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Online since: July 2019
Authors: Reeti Singh, Jagannadh V.S.N. Sripada, Megil F. Gallant, Jan Kondas, Gobinda C. Saha
Tantalum as a transition element possesses good corrosion resistant properties, along with ductility and hardness.
Further mechanical properties of the coating in terms of hardness is carried out by nanoindentation.
Gas outlet velocity is the most important factor that effects the coating deposition.
These values are used to produce stress-strain curves and gather various mechanical properties of the sample, presented in Fig. 6.
Koivuluoto, Corrosion properties of Cold-Sprayed Tantalum Coatings, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 18 (2009) 75-82
Further mechanical properties of the coating in terms of hardness is carried out by nanoindentation.
Gas outlet velocity is the most important factor that effects the coating deposition.
These values are used to produce stress-strain curves and gather various mechanical properties of the sample, presented in Fig. 6.
Koivuluoto, Corrosion properties of Cold-Sprayed Tantalum Coatings, Journal of Thermal Spray Technology. 18 (2009) 75-82
Online since: February 2022
Authors: V.V. Strokova, A.Yu. Markov, M.A. Stepanenko, S.V. Nerovnaya, D.O. Bondarenko, L.H. Botsman, I.Yu Markova
Properties of a Composite Cement Binder Using Fuel Ashes
V.V.
We used different types of fuel ashes as active mineral additives with the following physical-mechanical and chemical properties (Table 1).
Analysis of the strength data shows that each additive affects the strength of the binder to a different extent, depending on its properties.
We can recommend these materials as additives only in the case when it is acceptable to use a binder with low physical and mechanical properties.
Nagar Impact on fresh, mechanical, and microstructural properties of high strength self-compacting concrete by marble cutting slurry waste, fly ash, and silica fume Construction and Building Materials 239 (2020) 117888 [11] R.
We used different types of fuel ashes as active mineral additives with the following physical-mechanical and chemical properties (Table 1).
Analysis of the strength data shows that each additive affects the strength of the binder to a different extent, depending on its properties.
We can recommend these materials as additives only in the case when it is acceptable to use a binder with low physical and mechanical properties.
Nagar Impact on fresh, mechanical, and microstructural properties of high strength self-compacting concrete by marble cutting slurry waste, fly ash, and silica fume Construction and Building Materials 239 (2020) 117888 [11] R.
Online since: May 2015
Authors: Djamel Ouinas, Mohamed Sahnoun, B. Bachir Bouiadjra, J. Vina Olay, J. Vina Olay
Vina Olay3
1LMNEPM, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem, 27000-Algeria
2LMPM, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, BP 89, Cité Ben M’hidi, Sidi Bel Abbes, Algeria
3 Dpto.
Introduction The elastic behavior of materials is very affected by the presence of defects which can entail the weakening of the structure and cause its destruction.
Mechanical properties of the stainless steel 304L. 186000 419.22 0.30 752.4 The considered pipe was subjected to uniaxial tensile in the vertical direction under a stress The commercial finite elements code ABAQUS V.6.7.1was used for computation [16].
The maximum values of the stress intensity factors are obtained when the ratio of the interdistance tends to a zero value.
We have neglected the presentation factor as long as is small in comparison with .
Introduction The elastic behavior of materials is very affected by the presence of defects which can entail the weakening of the structure and cause its destruction.
Mechanical properties of the stainless steel 304L. 186000 419.22 0.30 752.4 The considered pipe was subjected to uniaxial tensile in the vertical direction under a stress The commercial finite elements code ABAQUS V.6.7.1was used for computation [16].
The maximum values of the stress intensity factors are obtained when the ratio of the interdistance tends to a zero value.
We have neglected the presentation factor as long as is small in comparison with .
Online since: November 2021
Authors: Li Jun Wang, Yan Ru Li, Xiao Hui Liu
The interlaminar shear stress widely exists in the laminated structures of various composite materials actually [3], and its influence on the mechanical properties of composite materials is worthy of further discussion [4].
In the early stage of interlaminar shear stress research, many scholars explored and analyzed the factors influencing interlaminar shear stress through experiments.
Pagano and Pipes think that the lamination sequence along the thickness direction at a specific angle will affect the value of interlaminar shear stress, even the positive and negative [5], which is of great significance for analysis of the properties of laminates.
In order to analyze the physical factors causing the interlaminar shear stress of composite laminated structures, some scholars have studied the effects of elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio and shear modulus on the interlaminar shear stress [6].
Zhuo, Composites and viscoelastic mechanics, Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing, 2011
In the early stage of interlaminar shear stress research, many scholars explored and analyzed the factors influencing interlaminar shear stress through experiments.
Pagano and Pipes think that the lamination sequence along the thickness direction at a specific angle will affect the value of interlaminar shear stress, even the positive and negative [5], which is of great significance for analysis of the properties of laminates.
In order to analyze the physical factors causing the interlaminar shear stress of composite laminated structures, some scholars have studied the effects of elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio and shear modulus on the interlaminar shear stress [6].
Zhuo, Composites and viscoelastic mechanics, Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing, 2011
Online since: August 2016
Authors: Nai Fei Ren, Liang Wang, Yun Long Wang, Lin Zhong Zhu
The single factor test method was used to study the influence of pulse energy, pulse width and repetition frequency on the quality of micro holes.
The results revealed that pulse energy is one of the biggest influence factors, large pulse energy can lead to small hole taper within a certain range, and short pulse width can reduce orifice debris and splash.
Therefore, according to the requirements of the pore processing and the thickness of the material properties, pulse width should be choosed carefully. 2.3 Effects of repetition frequency Laser pulse repetition frequency is the number of pulse laser in unit time, As shown in type (3), between repetition frequency and average power has the following relationship: P average=E×F (3) Type:E is pulse energy; P average is average power;F is repetition frequency.
This is mainly because the pulse energy and pulse width are the main factors.
(2) Among the three process parameters, pulse energy is the most important influence factor of holes quality
The results revealed that pulse energy is one of the biggest influence factors, large pulse energy can lead to small hole taper within a certain range, and short pulse width can reduce orifice debris and splash.
Therefore, according to the requirements of the pore processing and the thickness of the material properties, pulse width should be choosed carefully. 2.3 Effects of repetition frequency Laser pulse repetition frequency is the number of pulse laser in unit time, As shown in type (3), between repetition frequency and average power has the following relationship: P average=E×F (3) Type:E is pulse energy; P average is average power;F is repetition frequency.
This is mainly because the pulse energy and pulse width are the main factors.
(2) Among the three process parameters, pulse energy is the most important influence factor of holes quality
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Ji Yao, Xing Wei Xu
Table 2 Record for the mechanical properties of concrete(MPa)
Test number
Index 1
Index 2
Index 3
1
28.4
25.6
12.6
2
27.6
30.2
16.8
3
27.9
30.6
19.3
4
28.4
33.2
23.6
5
30.5
29.8
15.4
6
27.1
35.7
21.4
7
29.8
25.3
12.5
8
26.4
28.5
15.4
Analysis for tests results
In order to better study the impact of various factors on the heat-resistant concrete, variance analysis is used to analyze the tests above.
To examine what factors influence the results, and distinguish what is the main factor affecting the test results, which is secondary factor, which main factors should focus on in research. 3.1 Analysis of variance 3.1.1 Analysis of variance for index 1 According to Table 2, the total average, deviation squared and contribution rate of the strength for index 1 is calculated, as shown in Table 3.
Table 9 Designed standard strength(MPa) Factor Level A B C D E K1 112.3 116.3 112.2 116.6 109.8 K2 113.8 109.8 113.9 109.5 116.3 R(range) 1.5 6.5 1.7 7.1 6.5 The range analysis showed that the optimum results is A2B1C2D1E2, A, C f actors have small influence on the thermal properties of concrete.
Table 10 Drying strength(MPa) Factor Level A B C D E K1 119.6 110.9 109.6 111.3 120.4 K2 119.3 128 129.3 127.6 118.5 R(range) 0.3 17.1 19.7 16.3 1.9 The range analysis showed that the optimum results is A1B2C2D2E1, A, E factors have small influence on the thermal properties of concrete, then could be ignored.
Table 11 Residual strength(MPa) actor Level A B C D E K1 76.3 63.3 64.3 65.8 72.7 K2 68.7 81.7 80.7 79.2 72.3 R(range) 7.6 18.4 16.4 13.4 0.4 The range analysis showed that the optimum results is A1B2C2D2E1, A, E factors have small influence on the thermal properties of concrete, then could be ignored.
To examine what factors influence the results, and distinguish what is the main factor affecting the test results, which is secondary factor, which main factors should focus on in research. 3.1 Analysis of variance 3.1.1 Analysis of variance for index 1 According to Table 2, the total average, deviation squared and contribution rate of the strength for index 1 is calculated, as shown in Table 3.
Table 9 Designed standard strength(MPa) Factor Level A B C D E K1 112.3 116.3 112.2 116.6 109.8 K2 113.8 109.8 113.9 109.5 116.3 R(range) 1.5 6.5 1.7 7.1 6.5 The range analysis showed that the optimum results is A2B1C2D1E2, A, C f actors have small influence on the thermal properties of concrete.
Table 10 Drying strength(MPa) Factor Level A B C D E K1 119.6 110.9 109.6 111.3 120.4 K2 119.3 128 129.3 127.6 118.5 R(range) 0.3 17.1 19.7 16.3 1.9 The range analysis showed that the optimum results is A1B2C2D2E1, A, E factors have small influence on the thermal properties of concrete, then could be ignored.
Table 11 Residual strength(MPa) actor Level A B C D E K1 76.3 63.3 64.3 65.8 72.7 K2 68.7 81.7 80.7 79.2 72.3 R(range) 7.6 18.4 16.4 13.4 0.4 The range analysis showed that the optimum results is A1B2C2D2E1, A, E factors have small influence on the thermal properties of concrete, then could be ignored.
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Xu Nan Ning, Shi Wen Li, Jing Yong Liu, Zuo Yi Yang, Zhu Ying
The mechanical properties of solidified sludge block were evaluated by compressive strength, chemical oxygen demand (COD) and heavy metals concentration in the leachate from the solidified block were tested as well.
The hydration reaction Ca(OH)2, ettringite and calcium silicate hydrate and other hard water material, they cause the treated products have good mechanical properties [9].
The compressive strength of the solidified sludge block was measured to evaluate its mechanical properties by pressure testing machine (YES-3000 Digital Pressure Test Machine, Yiwu Appointments Test Instruments Inc.)
Conclusions a)The papermaking sludge after solidifying by using cement, fly ash, cinder and curing for formation had good physical and mechanical properties.
b) The addition of cement and cinder was beneficial to improvement of the mechanical properties of sludge solidified block, the compressive strength of cured block increased as the content of cement and cinder increased.
The hydration reaction Ca(OH)2, ettringite and calcium silicate hydrate and other hard water material, they cause the treated products have good mechanical properties [9].
The compressive strength of the solidified sludge block was measured to evaluate its mechanical properties by pressure testing machine (YES-3000 Digital Pressure Test Machine, Yiwu Appointments Test Instruments Inc.)
Conclusions a)The papermaking sludge after solidifying by using cement, fly ash, cinder and curing for formation had good physical and mechanical properties.
b) The addition of cement and cinder was beneficial to improvement of the mechanical properties of sludge solidified block, the compressive strength of cured block increased as the content of cement and cinder increased.
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Anton Panda, Ján Duplák, Marek Prislupčák, Pavol Kokuľa
As new materials were developed during a specific era, the properties of the cutting tool improved.
Interest in ceramics as a high speed cutting tool material is based primarily on favourable material properties [11, 13].
Material for work-pieces is from specific material list with guaranteed chemical structure and mechanical properties - see Table 1.
Table 1 Chemical structure of material 100Cr6 [%] Chemical structure of 100Cr6 [%] C Mn Si Cr Ni Cu P S Fe 0.9 0.37 0.27 1.45 0.1 0.19 0.001 0.003 96.7 Table 2 Mechanical properties of material 100Cr6 Mechanical properties of C45 Rm [MPa] A5 [%] HB Rp0,2 [Mpa] 700 27 195 410 Fig.6 Microstructure of 100Cr6 The experiments were made under defined technological conditions.
Zelenak, et al., Comparison of mechanical properties of surface layers with use of nanoindentation and microindentation tests, Metalurgija 51/3 (2012) 309-312
Interest in ceramics as a high speed cutting tool material is based primarily on favourable material properties [11, 13].
Material for work-pieces is from specific material list with guaranteed chemical structure and mechanical properties - see Table 1.
Table 1 Chemical structure of material 100Cr6 [%] Chemical structure of 100Cr6 [%] C Mn Si Cr Ni Cu P S Fe 0.9 0.37 0.27 1.45 0.1 0.19 0.001 0.003 96.7 Table 2 Mechanical properties of material 100Cr6 Mechanical properties of C45 Rm [MPa] A5 [%] HB Rp0,2 [Mpa] 700 27 195 410 Fig.6 Microstructure of 100Cr6 The experiments were made under defined technological conditions.
Zelenak, et al., Comparison of mechanical properties of surface layers with use of nanoindentation and microindentation tests, Metalurgija 51/3 (2012) 309-312
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Muhamad Zaini Yunos, H. Basri, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Zawati Harun
Polysulfone (PSf) membrane relatively has great mechanical properties, resistance to extreme pH conditions as well as thermally stable.
However, to date, the previous work on water as non-solvent additives did not provide definitive information on membrane mechanical properties.
Porosity and tensile properties.
There are many factors that influenced the formation of membrane structure prepared via phase inversion method.
In general, membrane porosity has a direct relationship to the flux permeation, rejection and also mechanical properties of membrane, and can be considered as a key specification factors for the membrane performance.
However, to date, the previous work on water as non-solvent additives did not provide definitive information on membrane mechanical properties.
Porosity and tensile properties.
There are many factors that influenced the formation of membrane structure prepared via phase inversion method.
In general, membrane porosity has a direct relationship to the flux permeation, rejection and also mechanical properties of membrane, and can be considered as a key specification factors for the membrane performance.
Online since: November 2015
Authors: P. Shankar, C. Thiagarajan, S. Ranganathan
Among modern composite materials, particularly, discontinuous reinforced materials, such as aluminium matrix composites reinforced by SiC particles, have become practical engineering materials due to their superior performance like high mechanical properties, wear resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion [1].
Though many factors affect the grinding process, the machining parameters such as wheel velocity (Vw), workpiece velocity (Vc), feed rate (f) and depth of cut (ap) are the important parameters.
The ANOVA analysis in Table 3 and percentage contributions for each term affecting grey relational grade (Figure 3), indicate that the all four process parameters i.e wheel velocity, workpiece velocity, feed rate and depth of cut are the important parameters affecting the multiple performance characteristics.
The effects of more significant factors i.e.
Ye, The effect of machining on the surface properties of SiC/Al composites, J.
Though many factors affect the grinding process, the machining parameters such as wheel velocity (Vw), workpiece velocity (Vc), feed rate (f) and depth of cut (ap) are the important parameters.
The ANOVA analysis in Table 3 and percentage contributions for each term affecting grey relational grade (Figure 3), indicate that the all four process parameters i.e wheel velocity, workpiece velocity, feed rate and depth of cut are the important parameters affecting the multiple performance characteristics.
The effects of more significant factors i.e.
Ye, The effect of machining on the surface properties of SiC/Al composites, J.