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Online since: March 2014
Authors: Yuan Yuan Liu, Yan Yong Wang, Gong Liu Yang, Zhan Long Zhu
The measurement data make up of GRM.
The map is represented as a standard gridding form after a certain data processing.
It is suggest that the joinable noise make the frequency band of geomagnetic data wider.
The m, n denotes the area of geomagnetic field, is the geomagnetic data after denoising, is the real geomagnetic data. 3.1 Denoising analysis of measurement data Fig.1 shows the accurate geomagnetic data, namely the f(x, y) of Eq.1.
Narayana Dutt, SVD based technique for noise reduction in electroencephalographic signals, Signal Processing vol.55 (1996), p.179-189
The map is represented as a standard gridding form after a certain data processing.
It is suggest that the joinable noise make the frequency band of geomagnetic data wider.
The m, n denotes the area of geomagnetic field, is the geomagnetic data after denoising, is the real geomagnetic data. 3.1 Denoising analysis of measurement data Fig.1 shows the accurate geomagnetic data, namely the f(x, y) of Eq.1.
Narayana Dutt, SVD based technique for noise reduction in electroencephalographic signals, Signal Processing vol.55 (1996), p.179-189
Online since: October 2021
Authors: Turup Mohan, Olusegun Adigun Afolabi, Krishnan Kanny
The porosity of syntactic foam is high, resulting in a significant reduction in weight compared to traditional materials due to the presence of hollow sphere fillers.
Strain data was obtained using an Instron extensometer of 25mm gauge length at a crosshead displacement velocity of 2mm/min. the raw data of load and strain values obtained from the MTS software are used to calculate and plot the stress-strain curves using Microsoft excel spreadsheet.
The raw data was plotted and calculated into stress-strain curves to obtain the flexural strength and modulus.
This was reportedly caused by relative reduction in density which is smaller than relative reduction in strength.
With the consistent progression in the σf/ ρ, with respect to HGM volume fraction, it shows that the syntactic foam can be of advantage in weight reduction application.
Strain data was obtained using an Instron extensometer of 25mm gauge length at a crosshead displacement velocity of 2mm/min. the raw data of load and strain values obtained from the MTS software are used to calculate and plot the stress-strain curves using Microsoft excel spreadsheet.
The raw data was plotted and calculated into stress-strain curves to obtain the flexural strength and modulus.
This was reportedly caused by relative reduction in density which is smaller than relative reduction in strength.
With the consistent progression in the σf/ ρ, with respect to HGM volume fraction, it shows that the syntactic foam can be of advantage in weight reduction application.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Bradley J. Diak, Atish K. Ray
Great amounts of research data on rolling texture evolution in face-centered cubic, f.c.c., metals have been reported in the literature.
(a) Reconstructed map after noise reduction, showing the spatial distribution of the misorientations about the preferred axis of rotation r*3 = [0.45, 0-.76, 0.47], which is 14° away from TD (1).
The mean orientation of the orientation data cluster was found to be close to the starting orientation, but it should be noted that the mean orientation calculation is biased towards the position of the orientation cluster in the CD bands.
Column (c) shows the calculated pole figures from a CPFEM simulation up to 50% reduction (reproduced from Raabe et al. [4].).
At higher reductions, the stability of the orientation may be in question.
(a) Reconstructed map after noise reduction, showing the spatial distribution of the misorientations about the preferred axis of rotation r*3 = [0.45, 0-.76, 0.47], which is 14° away from TD (1).
The mean orientation of the orientation data cluster was found to be close to the starting orientation, but it should be noted that the mean orientation calculation is biased towards the position of the orientation cluster in the CD bands.
Column (c) shows the calculated pole figures from a CPFEM simulation up to 50% reduction (reproduced from Raabe et al. [4].).
At higher reductions, the stability of the orientation may be in question.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Hai Rong Wang, Xin Xin Li, Jian Bo Yan
Kök [10-12] and others have studied the combustion process of oil shale by using thermo-gravimetric ( TG/DTG) experiment data under the non-isothermal heating rate, obtained the combustion characteristics and kinetic parameters, and solved the activation energy by using the Arrhenius direct mapping method, C-R method and maximum rate method.
Physical parameters of oil shale Oil shale obtained from a given deposit do not vary much, the data of proximate and ultimate analyses are shown in Table 1.
This is mainly due to the fact that the reactions between the hydrocarbon radicals such as C, CO , CHi and NO2 have the greatest impact on the reduction generation of NO.
When the mixing proportion of oil shale are 50%, 70% and 100%, after the excess air coefficient reaches 1.3-1.4, CO and CHi are oxidized to CO2 and H2O, and the reduction action is minimal.
Mathias: Biomass co-firing options on the emission reduction and electricity generation costs in coal-fired power plants[J].
Physical parameters of oil shale Oil shale obtained from a given deposit do not vary much, the data of proximate and ultimate analyses are shown in Table 1.
This is mainly due to the fact that the reactions between the hydrocarbon radicals such as C, CO , CHi and NO2 have the greatest impact on the reduction generation of NO.
When the mixing proportion of oil shale are 50%, 70% and 100%, after the excess air coefficient reaches 1.3-1.4, CO and CHi are oxidized to CO2 and H2O, and the reduction action is minimal.
Mathias: Biomass co-firing options on the emission reduction and electricity generation costs in coal-fired power plants[J].
Online since: October 2009
Authors: J. Barresi, Guillaume Girard, C. Dupuis, G. Riverin
Even a 0.1% dross reduction can result in
savings greater than >100k USD/year.
When considering the energy required for melting the scrap, significant savings can be achieved by using superheat from the incoming reduction cell metal as the energy source.
As this data illustrates, furnace B used significantly more energy than Furnace A.
Without tracking this data you would not know there was an issue.
[4] Williams, E. et al., (2008) Evaluation and Reduction of Potroom Bath Carryover to the Casthouse, Light Metals, 557-561
When considering the energy required for melting the scrap, significant savings can be achieved by using superheat from the incoming reduction cell metal as the energy source.
As this data illustrates, furnace B used significantly more energy than Furnace A.
Without tracking this data you would not know there was an issue.
[4] Williams, E. et al., (2008) Evaluation and Reduction of Potroom Bath Carryover to the Casthouse, Light Metals, 557-561
Online since: August 2022
Authors: Neeru Sood, Arumugam Somasundaram, Rajeswari Somasundaram
On the 0, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th d of the salt treatment, agronomic data were collected.
The predicted proteins from MS/MS data using the MASCOT search results.
The leaf sheath showed a relatively greater reduction in the fresh weight when compared to other parts.
Sensitive genotypes exhibited a severe reduction in biomass.
Reduction in starch content, as well as α-amylase activities, were noted after 48 h of salt treatment in Triticum durum seedlings to regulate osmotic stress [8].
The predicted proteins from MS/MS data using the MASCOT search results.
The leaf sheath showed a relatively greater reduction in the fresh weight when compared to other parts.
Sensitive genotypes exhibited a severe reduction in biomass.
Reduction in starch content, as well as α-amylase activities, were noted after 48 h of salt treatment in Triticum durum seedlings to regulate osmotic stress [8].
Online since: February 2020
Authors: Mun Seok Choe, Jong Im Kim, Dogyeong Kang
Introduction
It has been reported by different studies that the aquatic exercise program developed by Kim [1] to maintain and enhance health of patients with arthritis have effects in physical aspects such as reduction in pain and body weight; increase in flexibility, muscular strength, and muscular endurance; improvement in ambulatory abilities; reduction in abdominal circumference; reduction in body mass index; and improvement in physical functions; and diverse positive effects such as increase in self-efficacy, reduction in fatigue, and increase in quality of life [2,3,4].
To check the changes in the pressure and speed that took place at each joint region of the upper limb during an aquatic exercise, total 30 data extraction regions were set.
As the intensity of the vortex around the upper limb could be determined through the speed data extracted.
To check the changes in the pressure and speed that took place at each joint region of the upper limb during an aquatic exercise, total 30 data extraction regions were set.
As the intensity of the vortex around the upper limb could be determined through the speed data extracted.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Kevin Paine, Atef Badr, Socrates Ioannou, Kaloyana Kostova, Tim Ibell
Even though the chemistry and microstructure of the system has been studied to a large extent, there is, however, limited data available on the long term durability of SSC concrete; which restricts a thorough assessment of their applicability for a commercial re-use in the construction, and leaving sustainability-seeking technologists somewhat unconfident about their potential.
The method for determination of the pH at different profile depths was similar to that described in the Guidelines for Inorganic Repair Material Data Sheet Protocol by the International Concrete Repair Institute (2003).
As in the case of carbonation resistance, responsible for the reduction of the diffusion coefficients would be the minimised pore volume and the formation of a discontinuous pore network at the outer surface caused by the fabric formwork.
It can be clearly seen that the use of fabric formwork had a minimising effect of the water movement from capillary action due to reduction of pore volume and the discontinuity of the pore network.
The experimental results from all techniques commonly denoted the reduction of pore volume on the surface due to removal of excess mixing water by the fabric membrane, which in effect implied a reduction in the w/c ratio and a discontinuity in the pore network.
The method for determination of the pH at different profile depths was similar to that described in the Guidelines for Inorganic Repair Material Data Sheet Protocol by the International Concrete Repair Institute (2003).
As in the case of carbonation resistance, responsible for the reduction of the diffusion coefficients would be the minimised pore volume and the formation of a discontinuous pore network at the outer surface caused by the fabric formwork.
It can be clearly seen that the use of fabric formwork had a minimising effect of the water movement from capillary action due to reduction of pore volume and the discontinuity of the pore network.
The experimental results from all techniques commonly denoted the reduction of pore volume on the surface due to removal of excess mixing water by the fabric membrane, which in effect implied a reduction in the w/c ratio and a discontinuity in the pore network.
Online since: April 2008
Authors: Peter Horňak, O. Murnsky, Martin Fujda, Jozef Zrník
The following inputs were analysed:
(i) one or two compressive reductions; (ii) different compressive reduction strain R at second
deformation and varying temperatures of pressing.
The structure development during transformation of conditioned austenite, while maintaining the same degree of deformation (ε2 = 64%) appeared to be more favourable when this second sample reduction was introduced at lower temperature (schedules TME and TMF), which corresponds to temperature region of postponed recrystallization (schedule TME) and/or to the intercritical (γ+α) temperature region (schedule TMF) and, as shown in Fig. 1.
The lower second deformation temperature and higher compressive reduction the effective grain refinement was maintained, the significant modification of ferrite transformation and favourable characteristics of bainite structure were achieved.
The data relating to volume fractions of individual phases and mechanical properties are summarized in Table 1.
The obtained data point out to a significant increase in ductility and strengthening with higher RA volume fractions in the multiphase structure.
The structure development during transformation of conditioned austenite, while maintaining the same degree of deformation (ε2 = 64%) appeared to be more favourable when this second sample reduction was introduced at lower temperature (schedules TME and TMF), which corresponds to temperature region of postponed recrystallization (schedule TME) and/or to the intercritical (γ+α) temperature region (schedule TMF) and, as shown in Fig. 1.
The lower second deformation temperature and higher compressive reduction the effective grain refinement was maintained, the significant modification of ferrite transformation and favourable characteristics of bainite structure were achieved.
The data relating to volume fractions of individual phases and mechanical properties are summarized in Table 1.
The obtained data point out to a significant increase in ductility and strengthening with higher RA volume fractions in the multiphase structure.
Online since: July 2007
Authors: Ho Sung Lee, Young Gun Ko, Kyung Tae Park, Dong Hyuk Shin, C.H. Park, Chong Soo Lee
Especially, superplastic forming of this alloy
offers many benefits, such as cost saving and weight reduction.
For each sample the locations of the local effective strain of 0.6 (45 % reduction), 1.0 (63% reduction), 1.4 and 1.8 (75 % reduction) were determined by FEM.
Examination of the data in Fig. 9 provides insight into the effect of strain on fraction globularized.
Analysis of the data in Fig. 9 also indicates a dependence on temperature for fraction globularized.
For each sample the locations of the local effective strain of 0.6 (45 % reduction), 1.0 (63% reduction), 1.4 and 1.8 (75 % reduction) were determined by FEM.
Examination of the data in Fig. 9 provides insight into the effect of strain on fraction globularized.
Analysis of the data in Fig. 9 also indicates a dependence on temperature for fraction globularized.