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Geographical position, direction of the wall, and building materials are very influential in the absorption of heat from the outside, while the activities of the occupants, lighting loads, and loads of other electrical equipment affects the amount of heat that arise.
Therefore, before estimating cooling load of any building there are some basic informations are necessary to design an exact HVAC systems, like building orientation, weather condition, building spacing, buildings materials etc [1,3,5].
Its windows are constructed from a single glass material of 6 mm thick with frame panel.
An overview of computational methods, ELSEVIER Science Energy and Buildings 24, SSDI 0378-7788 (1996) 00956-X [5] Degu Y.M., Cooling Load Estimation and Air Conditioning Unit Selection for Hibir Boat, The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES) Vol.3 ISSN : 2319 –1813, (2014) pp 63-72 [6] Hui, S.
International Journal of The Computer, the Internet and Management Vol. 16.

Frost: Journal of colloid and interface Science Vol. 296 (2006), p. 572
Bartlett: Journal of colloid and interface Science Vol. 247 (2002), p. 132
Lu: Applied Materials & Interfaces Vol. 6 (1) (2014), p. 655
Souza Santos: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 76 (2002), p. 267
Moselhey: Natural Science Vol. 4 (1) (2012), p. 57.

By combining the properties of these materials (Al-SiC), exceptional materials can be developed with an extended application.
Materials Science and Engineering A 528(24):7186-7195.
International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering. 12 (1), 40-59.
Materials Express Research. 5(6), 1-14
International Journal of Surface Science and Engineering. 11 (6), 489-511

Strontium silicate (SrSiO3) has good stability under high temperature, which not only can be used as additives to promote composite materials sintering process, but can be used as solid lubricant to improve high temperature friction performance of composite materials [5-8].
Doped with rare metal elements of strontium silicate can also be used as a new type of long rays materials[9,10].
Preparation of Silicate Long Afterg low Photo-Luminescent Materials by High Temperature Solid-State Reaction[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,Vol.34(9), 1155-1157,2006 ( in Chinese) [7] J.H.Yang, J.Ren, J.
Preparation of SrSiO3 powders from various strontium salts [J].Journal of Materials Science Letters, Vol(9),9-12,1990 [9] A.S.
Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol.204-208, 3952-3955,2012

Magnetite nanoparticles have been an interesting material being developed because of its well-known characteristics as potential materials for various applications.
Materials and Method The pure iron sand was collected from the Syiah Kuala coastal area, Banda Aceh.
Fe3O4 nanoparticles have different properties compared to bulk materials.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 845 012018 [9] Morel M, Martínez F, Mosquera E 2013 Synthesis and characterization of magnetite nanoparticles from mineral magnetite, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 343 76–81 [10] Jalil Z, Rahwanto A and Handoko E 2018 MATEC Web of Conferences 197 02014 [11] Ismail I, Aini Q, Zulfalina, Jalil Z, Fadzullah S H S M 2018 Journal of Physics: Conf.
Series 1120 012061 [13] Rahwanto A, Jalil Z, Akhyar, Handoko E 2020 IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 931 012012 [14] Stevens P D, Fan J, Gardimalla H M R, Yen M, and Gao Y 2005 Superparamagnetic nanoparticle-supported catalysis of Suzuki cross-coupling reactions Organic Letters 7 2085-2088 [15] Abboud M, Youssef S, Podlecki J, Habchi R, Germanos G, Foucaran A 2015 Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles, synthesis and surface modification Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 39 641-648 [16] Saxena N and Singh M 2017 Efficient synthesis of superparamagnetic magnetic nanoparticles under air for biomedical applications Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 429 166-176

Ranganath: Journal of Materials Science, 32 (1997), pp. 1-16
Chen: Materials Science and Engineering A, 487 (2008), pp. 137-143
Zhang: Materials Science and Engineering A, 311 (2001), pp. 142-150
Vilar: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 211 (2011), pp. 597-601
Kang: Materials Science and Engineering A, 333(2002), pp. 343-350

The present work presents plastic limit load solutions for branch junctions under internal pressure and in-plane bending, based on detailed three-dimensional (3-D) FE limit analyses using elastic-perfectly plastic materials.
The present work provides plastic limit load solutions for branch junctions, via small strain, 3-D FE limit analyses using elastic-perfectly plastic materials.
Materials were assumed to be elastic-perfectly plastic, and non-hardening J2 flow theory was used using a small geometry change continuum FE model.
Conclusions This paper presents closed-form plastic limit load solutions for branch junctions under internal pressure and in-plane bending, based on detailed three-dimensional (3-D) FE limit analyses using elastic-perfectly plastic materials.
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 2006; 48: 460-467

But there are always some defects in materials due to the influence of substrate and the growth condition in preparing process, which affected the properties of ZnO materials seriously.
Dong, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2005, 282: 403 [17] J.
Kang, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2001, 225:202
Optical Materials, 2003, 23:33 [22] X.Q.
Xue Journal of physics, 2003,52(6),1484 [25] H.

Progressive damage modeling in fiber-reinforced materials.
Mechanics of Materials, 39(10):897-908, (2007) [3] P.F.Liu and J.Y.Zheng.
Journal of Composite Materials, 49(26):3297-3316, (2015) [6] A.Turon, P.P.Camanho, J.Costa and J.Renart.
The effect of fiber waviness on the fatigue life of CFRP materials.
The effect of fiber waviness as manufacturing defect on the fatigue life of CFRP materials. 20th International Conference on Composite Materials, Copenhagen, (2015)

Several models have been developed, with varying degrees of accuracy, to predict the deformation response of materials.
O., “On the Influence of Mechanical Surface Treatments-Deep Rolling and Laser Shock peening-On the Fatigue Behavior of Ti–6Al–4V at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2003, 355(1–2), pp. 216-230
[6] Sartkulvanich, P., Altan, T., Jasso, F., and Rodriguez, C., “Finite Element Modeling of Hard Roller Burnishing: An Analysis on the Effects of Process Parameters Upon Surface Finish and Residual Stresses,” Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 2007, 129(4), pp. 705-716
H., Azadikhah, K., and Nemati, J., “The Effects of Deep Rolling and Shot Peening on Fretting Fatigue Resistance of Aluminum-7075-T6,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2009, 516(1-2), pp. 235-247
T., “Process Mechanics of Low Plasticity Burnishing of Nitinol Alloy,” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2012, 21(12), pp. 2607-2617