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The excavation includes assembling the materials from their source through mining.
Gypsum used in this study was locally available materials, that is ß - hemihydrate.
AL-Rawas, Physical Properties and Compressive Strength of the Technical Plaster and Local Juss,Iraqi Journal of Earth Sciences. 9 (2009) 49-58
Fernandez, Study of Fresh and Hardening Process Properties of Gypsum with Three Different PCM Inclusion Methods, Journal of Materials.8 (2015) 6589-6596
Strokova, Recrystallization of Gypsum Particles, International Journal of Envoromental & Science Education.11 (2016) 12361-12366

The ZnO micro-nanostructured materials have greater specific surface area, so it can adsorb more dye molecules.
Acknowledgements This work was partially supported by Key Project (B) of Beijing Natural Science Foundation and Key Project of Beijing Education Committee Science & Technology Plan (KZ201211232040), State High Technology Research and Development Plan (863 Plan) of Ministry of Science and Technology of CHINA (2011AA050527), State Key Laboratory of Advanced technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing of Wuhan University of Technology (2012-KF-6), State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of Dalian University of Technology (KF1016), State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems of Institute of Process Engineering of CAS (MPCS-2011-D-09 and MPCS-2010-A-02), Key Lab of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials of TIPC of CAS (PCOM201009 and PCOM201111), Key Lab of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells of CAS (KF200907), Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science of Institute of Semiconductors of CAS (KLSMS-1101) and Beijing Key Laboratory for sensor (KF20121077206).
Wolden: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 96 (2004), p. 7036 [9] S.
Ichikawa: Journal of Crystal Growth Vol. 298 (2007), p. 486 [10] S.J.
Coutts: Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 97 (2005), p. 34907

European Journal of Operational Research.
European Journal of Operational Research.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.

The material mechanics performance parameter of the sand aggregate and resin glue material are showed in Table 1.
References [1] H.S.Kim, K.Y.Park, D.G.Lee, 2nd Asia Pacific Conference on Materials Processing,48 (1995), 649-55
Lin, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 217-219 (2012) 1483-1486
Wong, Journal of Applied Polymer Science,74 (1999) 3396-3403
Song, Jisuan Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics, 24 (2007) 806-810

Introduction Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are typical functional materials which can be used as actuators or dissipaters in some modern applications, e.g. the field of the structure control[1-3].
Experimental device and materials The testing NiTi SMA wires are produced by Chinese Academy of Sciences and Institute of Metal Research, which content 50.9% Ni, diameter is 0.8mm, and the four phase transition temperature are Martensitic transformation finish temperature Mf=-102oC, Martensitic transformation start temperature Ms=-64oC, Austenite transformation start temperature As=-22oC and Austenite transformation finish temperature Af=-3.8oC.
C., Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structure, 1993, Vol.4(2): 229-242
Donatello Cardone, International Journal of Mechanical of Intelligent Material Systems and Structure, 1993, Vol.4(2): 229-242
Journal of Southeast University: Natural Science Edition, 2000, Vol. 30(4): 16-20.

Nano-metallic materials possess a large surface area and can easily release metal ions when contact with the liquid [13].
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Vieregge: Materials Science and Engineering A.
Zhou: Functional Materials.
Ghorbani: Materials Chemistry and Physics.

Balasubramaniam: Indian Journal of History of Science Vol. 42.3 (2007) p 493
Wadsworth: Journal of Materials Processing Tech.
Taleff et al.: Materials Characterization Vol. 46 (2001) p 11
Jaikishan: Indian Journal of History of Science Vol. 42.3 (2007) p 461
Maki: Materials Science Forum, Vol. 558-559 (2007) p 23.

Miniaturized parts mainly refer to the size range between ten microns up to ten millimeters, with special structure and shape, using the various materials, also known as micro/meso-mechanical manufacturing (M4) parts in the world [1, 2].
However, this way is slow, and limits to a few silicon-based materials and essentially planar geometries [2, 3].
The majority of these methods can be capable of fabricating 3D structures with the various materials and high removal ratio.
Conclusions With the development of science and technology, precision and quality of 3D parts with feature size between micron and millimeter level is higher and higher, using a variety of material.
References [1] Lee S W, Mayor R, Ni J, Journal of manufacturing science and technology, Vol.128 (2006), p.194-203

Nanofibers, characterized with high surface-to-volume ratio, flexibility in surface functionalities and superior mechanical performance [4,5], can be used in various fields, such as filtration, energy materials, bio-medical materials, catalyst, sensors, protective clothing, et al [6,7,8].
Porat, Three-jet electrospinning using a flat spinneret, Journal of Material Science. 44 (2009) 5501-5508
Lin, Needleless Electrospinning: A practical way to mass production of nanofibers, Journal of Textile Science and Engineering. 2 (2012) [8] R.
Zhang, Continually fabricating staple yarns with aligned electrospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers, Materials Letters. 65 (2011) 2419–2421
Lee, Novel fabricated matrix via electrospinning for tissue engineering, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 72B (2005) 117–124

Introduction Shaking table test is a kind of important method to study the soil-structure interaction [1, 2], but it is constrained and influenced by the test equipment, materials, and experimental technology.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Major Research plan of the National Natural Science Foundation Project (Grant No. 90815025) and National Natural Science Foundation Project (Grant No. 51178308).
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol.26(2007)(in Chiese)
Journal of Vibration Engineering, Vol.23(2010)(in Chiese)
Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Structure[M].Bei Jing:Science Press, 2000