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These materials have received a lot of attention over the last few years, and they show a great potential for a wide range of industrial applications.
The mechanical properties of cellular materials depend on their relative densities (microstructure) and cell size-morphology (macrostructure).
Mechanical and heat transfer modeling of cellular materials Mechanical properties modeling.
Banhart, Manufacture, characterization and application of cellular metals and metal foams, Progress in Materials Science Vol. 46 (2001), p. 559- 632
Gibson, Size effects in ductile cellular solids, Part I: modeling, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 43 (2001) p.681-699

Murr, “A Comparison of sensitization kinetics in 304 and 316 stainless steels,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 35, 2000, pp 3181-3188
G, “Studies on microstructure, mechanical and pitting corrosion behaviour of similar and dissimilar stainless steel gas tungsten arc welds,” Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 330, 2018, pp 2-8
Arthi, “Effect of grain size on self -healing behaviour of sensitized S304HCu stainless steel,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol.207, 2018, pp 203-211
Lu, “Influencing mechanisms of C content and aging treatment on intergranular corrosion sensitivity of 316 stainless steel weld metals,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 31, 2024, pp 73-82
Sidhom, “Double Loop Electrochemical Potentiokinetic Reactivation Test Optimization in Checking of Duplex Stainless Steel Intergranular Corrosion Susceotibility,” Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, vol. 35, 2004, pp.3499-3513

Materials and methods Materials and chemicals.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30972042).
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 27 8 (2004), p. 599-600
Journal of Life Sciences, 76 (2004), p. 137-149
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 2(2007), p.155-157 , in Chinese

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(inChinese) [3] XJ Yuan, GM Shen, B Qin: Materials Characterization 59-7 (2008), p. 930−936
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Yang, Effect of Fe-doping on the pore structure of meso-porous titania, Materials Science and Engineering B 134 (2006) 76-79
Sanchez Escribano, Thermal stability of vanadia–titania catalysts, Journal of Materials Chemistry 3 (1993) 1239-1249
Sorrell, Review of the anatase to rutile phase transformation, Journal of Materials Science 46 (2011) 855–874
Rodriguez, Effects of cationic dopants on the phase transition temperature of titania prepared by the sol-gel method, Journal of Materials Research 14 (1999) 3932-3937
Mirdamadi, Modifier ligands effects on the synthesized TiO2 nanocrystals, Journal of Materials Science 43 (2008) 1723-1729

Three different WSLMWC products as useful materials in biomedicine and food were obtained, namely LMWC-3KDa, LMWC-5KDa, and LMWC-10KDa.
Chitosan has been considered as useful materials in many fields such as food[1], pharmaceutics[2], biomedical materials [3], and cosmetics[4] due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and biological activities.
Materials and methods Materials Commercial chitosan(DD: 89.2%; Mw: 437.03KDa); Oxygen with a purity of above 99%; UF membranes with molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) 3, 5, and 10KDa.
-F.Liu, Preparation and properties of modified chitosan as potential matrix materials for drug sustained-release beads, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 41(2007)125-131
Shen, Synthesis and characterization of water-soluble O-succinyl-chitosan, European Polymer Journal.39(2003)1629-1634

Table 1 describes the mechanical properties of the investigated materials.
The flow of the materials forms a huge pocket in the middle of the specimen.
Kato, Self-pierce riveting of multiple steel and aluminium alloy sheets Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214-10 (2014) 2002-2008
Kato, Joining of high strength steel and aluminium alloy sheets by mechanical clinching with dies for control of metal flow, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212-4 (2012) 884-889
[9] Letsch, S.; Meschut, G.; Kuting, J.; Peitz, V. et al: „Mechanische Fügetechnik für die Mischbauweise, Teil 2 – Neuartige Fügeverfahren -, Schweißen und Schneiden 56, 2004, Nr. 10, pp. 518-526 [10] Hörhold, R.; Müller, M.; Merklein, M.; Meschut, G.: Specimen´s Geometry Related Influences on Load-Bearing Capacity of Joining Aluminium and UHSS by Innovative Shear-Clinching, 2017, Vol. 6, No. 4, Journal of Materials Science Research [11] Hörhold, R., Müller, M., Merklein, M., & Meschut, G.

Introduction In recent decades, design and synthesis of molecule-based magnets, involving many fields such as chemistry, physics, materials and life sciences, has become one of the hot research projects on the physics and chemistry nowadays [1-5].
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO.11164002, 11364004);Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (NO.0991092).
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials，2004，272–276 ：e753–e754
Journal of PhysicsD;Applied Physics.2001,34:1188-1192 [9] N.Imanishi,T,Morikawa,J.Kondo,R.Yamane.
Journal of power Sources 1999,81-82：530-534 [10] Qing Lin, Chenglong Lei, Guodong Tang, et al.

The results show that SPR joining dissimilar materials of steel and aluminum alloy is feasible and riveting joints take on high mechanical behavior.
Aluminum and steel are the most important construction materials for automotive structures.
The materials used for this test are 1.2mm 2A12 aluminum and 1.5mm DC01 cold-roll steel.
Acknowledgements The work reported herein was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50665002), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 2007GZC0869), Young Scientist Plan of Jiangxi Province, and Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Conveyance and Equipment (East China Jiaotong University).
References [1] X.Sun and M.A.Khaleel: International Journal of Impact Engineering Vol. 34(2007), p. 1668 [2] R.Porcaro, A.G.Hanssen, M.Langseth and A.Aalberg: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.171 (2006), p 10 [3] R.J.Liu, S.W.Yu, C.J,Zhu and Y.C,Wang: Transaction of Beihua University Vol.8(2007),P. 369(In Chinese) [4] X.M.Chen, Z.C.Huang, S,W,Kang: S.W.Kang: Transaction of East-China Jiao-Tong University Vol. 25(2008), p. 106(In Chinese) [5] X.Sun, E.V.Stephens, and M.A.Khaleel: International Journal of Fatigue Vol. 29 (2007),P. 370

However, they did not further discuss the deformation behavior of materials.
Iwazaki, Superplastic backward microextrusion of microparts formicro-electro- mechanical systems, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 119, pp.307-311, 2001
Hausselt, “Development of a micro annular gear pump by micro powder injection molding”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Germany, vol.39, pp.2113-2119, 2004
Chang, Superplastic micro-forming with a fine grained Zn–22Al eutectoid alloy using hot embossing technology, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 180, pp.17-22, 2006
Inoue, Wear resistivity of super-precision microgear made of Ni-based metallic glass, Materials Science & Engineering, A 449-451, pp.149-154, 2007