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However, the properties of this material can be improved by using aluminium matrix composite materials.
ZrO Nanoparticles through Stir Casting, Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry. 1 (2011) 26-30
[10] V K Bupesh Raja, S Prabhu, Processing of Cellular Materials – An Overview, International Conference on Advanced Nanomaterials and Emerging Engineering Technologies (2013) 631 – 633
  [11] Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (1994)
[12] H.Shueiwan.Juang and Shyh-Ming Wu, Study on Mechanical Properties of A356 Alloys Enhanced With Preformed Thixotropic Structure, Journal of Marine Science and Technology. 16, (2008) 4 271-274.

Lyer, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2011; 323: 1404-1407
Li, Applied Surface Science, 2006; 253: 2158-2164
Sun, Advanced Materials, 2010; 22: 2729–2742
Ibrahim, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2008; 320: 1615-1621
Ningthoujam, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2011; 21: 13388–13398.

A Study on the Phenomenological Constitutive Model of Mg-12Gd-5Y-3Zn-0.6Zr Magnesium Alloy Forming at Elevated Temperature Guang Lu 1, a, Zhimin Zhang 1,b , Yong Xue1,c , Baocheng Li1,d 1 North University of China, School of Material Science and Engineering, 030051 Taiyuan, China, axzp135464@sina.com, bforgexzp@163.com, cforgezzm@sina.com, d forgexy@sina.com Keywords: Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr magnesium alloy, constitutive model, processing map, dynamic recrystallization, strain softening Abstract.
Magnesium alloy is the lightest mental material available for industrial application now, and has many good mechanical properties, such as high specific strength, excellent performance on vibration damping and electromagnetic shielding, and high specific stiffness, etc.
Experimental materials and methods Mg-12wt%Gd-5wt%Y-3wt%Zn-0.6wt%Zr alloy ingots are adopted as the materials for experiment.
Acknowledgements The present research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province, China (Grant No.2013011022-5, 2012011022-2), and Natural Science Foundation of North University of China.
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Oliver, Residual stress in a thick section high strength T-butt weld, Materials Science & Engineering: A, 480 (2008) 411-418. ,[] A.
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Analysis of fragmentation of glass target with composite properties of materials under impact loading Xiaoqing Yu1, a Mao Lin2,b Na Wei3,c Li Jia4,d Jing Xiao5,e 1,2,3,4,5 Air Force logistical College XuZhou JiangSu China a,b,c,d,e 20423325@qq.com Keyword:glass;fragmentation;cone angle;crackle Abstract: Glass target belongs to brittle target.In order to make use of PVC to enhance defensible performance of glass, combining glass and PVC for a target is considered in this paper.
Introduction The brittleness broken is an important failure modes for various materials or structures.In the quasi-static loads, these broke not only with external conditions (such as mechanical loads, thermal loads, etc.), but also with the initial micro defects of material, non-uniformity, etc. related to the fine structure.Impact loads, its broken form often associated with the role of dynamic load type (such as impact velocity, inertia force effects, etc.) have a more direct relationship.In this paper, based on the shells hit experiments,PVC composite membrane solid role is used, analysis of the glass / PVC layer plywood, glass panels in the shells hit the broken pattern found broken laminated plate glass panel of two superimposed cone,and extract the failure characteristics, draw some important data, and to provide a reference for the analysis of glass breaking. 1 A bomb strike experiment Experimental specimen together by an ordinary boring flat brittle and a flexible layer of
Concrete material impact damage characteristics.Science in China [J].2009(9) [2]Ge Jie,Li Guoqiang.
Structural Engineer[J].2010(26-4) [3]Zhao Wen,Liang Lei,Zhang Fengchun,Li Yi.Stress Analysis of Concrete Under Impact Loading.Journal of Northeastern University.2008(29-5) [4]Zhou Fenghua,Wang Yonggang.Fators controlling sizes of brittle fragments due to impact loadings.
Journal of Wuhan University.2010(43-1)

Smart Materials and Structures, 2023, 32.4: 044004
Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2022, 951: A40
Journal of Composite Materials, 2020, 54.24: 3515-3526
Materials & Design, 2022, 213: 110375
Journal of Computational Physics, 1990, 87.2: 464-487.

Most of the research results have shown that biochar significantly decrease N2O emissions, but the effect is dependent on feedstock materials, adding rates and soils [1].
Science in China.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008. 113: G02027
Journal of Environmental Quality, 2012. 41(4): 1193-202
Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011. 30(4):812~816

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Introduction The abrasive water jet machine is an effective technology for processing various materials.
From the literature survey, it is observed that many works has been reported on waterjet machining process on the materials like aluminum, Grey cast iron, kevlar reinforced phenolic composite, EN 8, and acrylic but researches on AWJM of mild Metal Matrix composites is very few.
References [1].LeeladharNagdeve, VedanshChaturvedi, Jyot Vimal(2012), Parametric optimization of abrasive waterjet machining using Taguchi methodology; International Journal ofresearch in engineering andapplied science (IJRES),vol 2, issue 6,ISSN 2249 3905
International Journal of Instrumentation, Control and Automation IJICA, ISSN: 2231-1890, Vol-1 Iss-3, 4, 2012
Mohanasundararaju(2012), Analysis of surface roughness in abrasive waterjet cutting of cast iron; International journal of science, environmentand technology, vol. 1, no 3, 2012, 174 – 182