 10.11606/d.3.2008.tde-29012009-110255

Google Scholar

[3] MAHTO, V., SHARMA, V.P., Rheological study of a water based oil well drilling fluid, Journal of Petroleum Science and Enginnering, 45, pg. 123 - 128, (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2004.03.008

Google Scholar

[4] SOUZA SANTOS, P., Tecnologia de argilas, Ed. Edgard Blücher, Vol 1 e Vol 3, São Paulo, (1992).

Google Scholar

[5] VAN OLPHEN, H., An introduction to clay colloid chemistry, Krieger Publishing Company, Second Edition, Malabar, Florida, (1991).

Google Scholar

[6] SINGH, P.,K., PANDEY, A., CHARMA, V.P., Evaluation of oil well drilling fluid using yield-point and plastic viscosity correlation, Research and Industry, Vol. 37, (1992).

Google Scholar

[7] FERREIRA, H. S., Obtenção de argilas organofílicas purificadas para uso em fluidos de perfuração base óleo, M. Sc dissertation presented to the Department of Materials Engineering of the Federal University of Campina Grande, November, (2005).

DOI: 10.1590/s0366-69132012000400002

Google Scholar