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Nanoindentation is used for evaluation of materials in smaller volume.
With the knowledge of local microstructural features and local mechanical properties, it is more convenient to assess the materials behavior, in particular to the irradiated materials, for assessing the damage caused by the neutrons and ions.
Was, Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science, Metals and Alloys, Springer, 2007
Michalicka, “TEM foil preparation from irradiated metallic materials: A pratical approach,” Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B 4 (2015) 442-450
Schuh, Nanoindentation studies of materials.

Vibration tapping is capable to tap the deep and small hole in difficult-to-machine materials.
And if the thread holes are small and deep, the tapping process becomes difficult, especially for difficult-to-machine materials such as titanium alloys.
Chen: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol.40 (1998), pp.1209-1222
Wang: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.132 (2003), pp.345-352
Kuo: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.192-193 (2007), pp.306-311

The basis of the PD models of PC and PP materials is a previous PD model for polymers and viscoelastic materials [25,32,33].
Peridynamic micromechanical prediction of nonlocal damage initiation and propagation in DP steels based on real microstructure, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 153–154: 64–74
Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences, 13(4), 5735-5752
Kramer, Subhash Mahajan, Patrick Veyssière, Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, Elsevier, 2001, Pages 7149-7151
Multidiscipline Modelling in Materials and Structures, 11(4), 579-597

Silver Nanoparticles – Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for Antibacterial Purpose Soon Wei Chook1 a, Chin Hua Chia 1 b, Sarani Zakaria 1 c, Mohd Khan Ayob 2 d, Kah Leong Chee2 e, Hui Min Neoh3 f, Nay Ming Huang4 g 1School of Applied Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. 2School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. 3 UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 4Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Krutyakov, Synthesis of oleic acid-stabilized silver nanoparticles and analysis of their antibacterial activity, Materials Science and Engineering: C, 30 (2010) 910-916
Venkateswaran, Synthesis and characterization of stable aqueous dispersions of silver nanoparticles through the Tollens process, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 12 (2002) 522-527
Zhao, Preparation, characterization and antibacterial properties of silver-modified graphene oxide, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (2011) 3350-3352
Pimpan, Optical switch from silver nanocomposite thin films, Materials Letters, 62 (2008) 3361-3363

Donnet, Fabrication of transmutation fuels and targets: the ECRIX and CAMIX-COCHIX experience, Journal of Nuclear Materials. 320 (2003) 11-17
Lacquement, Aspects of fabrication of curium-based fuels and targets, Journal of Nuclear Materials. 320 (2003) 36-43
Sood, The role sol-gel process for nuclear fuels-an overview, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 59 (2011) 404-416
Somers, Design and fabrication of specific ceramic-metallic fuels and targets, Journal of Nuclear Materials. 319 (2003) 44-50
Lu, Facile fabrication of porous hollow CeO2 microspheres using polystyrene spheres as templates, Journal of Porous Materials. 19 (2012) 289-294.

Shindo, Comparison of Microstructures and Properties for a Ni-Base Superalloy (Alloy 625) Fabricated by Electron and Laser Beam Melting, Journal of Materials Science Research. 1 (2) (2012) 3-41
Zhang, Microstructure Characteristics of Inconel 625 Superalloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting, Journal of Materials Science & Technology. 31 (9) (2015) 946-952
Attallah, Process Optimisation of Selective Laser Melting using Energy Density Model for Nickel-based Superalloys, Materials Science and Technology. (2015)
Hopkinson, High density selective laser melting of Waspaloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 195 (2008) 77-87
Sennour, Microstructural and mechanical approaches of the selective laser melting process applied to a nickel-base superalloy, Materials Science and Engineering.

Sometimes sharp edge is also used to machining non-metallic materials.
Usui: Journal of Manufacture and Science Engineering.
Branis: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.110 (2001), 19-27
Strenkowski:Journal of Mechanic and Science Vol.30 (1988), p.899-920
Sin: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.86 (1999), p.45–55

Stoicev, Technologies of processing conductible materials by applying electric discharges in impulse, Technica-Info Publishing House, Chişinau, 2008
Applied Surface Science. 215, 1-4 (2003) 113-134
Shafeev, Formation of conical microstructures upon laser evaporation of solids, Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing. 73, 2 (2001) 177-181
Polezhaev, Specific features of field emission from submicron cathode surface areas at high current densities, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. 16 (1998) 232-239
Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, Advanced Materials Research. 1036 (2014) 178-183

Controllable Preparation of Zinc Phosphate Materials with Different Morphologies and Particle Size Jiang-Jie Wang2, Xiao-Hong Yang2,*, Jing Wang1, Qin Tong1, Jin-Ku Liu1,* 1Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P.
Zinc phosphate materials which have different morphologies, particle size and good crystalline were prepared via an effective template method.
Some practical experimental conclusions could be obtained, which were expected to have potential values in synthesis of functional materials.
The zinc phosphates [Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O] as an important inorganic functional materials with excellent thermal stability, colorless, non-toxic, good anticorrosive property, have been found widely applied to ion exchange materials, chelating agents, glass ceramics, high quality fertilizers, biomedical cements and especially as corrosion-resistant coatings[3,4].
Hong: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 270(2014), p.71.

The carbon-fiber wrapped composite material is simulated as transversely isotropic material by means of an equivalent modulus method.
The equivalent modulus of CFRC material CFRC material can be regarded as transversely isotropic material.
The material parameters of fiber and 914epoxy material are listed as table 1.
Lockwood: Review of FRP Composite Materials for Pipeline Repair [C].
Journal of Materials Science & Engineering, 28(1): 85-89 (2010).