Indentation Size Effect during Measuring the Hardness of Materials by Spherical Indenter

Article Preview

Abstract:

The work balance method was used to study the effect of the indenter diameter on the indentation size effect when measuring Brinell hardness. It is shown that the main criterion for the indentation size effect is the specific work of plastic deformation when an indenter is introduced. The conditions of indentation are established to ensure the smallest deviation of the actual hardness value from the true one. The results of the study can be used in determining the mechanical characteristics of materials and in the practice of metal forming processes.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Solid State Phenomena (Volume 299)

Pages:

1172-1177

Citation:

Online since:

January 2020

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] W.W. Gerberich, N.I. Tymiak, J.C. Grunlan, M.F. Horstemeyer, M.I. Baskes, Interpretations of indentation size effects, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 69(4) (2002) 433-442.

DOI: 10.1115/1.1469004

Google Scholar

[2] S.J. Bull, On the origins and mechanisms of the indentation size effect, Zeitschrift fur Metallkunde, 94(7) (2003) 787-792.

DOI: 10.3139/146.030787

Google Scholar

[3] G.M. Pharr, J.H. Strader, W.C. Oliver, Critical issues in making small-depth mechanical property measurements by nanoindentation with continuous stiffness measurement, Journal of Materials Research, 24(3) (2009) 653-666.

DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2009.0096

Google Scholar

[4] S. Shim, H. Bei, E.P. George, G.M. Pharr, A different type of indentation size effect, Scripta Materialia, 59(10) (2008) 1095-1098.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.07.026

Google Scholar

[5] J.G. Swadener, E.P. George, G.M. Pharr, The correlation of the indentation size effect measured with indenters of various shapes, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 50(4) (2002) 681-694.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5096(01)00103-x

Google Scholar

[6] A. Carpinteri, S. Puzzi, A fractal approach to indentation size effect, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 73(15) (2006) 2110-2122.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2006.04.020

Google Scholar

[7] S.A. Fedosov, L. Peshek, Determination of the mechanical properties of materials by microindentation: Modern foreign techniques, Physical Faculty of Moscow State University, Moscow, (2004).

Google Scholar

[8] Y.I. Golovin, Nanoindentation and its capabilities, Mashinostroenie, Moscow, (2009).

Google Scholar

[9] Y.V. Milman, А.А. Golubenko, S.N. Dub, Indentation size effect in nanohardness, Acta Materialia, 59(20) (2011) 7480-7487.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.08.027

Google Scholar

[10] K. Durst, M. Goken, G.M. Pharr, Indentation size effect in spherical and pyramidal indentations, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 41(7) (2008) 1-5.

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/41/7/074005

Google Scholar

[11] A.K. Kampouris, A. Konstantinidis, On the interpretation of the indentation size effect (ISE) through gradient theory for Vickers and Berkovich indenters, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 25(5-6) (2017) 161-164.

DOI: 10.1515/jmbm-2017-0003

Google Scholar

[12] F.R.N. Nabarro, S. Shrivastava, S.B. Luyckx, The size effect in microindentation, Philosophical Magazine, 86(25-26) (2006) 4173-4180.

DOI: 10.1080/14786430600577910

Google Scholar

[13] V.M. Matyunin, A.Y. Marchenkov, R.Y. Agafonov, Method for determining the hardness of materials by pressing the pyramid at different scale indentation levels, Metal technology, 6 (2014) 44-47.

Google Scholar

[14] V.M. Matyunin, A.Y. Marchenkov, R.Y. Agafonov, Method for determining the hardness of materials by pressing the pyramid at different scale indentation levels (Part 2), Metal technology, 9 (2014) 44-47.

Google Scholar

[15] V.M. Matyunin, A.N. Demidov, M.A. Prohodtsov, B.A. Yuzikov, Influence of a scale factor on the results of determination of fertility of materials by the brinell method, Metal technology, 8 (2008) 49-51.

Google Scholar

[16] I.J. Spary, A.J. Bushby, N.M. Jennett, On the indentation size effect in spherical indentation, Philosophical Magazine, 86(33-35) (2006) 5581-5593.

DOI: 10.1080/14786430600854988

Google Scholar

[17] G.M. Pharr, E.G. Herbert, Y. Gao, The indentation size effect: a critical examination of experimental observations and mechanistic interpretations, Annual Review of Materials Research, 40(1) (2010) 271-292.

DOI: 10.1146/annurev-matsci-070909-104456

Google Scholar

[18] Y. Huang, F. Zhang, K.C. Hwang, W.D. Nix, G.M. Pharr, G. Feng, A model of size effects in nano-indentation, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 54(8) (2006) 1668-1686.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmps.2006.02.002

Google Scholar

[19] A.A. Elmustafa, D.S. Stone, Nanoindentation and the indentation size effect: Kinetics of deformation and strain gradient plasticity, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 51(2) (2003) 357-381.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5096(02)00033-9

Google Scholar

[20] A. Ruiz-Moreno, P. Hahner, Indentation size effects of ferritic/martensitic steels: A comparative experimental and modelling study, Materials and Design, 145 (2018) 168-180.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.02.064

Google Scholar

[21] S.I. Gubkin, Theory of metal forming, Metallurgizdat, Moscow, (1947).

Google Scholar

[22] A. A. Presnyakov, The center of deformation in the processing of metals by pressure, Science, Alma – Ata, (1988).

Google Scholar

[23] V.I. Bolobov, V.S. Bochkov, S.A. Chupin, P.P. Bondarenko, T. Syuj, The dependence of the hardness of metals on the degree of plastic deformation in various methods of deformation, Factory laboratory. Diagnostics of materials, 6(81) (2015) 52-56.

Google Scholar

[24] P.M. Ogar, D.B. Gorohov, Review of methods for determining elastoplastic deformation when introducing a sphere, Systems. Methods. Technology, 3(27) (2015) 15-22.

Google Scholar

[25] M.V. Storozhev, Theory of metal forming, Mashinostroenie, Moscow, (1977).

Google Scholar

[26] A.A. Bogatov, Mechanical properties and models of the destruction of metals: Textbook. Manual for high schools, UGTU-UPI, Ekaterinburg, (2002).

Google Scholar