Catalytic Pyrolysis of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch over Activated Natural Dolomite Catalyst: Product Distribution and Product Analysis

Arif Hidayat; Muflih Arisa Adnan; Achmad Chafidz

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.991.111

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HomeMaterials Science ForumMaterials Science Forum Vol. 991Catalytic Pyrolysis of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch over...

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Palm Empty Fruit Bunch over Activated Natural Dolomite Catalyst: Product Distribution and Product Analysis

Abstract:

In this study, an activated natural dolomite catalyst is used as catalyst for the palm empty fruit bunches (PEFB) pyrolysis to produce bio-oil. The research was conducted in fixed bed reactors operating in batches by varying several parameters, which are temperature (400-600°C) and nitrogen gas flow rate (100-300 mL.min^-1). The results show that the catalytic pyrolysis process using an activated natural dolomite catalyst obtains a maximum liquid yield of 35.87% when using a 500°C catalytic pyrolysis temperature and the rate of nitrogen gas is 100 cm³/minute, while the yield of gas and solids is 53.12% and 11.76%, respectively. The use of the dolomite activation catalyst influences the product distribution of pyrolysis and the bio-oil chemical compounds.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volume 991)

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111-116

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.991.111

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Online since:

May 2020

Authors:

Arif Hidayat*, Muflih Arisa Adnan, Achmad Chafidz

Keywords:

Bio-Oil, Catalytic Pyrolysis, Dolomite, Palm Empty Fruit Bunches, Product Distribution

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