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Introduction Titanium and its alloys are known as advanced materials in the astronautic industry for their superior physical and mechanical properties (e.g. high strength-to-weight ratio, high toughness, super corrosion and creep resistance, and biocompatibility) [1].
Therefore, the more desirable materials are needed to ameliorate the poor machinability of titanium alloys [3].
The particle reinforced titanium matrix composites (PTMCs) is more appropriate compared to titanium and titanium alloys owing to several attractive characteristics such as elastic modulus, high temperature property, super wear and oxidation resistance, and stable combination with the matrix materials, which are required in machining the critical structural components [4].
Strohaecker, Mechanical and metallurgical properties of friction-welded TiC particulate reinforced Ti-6Al-4V, Composites Science and Technology 2004; 64: 1495-1501
A review on particulate-reinforced titanium matrix composites, Journal of Materials Science 1997; 32: 1-16

Nevertheless, the classical models that depict hygric transport within building materials seem not accurate enough for bio-based materials as they are simplified on several points of view.
Hygrothermal properties of light-earth building materials.
Modelling of hysteresis influence on mass transfer in building materials.
Moisture hysteresis influence on mass transfer through bio-based building materials in dynamic state.
Soil Science Society of America Journal 44. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x [25] Workshop on Moisture Buffer Capacity - Summary Report, 2003

Valvular leaflets made with polymer materials of porcine or bovine pericardial can be opened or closed by ejected blood.
The properties of hyperelastic material is similar to rubber.
Acknowledgment This work was supported by grants from Natural Science Foundation of State (No: 31170906) and Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture (Shandong University)Ministry of Education.
References [1] Zhao Shixiong, Luo Zhengxiang.The statue of arificial heart valve [J], Journal of Biomechnical Engineering, vol.8, pp.277-286, 1991
[6] G.Arcidiacono;A.Corvi;T.Severi;Journal of Biomechanics;38(2005)

In the specialised literature, different authors address the processing of these materials by conventional methods.
Parameter and technological characteristics in EDM on Sodick Work-piece/Tool-electrode materials No. of exp.
Parameter and technological characteristics in EDM on ELER 02 Work-piece/Tool-electrode materials No. of exp.
Hashish, AWJ Milling of Gamma Titanium Aluminide, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 132 (2010) 9-13
Sarkar, and Nagahanumaiah, Micro electro discharge machining of γ –titanium aluminide alloy, Machines, Technologies, Materials virtual journal, available at http://mech-ing.com/journal/Archive/2012, accessed: 15.01.2014

The material constant is expressed as
[2] Zhao Jian,Li Haibo: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Vol. 22(2003), p.171–176, in Chinese
[4] Li Zhan-lu, Wang Qi-zhi: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Vol. 28(2006), p. 2116-2120, in Chinese
[5] Zhang Li-ming, Wang Zai-quan, Sun Hui, et al: Journal of China Coal Society Vol. 34(2009), p.1626–1631, in Chinese
[7] Fan Tian-you: Foundations of fracture theory (Science Press, Beijing 2003), in Chinese

Despite all the natural materials have been used in construction materials, black rice husk ash is important to be reviewed based on the rationale of availability and growing rice husk production year by year due to high demand of rice supply.
Beside, the high cost of building materials has been one major hindrance to housing ownership.
Materials and Methods Materials.
The rest of the materials were used at the same ratio for all mixes with water cement ratio of 0.5.
Maejo international journal of science and technology 6(3):430-448.(2012) [8] Y.P.Zhou and T.K.Yang.

Introduction Most cushioning materials exhibit nonlinear mechanical properties.
It should be noted that, when being compressed, the commonly used cushioning materials (e.g., EPS materials, EPE materials, plant fiber composite materials and corrugated cardboard) will exhibit characteristics with three different regions, i.e., linear elastic deformation region, collapse plateau region and densification region.
The foundation is connected with products via the studied cushioning materials.
All the curves for relationship between compression stress and strain for EPS materials, EPE materials and plant fiber composite materials have three regions (i.e., linear elastic deformation region, collapse plateau region and densification region) with different characteristics.
Xi: Packaging Technology and Science, Vol.11 (1998), pp.189-202

Materials Science and Technology, Jul/Aug, Vol. 16 (2000), pp. 753
Progress in Materials Science, Vol. 46 (2001), pp. 1
-G.Li, Materials Science and Engineering A Vols. 192/193 (1995), pp. 612
Gupta, Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 304-306 (2001), pp. 442
Lee, Materials Letters Vol. 54 (2002), pp. 1

Materials at the nanoscale exhibit an exceptionally high surface-to-volume ratio.
Goia, Core–shell gold/silver nanoparticles: Synthesis and optical properties, Journal of colloid and interface science 392 (2013) 90-95
Redouane, Numerical study of the effects of polymeric shell on plasmonic resonance of gold nanorods, International Journal of Computational Materials Science and Engineering, 3 (2014) 1450024
Derouiche, Optical and Dielectric Properties of Plasmonic Core-Shell Nanoparticles: Fe2O3/Au and Fe3O4/Au, Journal of Cluster Science, (2021) 1-8
Baffou, Quantifying the efficiency of plasmonic materials for near-field enhancement and photothermal conversion, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119 (2015) 25518-25528

Methods and Materials Sample preparation Thai Jackfruits were purchased from Krong Ana in Đak Lak province, Viet Nam.
Singh, Studies on the phenolic acid contents in different parts of raw and ripe jackfruit and their importance in human health, International Journal of Applied Science-Research and Review, 2 2015 pp. 069-073
Murr, et al., Effect of osmotic dehydration on the drying kinetics and quality of cashew apple, International journal of food science & technology, 44 2009 pp. 980-986
Luu, et al Physico-chemical evaluation of jackfruit seed starch and its application in cupcake in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020 p. 012031 [30] C.
Nguyen, Carboxymethyl Jackfruit Seed Starch: synthesis, characterization, and influence of reaction parameters in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021 p. 012081.