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Online since: January 2013
Authors: Zi Min Wei, Ming Xiao Li, Bei Dou Xi, Xuan Jia, Chao Wei Zhu, Dong Ming Liu, Jia Qi Hou
But in actual operation of project, many factors affect the productions and emissions of odorous substances.
The malodorous gas composition is complex, and its generation and emission were often affected by the actual process conditions.
The Mechanical biological treatment of this plant is composed of mechanical sorting and biological treatment.
The differences between the different components on many physical properties (e. g Density and volume) were used for mechanical sorting to do screening pretreatment of garbage.
Fig. 2 The mechanical sorting odor concentration Fig.3 The biological pretreatment odor concentration Volatile organic compounds concentration of mechanical biological treatment.
The malodorous gas composition is complex, and its generation and emission were often affected by the actual process conditions.
The Mechanical biological treatment of this plant is composed of mechanical sorting and biological treatment.
The differences between the different components on many physical properties (e. g Density and volume) were used for mechanical sorting to do screening pretreatment of garbage.
Fig. 2 The mechanical sorting odor concentration Fig.3 The biological pretreatment odor concentration Volatile organic compounds concentration of mechanical biological treatment.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Mária Hagarová, Marek Vojtko, Pavol Hvizdoš, Dagmar Jakubéczyová, Zuzana Fečková, Gabriel Dúl
The functional properties of electrodeposited Ni-Co alloy depend greatly on their composition, which should be strongly affected by deposition parameters such as chemical composition of electroplating bath, electrolyte pH, current density and temperature.
In this paper behaviours of mechanical and tribological properties of Ni-Co coatings with different wt. % cobalt on the current density of electrodeposited process which ranged 1 to 6 A/dm2 were documented and discussed.
According to the authors [4,6] a current density is one of the major factors which influence structure and morphology of the deposited coating.
Tribological properties rated pin-on-disc test using corundum balls with defined test conditions showed good wear resistant properties of Ni-Co coating; the thickness approx 30 mm coating to avoid sanding straight to the copper substrate.
Gavendová, Properties of Ni-Co alloy coating prepared from sulphate bath.
In this paper behaviours of mechanical and tribological properties of Ni-Co coatings with different wt. % cobalt on the current density of electrodeposited process which ranged 1 to 6 A/dm2 were documented and discussed.
According to the authors [4,6] a current density is one of the major factors which influence structure and morphology of the deposited coating.
Tribological properties rated pin-on-disc test using corundum balls with defined test conditions showed good wear resistant properties of Ni-Co coating; the thickness approx 30 mm coating to avoid sanding straight to the copper substrate.
Gavendová, Properties of Ni-Co alloy coating prepared from sulphate bath.
Online since: February 2008
Authors: Graeme E. Murch, Andreas Öchsner, Irina V. Belova
The presence of atomic oxygen at internal metal-ceramic oxide interfaces significantly
affects the physical properties of the interfaces which in turn affects the bulk properties
of the material.
The presence of solute atoms at internal metal-oxide interfaces influences the physical properties of the interfaces and this, in turn, may affect the bulk properties [6].
The segregation of the oxygen atoms at the metal/oxide interfaces is modelled as a boundary flux q = −w12 · ψ1O + w21 · ψ2O , (2) where w12 and w21 are local transition rates which relate to the equilibrium segregation factor s = w12/w21.
The next step must be to simulate how this segregation influences for example the macroscopic mechanical properties.
Structure-Property Relationship of Metal-Ceramic Interfaces (Gordon & Breach, USA 1996)
The presence of solute atoms at internal metal-oxide interfaces influences the physical properties of the interfaces and this, in turn, may affect the bulk properties [6].
The segregation of the oxygen atoms at the metal/oxide interfaces is modelled as a boundary flux q = −w12 · ψ1O + w21 · ψ2O , (2) where w12 and w21 are local transition rates which relate to the equilibrium segregation factor s = w12/w21.
The next step must be to simulate how this segregation influences for example the macroscopic mechanical properties.
Structure-Property Relationship of Metal-Ceramic Interfaces (Gordon & Breach, USA 1996)
Online since: May 2009
Authors: Dong Hui Wen, Xian Li Liu, Tao Hong
The formation mechanisms and properties of white layers produced in precision hard part
machining of GCr15 hardened steels are not clearly understood to date.
Klocke et al. presented evidence that in addition to machining conditions, material properties affect white layer generation[4].
Table 1 Chemical components of GCr15 hardened bearing steel C Mn Si Cr P S Fe % 0.95-1.0 0.20-0.4 0.15-0.3 1.30-1.6 <0.020 <0.027 balance Fig.1 Precision hard turning set-up Surface structure The known factors, related to the white layer formation, are thermal performance of cutting tool and workpiece materials, cutting parameters and wear width of flank face.
Bosheh considered another three important factors are pressure, strain rate and cooling rate[7].
For the machined surface encounters an extremely short cycle thermo-mechanical process.
Klocke et al. presented evidence that in addition to machining conditions, material properties affect white layer generation[4].
Table 1 Chemical components of GCr15 hardened bearing steel C Mn Si Cr P S Fe % 0.95-1.0 0.20-0.4 0.15-0.3 1.30-1.6 <0.020 <0.027 balance Fig.1 Precision hard turning set-up Surface structure The known factors, related to the white layer formation, are thermal performance of cutting tool and workpiece materials, cutting parameters and wear width of flank face.
Bosheh considered another three important factors are pressure, strain rate and cooling rate[7].
For the machined surface encounters an extremely short cycle thermo-mechanical process.
Online since: January 2005
Authors: Dong Liu, Rui Yang, Yu You Cui, C.G. Bai, D.S. Xu, Yu Lin Hao
The key factor affecting the temperature
distribution and uniform deformation of the workpiece is die chilling during the extrusion process.
In fact, can and insulating materials contribute greatly to temperature uniformities, and they are also key factors affecting flow uniformity of the workpiece during extrusion process.
Thermo-mechanical coupled analysis and experimental validation.
The shear friction factor, m, was assumed to be 0.3.
Boyer: Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys (ASM, Metal Park, OH, 1994) 17.
In fact, can and insulating materials contribute greatly to temperature uniformities, and they are also key factors affecting flow uniformity of the workpiece during extrusion process.
Thermo-mechanical coupled analysis and experimental validation.
The shear friction factor, m, was assumed to be 0.3.
Boyer: Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys (ASM, Metal Park, OH, 1994) 17.
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Xiu Yan Zhang, Shu Jing Dong
Use the input axis of the four ring-plate-type pin-cycloid double crank gear planetary drive as the research object, it can find the main factors of the vibration through the analysis, it can provide a theoretical basis analysis of its dynamic characteristics.
The finite element modal analysis of the input axis The material properties: EX = 209GPa, NUXY = 0.269, ρ=7890Kg/m3.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 1986,5 (3): 6 ~ 11
Mechanical research and Application, 2007.2:27~28 [4] Boyu Liao,Xinmin, Zhou, Zhihong Yin.
Mechanical dynamics and application engineer in modern.
The finite element modal analysis of the input axis The material properties: EX = 209GPa, NUXY = 0.269, ρ=7890Kg/m3.
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 1986,5 (3): 6 ~ 11
Mechanical research and Application, 2007.2:27~28 [4] Boyu Liao,Xinmin, Zhou, Zhihong Yin.
Mechanical dynamics and application engineer in modern.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Nan Zhang, Yu Song He, Li Hua Wang, Zi Lu
Power performance is good or bad directly affects the effect of automobile driving on the highway.
In theory the automobile maximum climbing angle is greater than the actual value because that in actual case as uphill the car will be subjected to the impact of factors such as the wind resistance, the soft or rough surface resistance.
(8) The is the automobile rotate quality conversion factor; is the quality of the automobile; is the driving acceleration.
[1] Guo Qianzhi: Analysis of The Calculation of The Automobile Dynamical Property.
Vol.19.No.6 (2012), p. 207 [2] Yu Zhisheng, in: Automobile theory, edited by Mechanical Industry Press.
In theory the automobile maximum climbing angle is greater than the actual value because that in actual case as uphill the car will be subjected to the impact of factors such as the wind resistance, the soft or rough surface resistance.
(8) The is the automobile rotate quality conversion factor; is the quality of the automobile; is the driving acceleration.
[1] Guo Qianzhi: Analysis of The Calculation of The Automobile Dynamical Property.
Vol.19.No.6 (2012), p. 207 [2] Yu Zhisheng, in: Automobile theory, edited by Mechanical Industry Press.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Xiao Long Luo, You Ping Fan, Rui Bie, Liang Zhang, Wei Chen
The submarine cable is affected by a variety of factors in the sectors of manufacturing, transportation and installation.
The ultra-high voltage oil-filled submarine cable used in this project is affected by a variety of factors in the sectors of manufacturing, transportation and installation.
Main insulation withstand voltage test is the main method to assess cable insulation properties and the ability to withstand over-voltage.
DC voltage test is easier to detect mechanical damage insulation, bubbles, moisture and other defects; (4) AC voltage test need several cycles to reaching the voltage level needed in the test, while the time of DC voltage test is significantly shortened.
Therefore, the difference of high-voltage lead is one of the major factor leading to the differences of each phase.
The ultra-high voltage oil-filled submarine cable used in this project is affected by a variety of factors in the sectors of manufacturing, transportation and installation.
Main insulation withstand voltage test is the main method to assess cable insulation properties and the ability to withstand over-voltage.
DC voltage test is easier to detect mechanical damage insulation, bubbles, moisture and other defects; (4) AC voltage test need several cycles to reaching the voltage level needed in the test, while the time of DC voltage test is significantly shortened.
Therefore, the difference of high-voltage lead is one of the major factor leading to the differences of each phase.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Ji Gang Zhang, Zhen Hua Liu, Gu Yue Han, Li Wu Nie
According to eigenvalue buckling analysis, the research proves its stability bearing capacity and mechanics properties.
Therefore, in order to promote the development of a new frame formwork support and have a full understanding of mechanical properties, which is necessary for the systematic and scientific theoretical analysis.
Fig. 1 MF1225 Table 1 Frame components specifications Bar Number component Specification (mm) material 1 pole φ48×2.5 Q235 2 poling stiffener φ42×2.2 Q235 3 bar φ48×2.5 Q235 4 bar stiffeners φ42×2.2 Q235 5 — φ25×1.5 Q235 6 — φ25×1.5 Q235 7 locking pin φ13×2.5 Q235 Theoretical basis of stability analysis Structural stability problems can be divided into branch point buckling and extreme point buckling according to the instability properties.
If the acting load {P} as working load, the minimal eigenvalue λcr is called structural stability safety factor, related to load.
The frame bearing capacity is mainly affected by the pole, and the maximum stress value appears at the bottom of the pole, as the basic unit.
Therefore, in order to promote the development of a new frame formwork support and have a full understanding of mechanical properties, which is necessary for the systematic and scientific theoretical analysis.
Fig. 1 MF1225 Table 1 Frame components specifications Bar Number component Specification (mm) material 1 pole φ48×2.5 Q235 2 poling stiffener φ42×2.2 Q235 3 bar φ48×2.5 Q235 4 bar stiffeners φ42×2.2 Q235 5 — φ25×1.5 Q235 6 — φ25×1.5 Q235 7 locking pin φ13×2.5 Q235 Theoretical basis of stability analysis Structural stability problems can be divided into branch point buckling and extreme point buckling according to the instability properties.
If the acting load {P} as working load, the minimal eigenvalue λcr is called structural stability safety factor, related to load.
The frame bearing capacity is mainly affected by the pole, and the maximum stress value appears at the bottom of the pole, as the basic unit.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Xiu Jun Liu, Zhi Hai Feng, Tong Qi Li, Zhen Fan
During carbonization process, the thermal stress concentrates on the relatively weaker fiber / matrix interface, which result in decline in mechanical and thermophysical properties [4].
On the other hand, it will cause decrease in the viscosity coefficient of the mesophase pitch, and foam in some extent, both of above factors affect the crack generating in the carbonization process.
Compare with C140, C170 has lower fracture energy because excessive pre-oxidation temperature affect the MP rheology, MP viscosity, and stickiness properties finally resulting in lower fracture energy.
Conclusions (1)Pre-oxidation treatment of MP affects properties and microstructure of 2D C/C composites.
Mechanical properties investgation of carbon/carbon composites fabricated by a fast densification process.
On the other hand, it will cause decrease in the viscosity coefficient of the mesophase pitch, and foam in some extent, both of above factors affect the crack generating in the carbonization process.
Compare with C140, C170 has lower fracture energy because excessive pre-oxidation temperature affect the MP rheology, MP viscosity, and stickiness properties finally resulting in lower fracture energy.
Conclusions (1)Pre-oxidation treatment of MP affects properties and microstructure of 2D C/C composites.
Mechanical properties investgation of carbon/carbon composites fabricated by a fast densification process.