SEM, XRF, XRD, Nitrogen Adsorption, Fosters Swelling and Capacity Adsorption Characterization of Cloisite 30 B

Article Preview

Abstract:

Cationic surfactants, such as quaternary ammonium cations, have been used, in order to ameliorate the oil sorption capacity of inorganics materials, such as clays. Clays modified with quaternary ammonium cations (organoclays) have better performance in sorption, remove oil and grease from water at seven times the rate of activated carbon, as well as they can be used like perforation fluids of oil wells to the oil base, lubricants, among others industries. This work aims characterize the Cloisite 30B using various techniques: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Specific Surface Area (BET) and Cation Exchange Capacity. Different organic solvents, namely gasoline, diesel and kerosene were used in order to investigate the clays compatibility after orgophilization.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 727-728)

Pages:

1591-1595

Citation:

Online since:

August 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] F. Bergaya, B. K. G. Theng and G. Lagaly: Handbook of Clay Science, Elsevier, (2006).

Google Scholar

[2] J.W. J. Jordan: Physical Chemistry Vol. 53 (1949), p.294.

Google Scholar

[3] J.W. Jordan: Mineralogical Magazine Vol. 28 (1949b), p.598.

Google Scholar

[4] M.B. Queiroz, S.C.G. Rodrigues, H.M. Laborde and M.G.F. Rodrigues: Materials Science Forum Vol. 660 (2010), p.1031.

Google Scholar

[5] S.C.G. Rodrigues, M.G.F. Rodrigues, K.R.O. Pereira and F.R. Valenzuela-Díaz: Brazilian Journal of Petroleum and Gas Vol. 4 (2010), p.49.

Google Scholar

[6] A. Alvarez, J. Santaren, R. Pe´rez-Castells, B. Casal, E. Ruiz-Hitzky, P. Levitz and J.J. Fripiat: In: Schultz, L.G., van Olphen, H., Mumpton, F.A. (Eds. ), Proceedings of the International Clay Conference, Denver 1985. (1987).

Google Scholar

[7] A. Alvarez, B. Casal, J.J. Fripiat, R. Pe´rez-Castells, E. Ruiz-Hitzky and J. Santare´n: Procedimiento de fabricacion de arcillas fibrosas organofılícas. 1984. Spanish Patent 535, 316.

Google Scholar

[8] A. Alvarez, B. Casal, J.J. Fripiat, R. Pe´rez-Castells, E. Ruiz-Hitzky and J. Santare´n: Process for manufacturing organophilic fibrous clays. 1985. European Patent Application, 85, 830, 264. 9.

Google Scholar

[9] C.H. Ko, C.H. Fan, P.N. Chiang, M.K. Wang and K.C. Lin: J. Hazard. Mater. Vol. 149 (2007), p.275.

Google Scholar

[10] H. Olphen and J.J. Fripiat: Data Handbook for Clay Minerals and other Non-Metallic Minerals. Pergamon Press, Oxford, (1979), p.346.

Google Scholar

[11] S.C.G. Rodrigues, M.G.F. Rodrigues, K.R.O. Pereira and F.R. Valenzuela-Díaz: Brazilian Journal of Petroleum and Gas Vol. 4 (2010), p.49.

Google Scholar