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Online since: December 2012
Authors: Cheng Ding, Jin Long Yan, Yage Yang
Data in this research indicated that BC amendment may be potential in improvement of soil properties to some extent to achieve the agricultural use.
Gomez-Eyles et al. also found that a significant reduction of available Cd and Cu and an increasing of soil pH after 2 months of BC amendment [5].
All data were expressed as means plus or minus one standard deviation.
Reduction in toxic effects of heavy metal and the availability of nutrient was affected by BC applied in soil to improve the soil physico-chemical properties such as changes in pH and SOC, and these changes influenced the microbial community suitable to thrive, which in turn influenced the enzyme activities.
Gomez-Eyles et al. also found that a significant reduction of available Cd and Cu and an increasing of soil pH after 2 months of BC amendment [5].
All data were expressed as means plus or minus one standard deviation.
Reduction in toxic effects of heavy metal and the availability of nutrient was affected by BC applied in soil to improve the soil physico-chemical properties such as changes in pH and SOC, and these changes influenced the microbial community suitable to thrive, which in turn influenced the enzyme activities.
Online since: June 2010
Authors: A.B. Afzal, M. Javed Akhtar, M. Nadeem, M. Masood-ul Hassan
PANI was prepared
by oxidative reduction of aniline using chemical method.
Silver nanoparticles were produced by inert gas condensation; whereas gold nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction of gold salt.
Gold nanoparticles were synthesized by reduction of gold salt using extract of black tea leaves [14].
Impedance data of pure PANI and PANI/metal nanocomposite films was analyzed by fitting it to an equivalent circuit model comprised of resistance (R) and constant phase element (CPE), as shown in Figure 6.
Silver nanoparticles were produced by inert gas condensation; whereas gold nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction of gold salt.
Gold nanoparticles were synthesized by reduction of gold salt using extract of black tea leaves [14].
Impedance data of pure PANI and PANI/metal nanocomposite films was analyzed by fitting it to an equivalent circuit model comprised of resistance (R) and constant phase element (CPE), as shown in Figure 6.
Online since: April 2008
Authors: Mirko Langhorst, Michael F. Zaeh
Bessert [6] elaborated applications to transfer IT-based data in
his research activities.
The transfer data is written in *.ASCII-format (text format), which is easy to interpret.
Potentials for reduction are the idealising of the process-structure-effects, the coarsening of time lags within the FEMcomputation, the coarsening of the FE-mesh or the homogenisation of anisotropic and temperature depending material data.
With regard to Fig. 1 the reduction can be performed by an analysis of the sensitivity of exemplary parameters (design of mesh and geometry, material data, time steps: transient vs. quasi static).
Concerning the materials mentioned above the database is complemented by experimental data provided by the subproject A3.
The transfer data is written in *.ASCII-format (text format), which is easy to interpret.
Potentials for reduction are the idealising of the process-structure-effects, the coarsening of time lags within the FEMcomputation, the coarsening of the FE-mesh or the homogenisation of anisotropic and temperature depending material data.
With regard to Fig. 1 the reduction can be performed by an analysis of the sensitivity of exemplary parameters (design of mesh and geometry, material data, time steps: transient vs. quasi static).
Concerning the materials mentioned above the database is complemented by experimental data provided by the subproject A3.
Online since: May 2015
Authors: Cheng Hsien Lee, Yun Yun Lu, Guan Huei Wu, Yao Yi Wang, Jui Feng Yeh
"Semantic Retrieval" is determining the specific vocabulary, topic or keyword, it transforms the original data to kernel data further correspond re-late topics, for example people, event, time, location, object.
When the action begins printing, which have three processes is started, including Windows Application and Printing Process as well as Data Extracting.
In data extraction, we can focus on the printing process and after printing the print buffers Spool Directory temporary files in two parts.
Therefore, this study is priority to extract it from the printing process, this process is faster than data access in the print buffers, reliability is higher.
After data ex-traction can be directly for processing or temporary storage to another file directory.
When the action begins printing, which have three processes is started, including Windows Application and Printing Process as well as Data Extracting.
In data extraction, we can focus on the printing process and after printing the print buffers Spool Directory temporary files in two parts.
Therefore, this study is priority to extract it from the printing process, this process is faster than data access in the print buffers, reliability is higher.
After data ex-traction can be directly for processing or temporary storage to another file directory.
Kinetics of Passive Film on Low Carbon Steel in Sodium Nitrate Solution by Numerical Analysis Method
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Sheng Li Zhu, Ye Han, Qiang Wei, Zhen Duo Cui, Xian Jin Yang
Quantitative results (kinetics curves) are obtained by processing the potentiodynamic scanning data with the method in question.
Data pre-processing.
Local binomial regression was performed and original data were replaced by the fitting values during smoothing.
Data were pre-processed before calculation by correcting and smoothing (Fig. 5).
A coverage parameter qp can be define as the coverage value at Ea=Ep, a, which can be acquired in the final data sequences of processing.
Data pre-processing.
Local binomial regression was performed and original data were replaced by the fitting values during smoothing.
Data were pre-processed before calculation by correcting and smoothing (Fig. 5).
A coverage parameter qp can be define as the coverage value at Ea=Ep, a, which can be acquired in the final data sequences of processing.
Online since: August 2015
Authors: Apirat Siritaratiwat, Sophonwit Somchai, Jirun Potinakkha, Setthapong Malisuwan, Nararat Ruangchaijatupon, V. Prasertchareonsuk, M. Leeprakobboon, J. Jongudomkan
The first one transmits data at the same frequency for uplink and downlink.
The later one transmits data simultaneously on different frequencies.
Then each data set will be sent out by separate antennas.
The data are sent at the same frequency simultaneously.
Hence, the time for sending data is doubly faster
The later one transmits data simultaneously on different frequencies.
Then each data set will be sent out by separate antennas.
The data are sent at the same frequency simultaneously.
Hence, the time for sending data is doubly faster
Online since: October 2006
Authors: Luis Mayor, Ramón Moreira, Francisco Chenlo, Alberto M. Sereno
Dots represent experimental data and lines are the predicted values
obtained with Fick's model.
Fig. 3b shows experimental data for WL during osmotic dehydration of pumpkin and chestnut with NaCl solutions.
Dots represent experimental data and lines are the predicted values obtained with Fick's model.
Dots represent experimental data and lines are the predicted values obtained with Fick's model.
[30] FAOSTAT data (2006).
Fig. 3b shows experimental data for WL during osmotic dehydration of pumpkin and chestnut with NaCl solutions.
Dots represent experimental data and lines are the predicted values obtained with Fick's model.
Dots represent experimental data and lines are the predicted values obtained with Fick's model.
[30] FAOSTAT data (2006).
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Takayuki Takasugi, Yasuyuki Kaneno, Yasunori Fujimoto
The sheets were finally annealed at 1273 K for 1 h,
and then cold rolled up to 90 % reduction in thickness.
Eventually, the alloys #A4, #A8 and #B4 were cold-rolled up to 90 % reduction in thickness.
The data for the unalloyed Ni3(Si,Ti) sheet [2] is also included in this figure as reference.
Tensile elongation of the alloy #B4 with an L12 single-phase microstructure also steadily decreased with increasing temperature, but reduction of tensile elongation was apparently smaller in the alloy #B4 than in the unalloyed Ni3(Si,Ti).
It has been reported that for the unalloyed Ni3(Si,Ti) alloy with fully-recrystallized microstructure, transgranular fracture with ductile dimple patterns observed at room temperature changed to brittle intergranular fracture as testing temperature increased, resulting in ductility reduction at high temperature (Fig.4c) [2].
Eventually, the alloys #A4, #A8 and #B4 were cold-rolled up to 90 % reduction in thickness.
The data for the unalloyed Ni3(Si,Ti) sheet [2] is also included in this figure as reference.
Tensile elongation of the alloy #B4 with an L12 single-phase microstructure also steadily decreased with increasing temperature, but reduction of tensile elongation was apparently smaller in the alloy #B4 than in the unalloyed Ni3(Si,Ti).
It has been reported that for the unalloyed Ni3(Si,Ti) alloy with fully-recrystallized microstructure, transgranular fracture with ductile dimple patterns observed at room temperature changed to brittle intergranular fracture as testing temperature increased, resulting in ductility reduction at high temperature (Fig.4c) [2].
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Cheng Guang Zhang, Xue Ling Yang, Juan Miao
An earlier report on pulse deposited ZnSe films presented data on the ZnSe films deposited at different duty cycles [8].
So there can evidently vary the proportion and concentration of the hydrated ions and coordination ions such as [ZnCit]- and HSeO3- in the OHP, affecting the cathodic reduction rate of the [ZnCit]- ions and HSeO3- ions.
So the reduction of selenium would decrease and the reduction of zinc would increase.
So the reduction of selenium would increase, it is because the side reaction would appear with the enhancement of current density: (3) (4) (5) As known from Eq.5, the H2Se and the H2SeO3 would form the Se, so the Se would rapidly increase in the electrodeposition ZnSe films.
So there can evidently vary the proportion and concentration of the hydrated ions and coordination ions such as [ZnCit]- and HSeO3- in the OHP, affecting the cathodic reduction rate of the [ZnCit]- ions and HSeO3- ions.
So the reduction of selenium would decrease and the reduction of zinc would increase.
So the reduction of selenium would increase, it is because the side reaction would appear with the enhancement of current density: (3) (4) (5) As known from Eq.5, the H2Se and the H2SeO3 would form the Se, so the Se would rapidly increase in the electrodeposition ZnSe films.
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Mohamad Rusop, A. Norhidayah, A. Noriham
Several studies being conducted on the effect of reduction particle sizes on the physicochemical properties of material [8], however to our knowledge, the effect of prolong milling time on the physical and antioxidant properties of nanostructure ginger rhizome have never been reported.Thus the information gained would be useful for improving its functional properties as well as to broaden up its applications.
One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data using Statistical Analysis System software (version 9.1 SAS, 2009).
Moreover the same pattern of particle size reduction was reported by other researchers where some degree of agglomerated fine particles produced with milling time [13].
The fine particles agglomeration produced during the milling process interrupts the reduction of particle size process and modifies the properties of nanoparticle.
The fibre strength and its diameter significantly influenced the size reduction capability.
One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data using Statistical Analysis System software (version 9.1 SAS, 2009).
Moreover the same pattern of particle size reduction was reported by other researchers where some degree of agglomerated fine particles produced with milling time [13].
The fine particles agglomeration produced during the milling process interrupts the reduction of particle size process and modifies the properties of nanoparticle.
The fibre strength and its diameter significantly influenced the size reduction capability.