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Introduction Academics and professionals are increasing their thought in project overhead researching construction practice, for instance: a calculation and recovery of general office overheads[37]; a case study on project overheads and profit point analysis for costing methods [21 and 22]; techniques for calculating unabsorbed general office overheads [32]; development of a decision support system model for mapping overhead rates [8]; and so on.
For example, site-office and supplies, administration staff and consumption, site-storage, security, telephone, power, water, and so forth are categorised as facility-sustaining overheads due to actual expenses of these services occurring during whole construction activities of the project.
Summary Management of project overheads is increasingly becoming the interested area of research to both academics and professionals.

Based on the general requirement of planning and construction of Shanghai 2010 World Expo, through the analysis of the demand on fire protection features, this paper carries out planning research on fire safety layout, fire station, municipal fire protection water supply, fire control equipment, fire protection communication, fire protection of building, emergency shelter, emergency preplan fire-fighting, fire safety measures, technical standards of fire protection, etc.
There is also the Houtan Fire Station which is a kind of water fire station situated near the Lupu Bridge. 2) Planning: There are two fire stations are planned in the Expo site, in which the Xueye Fire Station is a standard one and the Linyi Fire Station is an amphibious one.
Planning of Water Fire Rescue Force.
The water fire brigade will be constructed incorporated with the newly planned Linyi Fire Station, equipped with a fire-float.
References [1] Shanghai Fire Bureau: Research report on fire protection planning technology of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo site, (in Chinese) , (2007) [2] Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief: Research report on professional planning scheme of disaster prevention system for the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, (in Chinese) , (2006)

Establishing tourism environment detection system, listed the variety factors and indicators that easily make influence on the environment, such as: vegetation, animals, water, air, and so on.
On this basis, summed up the protection measures of water resources, atmospheric environment, geomorphology environment, soil environment, sound environment and forest resources.
Changing of hotels and restaurants and other service industries emissions Human impacts Attractions damage Changing of attractions of the building and area Cultural change Changing of non-material cultural heritage Ecological resources and environment protect measures Water Resources Protection.Protect and construct river basins and lakes and other natural water environment nearby the scenic spots.
Prohibit industrial and mining enterprises and residents living aquatic drain pollute water to scenic water environment.
Eco-tourism area management research has been more systematic, detailed, professional, and not only how to stay in the development and construction of the ecological level, it is changing from develop management to protect management.

The project team (made up of professionals and managers from Group B) carried out discussions and worked out the weightings for the three factors, which are 0.462, 0.462 and 0.076 separately.
The following aspects are considered to calculate the cost of supply chain in this case, · Taxes, · Customs cost, · Environmental protection costs, · Labor cost, · Logistics cost (which includes the warehouse cost in plant, cost of distribution centers and the transport cost), · Production cost, · Land cost, · Energy cost, · Water cost, · Waste disposal cost, · Total inventory cost, · Building costs.
Table 3: Basic data for the evaluation of quality Basic data S01 S02 S03 S04 S05 S06 Unit Number of qualified local 3PL 5 12 2 7 15 5 Number of people aged between 18 and 60 years old 665,5 4200 3200 2200 9180 4500 103 Number of local research institutes / colleges / universities 1 7 19 49 60 11 Number of cultural infrastructure (cinema, theater, museum) 26 110 15 49 494 100 How many health care facilities are located at this site (clinics, hospitals, emergency service organization) 173 700 636 746 2571 345 Average housing costs (using area = 100m2) 300 650 400 600 2000 700 103￥ Total crime rate 0,15% 0,28% 0,25% 0,20% 0,10% 0,26% Pro 104 Power price 0,698 0,63 0,48 0,8 0,61 0,6 ￥/kw Gas price 3,3 2,52 2 2,7 3,58 5 ￥/m3 Water price 2,35 3 1,62 1,9 1,55 1,55 ￥/m3 Waste water treatment price 0,9 1,15 0,6 0,8 0,7 1,05 ￥/m3 Waste disposal price 0,8 1 1 1 1 2 ￥/t.

Serious environmental pollution in recent years, the city's environmental assessment of the project for the construction of very strict, but for small towns from management and inadequate funding aspects, it is impossible to meet stringent environmental requirements, often directly harmful gases and wastewater discharge, causing serious air, water and soil pollution, to the production and living near the village of causing great harm.
Small towns in rural community planning and construction of the road has a long-term, complex, multi- faceted, determines the levels of local leaders and rural planning and construction professionals to be consistent, there is now "the next government, a plan" phenomenon, no form a perfect "government decision last evaluation mechanisms" and "the continuation and development of the new government coordination mechanisms" , especially in the areas of traditional agricultural production, local government and related planning and construction units do not have a clear understanding of the rural and urban settlements compared to the presence of relatively dispersed population live, basically there is no public transport, farming requires farmers farming issues reasonable radius.
Small towns in rural communities have a better urban environment system, you can get environmental benefits, agriculture, business, sustainable spatial development of urban facilities to avoid shortage of land and water resources, loss of resources and environmental pollution increase, eventually leading to the living environment deterioration in the quality of such phenomena.
Such as: critical infrastructure ( water, electricity, heating, transportation, waste disposal, health care, gas, etc.) supporting level, to enhance the absorptive capacity of the small town and the bearer capabilities of rural communities.

This paper based on the detailed geology survey and analysis, judged the failure mode of the Pipayuan slope; Using ADINA which is professional finite element software, made mechanic calculation of slope, analyzed the stress condition and discussed the change of stress.
Introduction Loquat orchard slope located in Jinping Hydropower Station Dam downstream which builted on left bank YanYuanXian loquat garden area, Its distribution range is from the Yalong River water to the left on the shop platform, The relative height difference is about 400m, longitudinal length of about 1000m,.
When the flood season, Overburden layers absorption and saturation, Shore outside the water level raised, the water pressure increases.
Slope Reinforcement Computational Analysis The loquat Park Slope excavation reinforcement of Sichuan Liangshan is take the anti-slide pile supporting measures on slope and to the disconnect the water method and drain the main, in order to maintain and improve the slope rock mass strength.

The Exploration of Water-Saving in Building Water-Drainage Shuangmei Cao1, a, Guiyun Feng2 1Construction engineering environmental equipment, Henan Polytechnic Institute 2epartment of Architectural Engineering, Henan Polytechnic Institute acaosm@126.com Key words: Water-saving health instruments and accessories, reclaimed water system for buildings, metered water price, water-saving awareness, water resource Abstract :Through the analysis of the present situation of water-saving in building water supply and drainage in our country to realize that some problems still exist in the water conservation consciousness, water saving technology, water-saving management etc, stating there is great space in water-saving, to ensure the water-saving society construction and save and protect the water resource, we should further improve water saving consciousness, changing the traditional water-using habits and improve water management way; Constantly innovating water-saving technology, researching
The provincial and municipal local government combined with regional features takes appropriate water-saving measures, The whole society to water resources have a brand-new understanding, Strengthening the water saving consciousness, Management personnel and professional technical personnel constantly sum up experience in different fields and actively explore water saving technology and measures, Striving to build a water-saving society.
Gradually promoting the use of reclaimed water in architectural community According to the system's range of service, Water can be divided into reclaimed water in building, reclaimed water in building residential and reclaimed water in regional .the use of technology of building reclaimed water is just rudiment of technology of reclaimed water, reclaimed water’s quantity, quality and quality, etc. exist some problems, that is, Wastewater collection, water balance, water quality assurance and hydraulic meet etc. need to effectively guarantee.
Preliminary Study of Water-Saving in Building Water-Drainage.
Chinese Water Web, 2010, 12.

A HPLC chromatographic fingerprint of the ethyl acetate extracts was developed.A suitable chromatographic system was established using a gradient elution with acetonitrile and water as the mobile phase and a detection wavelength of 203nm.
Distilled water was prepared with a Millipore-Q water purification system (Human Corporation,   Korea).
The mobile phase was the mixture of acetonitrile (A) and water (B) in gradient (Table 1) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. injection volume 1.0μL.
Establishment of HPLC fingerprints and common pattern of 31 samples Chromatographic fingerprints of ZheRong Radix pseudostellariae were generated for 31 samples from two manufactures,and about 10 peaks were found in the chromatogram of each individual sample (Fig.1).A common pattern, also known as a reference standard chromatographic fingerprint,was generated by means of professional software named Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Version 2004A) after analyzing all chromatograms derived from 31 ZheRong Radix pseudostellariae samples(Fig.2) Fig. 1 HPLC fingerprint of the ethyl acetate extracts of 31 samples of ZheRong Radix pseudostellariae Fig.2 HPLC fingerprint of the ethyl acetate extracts from ZheRong Radix pseudostellariae 2.

They can be classified as oil-in-water (o/w), water-in-oil (w/o) or bicontinuous systems depending on their structure [1].
Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed using water titration method at ambient temperature.
The pH was determined using pH meter (Sartorius Professional Meter PP-15).
The pH of microemulsion tended to decrease when the ratio of water/surfactant increased.
When the surfactant mixture (pH 8.9) was diluted with water (pH 6.3), the pH of the microemulsion was gradually decreased depending on the amount of water.

Subsequently a burette is fixed using a flexible connection hose and filled with water up to mark 0.
After 30 minutes the water level in the burette (C) is read with the accuracy ± 0.05 ml.
Slight 1.4 to 2 points The upper complex of strata ETICS creates risky moisture conditions for microorganisms growth, we recommend professional consultation with the aim to remove risky building factors and to determine the count of microorganisms on external surfaces according to the following step.
High over 2 points The upper complex of strata ETICS creates very risky moisture conditions for microorganisms growth, we recommend professional consultation.
In the case of medium risk of occurrence, the water absorption and moisture content should be defined as a further step.