Alkali Activation of Blast Furnace Slag by Various Types of Activators

Article Preview

Abstract:

Alkali-activated systems, formed by the alkaline activation are inorganic materials characterized by the potential of ecological use. The objective of experiment was to investigate the influence of different activators on selected properties of alkali-activated systems based on granulated blast furnace slag. At the beginning of the experiment, 21 different samples prepared of 12 types of activators were tested to the basic properties. Then, selected samples with the best potencial to use were tested to compressive and flexural strength, frost resistance and surface resistance to chemical de-icing substances. The initial setting time achieved 25 - 95 minutes and final setting time achieved 30 - 105 minutes, compressive strengths were in the range 40 - 100MPa, frost resistance and resistance of surface to water and defrosting chemicals were confirmed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 244)

Pages:

94-101

Citation:

Online since:

October 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J. Koňařík, Bachelor thesis: The influence of activator on the basic properties of alkali-activated systems, VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Civil engineering, Department of Building materials and diagnostics of Structures, Ostrava, (2014).

DOI: 10.17512/znb.2017.1.22

Google Scholar

[2] J. Boháčová, Bachelor theses: Study of influence of various types of an aggregate on properties of geopolymerous systems based on blast furnace slag, VŠB - TUO, 2008, F. Škvára, Alkali-activated materials – geopolymers, Prague, (2007).

Google Scholar

[3] J. Boháčová, S. Staněk, P. Mec, Preparation and properties of pressed metakaolin and fly ash based alkali-activated binders. Advanced Materials Research, vol. 897 (2014) 65-68.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.897.65

Google Scholar

[4] V. Tomková, Alkali-activated composites based on slags from iron and steel metallurgy, Metallurgy, 48 (2009) 223-227.

Google Scholar

[5] V. Václavík, J. Daxner, J. Valíček, Utilization of sludge from mine water treatment plant in the segment of thermal insulation mortars, Archives of environmental protection, vol. 40, Issue 1 (2014) 51 – 59.

DOI: 10.2478/aep-2014-0004

Google Scholar

[6] F. Khestl, J. Boháčová, S. Staněk, Thermal Insulating Alkali-Activated Systems. in: Advanced Materials Research: Durnten-Zurich: 18th Conference of Research Institute for Building Materials Ecology and New Building Materials and Products, ICEBMP 2014, Volume 1000, Zurich, 2014, pp.182-185.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1000.182

Google Scholar

[7] V. Václavík, T. Dvorský, V. Dirner, Polyurethane foam as aggregate for thermal insulating mortars and lightweight concrete, Tehnicki vjesnik - technical gazette, vol. 19, Issue 3, (2012) 665- 672.

Google Scholar

[8] V. Václavík, V. Dirner, T. Dvorský, The use of blast furnace slag, Metalurgija, vol. 51 Issue: 4 (2012) 461-464.

Google Scholar

[9] F. Škvára, Alkali-activated materials – geopolymers, Prague, (2007).

Google Scholar

[10] J. Davidovits, Inorganic polymeric new materials, Journal of Thermal Analysis. vol. 37, (1991) 1633-1656.

Google Scholar

[11] J. Davidovits, Geopolymer, Chemistry and application, Institut Geopolymére, (2008).

Google Scholar

[12] C. Shi, P.V. Krivenko, D. Roy, Alkali-activated cements and concretes, Taylor&Francis, Oxford, (2006).

DOI: 10.4324/9780203390672

Google Scholar

[13] C. Li, H. Sun, L. Li, A review: The comparison between alkali-activated slag (Ca+Si) and metakaolin (Si+Al) cements, Cement and Concrete Research, 40, 2010, pp.1341-1349.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.03.020

Google Scholar

[14] J. Vlček, Material use of slags of ferrous and steel metallurgy by the alkaline activation, Habilitation work, VŠB-TU Ostrava, FMMI, Ostrava, (2008).

Google Scholar

[15] ČSN EN 196-1 Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength. Czech normalization institute, (2005).

Google Scholar

[16] ČSN 73 1322 Determination of frost resistance of concrete. Czech normalization institute, (1968).

Google Scholar