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Online since: June 2016
Authors: Rachid Chebili, Mohamed Amine Touzout
Shape optimization of elliptical and vaulted reinforced concrete domes
Mohamed Amine Touzout1, a *, Rachid Chebili 2, b
1 Laboratory of Research in Civil engineering LRGC, University of Biskra, BP145 Biskra 07000, Algeria
2 Laboratory of Research in Civil engineering LRGC, University of Biskra, BP145 Biskra 07000, Algeria
a touzout.mohamedamine@gmail.com, b racchebili@yahoo.fr
Keywords: Structural optimization, Concrete structures, Finite element analysis, Proper orthogonal decomposition, Genetic algorithm, Radial basis functions
Abstract.
Optimum design in civil structures like domes and vaults is a very old and ongoing research field.
Introduction The use of concrete shell structures in construction is motivated by their structural efficient response to transverse loading, which made them a solution that satisfies the needs of covering large spaces in different civil engineering projects.
Vizotto, Computational generation of free-form shells in architectural design and civil engineering, Automation in Construction, 19 (2010) 1087-1105
Ramm, Form finding of shells by structural optimization, Engineering with Computers Engineering with Computers: An International Journal of Simulation-Based Engineering, 9 (1993) 27-35
Optimum design in civil structures like domes and vaults is a very old and ongoing research field.
Introduction The use of concrete shell structures in construction is motivated by their structural efficient response to transverse loading, which made them a solution that satisfies the needs of covering large spaces in different civil engineering projects.
Vizotto, Computational generation of free-form shells in architectural design and civil engineering, Automation in Construction, 19 (2010) 1087-1105
Ramm, Form finding of shells by structural optimization, Engineering with Computers Engineering with Computers: An International Journal of Simulation-Based Engineering, 9 (1993) 27-35
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Martin Krejsa, Petr Janas, Vlastimil Krejsa
Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering Computing: CC 2009, Civil-Comp Press (2009), (20 p), ISBN 978-1-905088-31-7.
Transactions of the VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Civil Engineering Series.
Transactions of the VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Civil Engineering Series.
In: Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering & Automatic Control: Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference of Mechanical Engineering (ECME' 12).
Key Engineering Materials.
Transactions of the VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Civil Engineering Series.
Transactions of the VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, Civil Engineering Series.
In: Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering & Automatic Control: Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference of Mechanical Engineering (ECME' 12).
Key Engineering Materials.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Hui Jian Li, Chang Jun He, Jian Ming Liu
Concrete is a mixture of the cementing material, aggregate and water in a certain proportion and is the most main materials of the civil engineering materials.
Introduction Concrete is the most main materials of the civil engineering materials.
The concrete has many properties, e.g. high compressive strength, endurance, wide range of strength, and it is widely used in all kinds of civil engineering, shipbuilding industry, machinery industry, Marine development, geothermal engineering.
So the prediction of concrete strength is important and it is useful information for designers and engineers.
Schrefler, "Artificial Neural Networks in numerical modelling of composites," Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.198, pp. 1785-1804, 2009
Introduction Concrete is the most main materials of the civil engineering materials.
The concrete has many properties, e.g. high compressive strength, endurance, wide range of strength, and it is widely used in all kinds of civil engineering, shipbuilding industry, machinery industry, Marine development, geothermal engineering.
So the prediction of concrete strength is important and it is useful information for designers and engineers.
Schrefler, "Artificial Neural Networks in numerical modelling of composites," Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.198, pp. 1785-1804, 2009
Online since: February 2019
Authors: Carlo Pellegrino, Mariano Angelo Zanini, Flora Faleschini, Manuel Alejandro Fernández Ruíz
Effect of Aggregate of Electrıc Arc Furnace Slag on Durabılıty of Reınforced Concrete Structures in Chlorıde Envıronment - (Part II)
Flora Faleschini1,2, Mariano Angelo Zanini1,a,
Manuel Alejandro Fernández Ruíz3, Carlo Pellegrino1
1Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering,
University of Padova, via Francesco Marzolo 9, Padova, Italy.
2Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, via Giovanni Gradenigo 6/a,
Padova, Italy.
3Department of Industrial and Civil Engineering, University of Cádiz (UCA).
[5] Kırgız, M.S., “Experimental study on pH-assisted bending strength gain projection for green mortar composite containing brick powder as substitution by-product” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2017. doi:10.1080/19648189.2017.1357740 [6] Kırgız, M.S., “Fresh and Hardened Properties of Green Binder Concrete Containing Marble Powder and Brick Powder” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Issue sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications, Vol. 20, pp. 64-101, 2016. doi:10.1080/19648189.2016.1246692 [7] Kırgız, M.S., “Strength Gain Mechanism for Green Mortar Substituted Marble Powder and Brick Powder for Portland Cement” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Issue sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications, Vol. 20, pp. 38-63, 2016. doi:10.1080/19648189.2016.1246691 [8] Kırgız, M.S., “Advance Treatment by Nanographite for
Portland Pulverised Fly Ash Cement (The class F) Systems,” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 82, No. 12, pp. 59–71, 2015 doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.003 [9] Kırgız, M.S., “Use of ultrafine marble and brick particles as raw materials in cement manufacturing,” Materials and Structures, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp 2929–2941, 2015
[10] Kırgız, M.S., “Strength Gain Mechanisms of Blended-Cements Containing Marble Powder and Brick Powder,” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No.1, pp. 165–172, 2015 doi: 10.1007/s12205-014-0557-4 [11] Kırgız, M.S., “Use of ultrafine marble and brick particles as alternative raw materials for clinkerization,” ZKG International, No.4, pp.36–44, 2014
S., “Chemical properties of blended cement pastes,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 137, No. 12, pp.1036–1042, 2011. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO. 1943-7862.0000378 [14] Papachristoforou M., Papayianni I. (2018) Radiation shielding and mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) produced with EAF slag aggregates.
[5] Kırgız, M.S., “Experimental study on pH-assisted bending strength gain projection for green mortar composite containing brick powder as substitution by-product” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2017. doi:10.1080/19648189.2017.1357740 [6] Kırgız, M.S., “Fresh and Hardened Properties of Green Binder Concrete Containing Marble Powder and Brick Powder” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Issue sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications, Vol. 20, pp. 64-101, 2016. doi:10.1080/19648189.2016.1246692 [7] Kırgız, M.S., “Strength Gain Mechanism for Green Mortar Substituted Marble Powder and Brick Powder for Portland Cement” European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Issue sup1: Supplement: Green Binder Materials for Civil Engineering and Architecture Applications, Vol. 20, pp. 38-63, 2016. doi:10.1080/19648189.2016.1246691 [8] Kırgız, M.S., “Advance Treatment by Nanographite for
Portland Pulverised Fly Ash Cement (The class F) Systems,” Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 82, No. 12, pp. 59–71, 2015 doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.003 [9] Kırgız, M.S., “Use of ultrafine marble and brick particles as raw materials in cement manufacturing,” Materials and Structures, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp 2929–2941, 2015
[10] Kırgız, M.S., “Strength Gain Mechanisms of Blended-Cements Containing Marble Powder and Brick Powder,” KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 19, No.1, pp. 165–172, 2015 doi: 10.1007/s12205-014-0557-4 [11] Kırgız, M.S., “Use of ultrafine marble and brick particles as alternative raw materials for clinkerization,” ZKG International, No.4, pp.36–44, 2014
S., “Chemical properties of blended cement pastes,” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 137, No. 12, pp.1036–1042, 2011. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)CO. 1943-7862.0000378 [14] Papachristoforou M., Papayianni I. (2018) Radiation shielding and mechanical properties of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) produced with EAF slag aggregates.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Tudor Morar, Ion Costescu, Bassian Hissink Muller
This paper offers researchers in transport engineering a method for reducing urban traffic congestion by planning for pedestrians.
The conclusions present some applications of this technology and underline the importance of teaching it in engineering.
Other professionals like civil and transport engineers, urban planners, economists or even journalists do not have the opportunity to learn in universities about today’s available land and traffic management technologies, even though they may use these technologies to create a support for certain professional decisions.
Besides the lack of education, two other reasons have kept this technology away from Romanian engineers, which are license prices and lack of data.
However, with proper training of students, Romanian cities with civil engineering faculties could develop such studies, and even include traffic data in the surveys taken.
The conclusions present some applications of this technology and underline the importance of teaching it in engineering.
Other professionals like civil and transport engineers, urban planners, economists or even journalists do not have the opportunity to learn in universities about today’s available land and traffic management technologies, even though they may use these technologies to create a support for certain professional decisions.
Besides the lack of education, two other reasons have kept this technology away from Romanian engineers, which are license prices and lack of data.
However, with proper training of students, Romanian cities with civil engineering faculties could develop such studies, and even include traffic data in the surveys taken.
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Viktor Borzovič, Kamil Laco
Reliability of Approach Slabs and Modelling of Transition Zones of Bridges
Kamil Laco1, a, Viktor Borzovič 1,b
1 Slovak University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Radlinského 11, 810 05 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
akamil.laco@stuba.sk, bviktor.borzovic@stuba.sk
Keywords: approach slab, elastic support, modelling of interaction
Abstract.
The complex models of transition zones with the brick elements of the soil and the interaction with the reinforced concrete slab with the soil embankment are compared with simplified models used by civil engineers.
The selected models of soil for analysis were: single parameter Winkler model, two-parameters Winkler-Pasternak model, iterative procedure for obtaining soil resistance coefficient via Soil-In from SCIA Engineer and 3D finite soil elements model with SOFiSTiK software.
After verification of theoretical results, the final goal of the study should be the engineering tool for the design of approach slabs.
Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 627, (2015), pp 441-444, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.627.441, 2015.
The complex models of transition zones with the brick elements of the soil and the interaction with the reinforced concrete slab with the soil embankment are compared with simplified models used by civil engineers.
The selected models of soil for analysis were: single parameter Winkler model, two-parameters Winkler-Pasternak model, iterative procedure for obtaining soil resistance coefficient via Soil-In from SCIA Engineer and 3D finite soil elements model with SOFiSTiK software.
After verification of theoretical results, the final goal of the study should be the engineering tool for the design of approach slabs.
Key Engineering Materials, Vols. 627, (2015), pp 441-444, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.627.441, 2015.
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Hong Xia Yang
Experimental Study on Engineering Geological Properties of Sandstone
Hongxia Yang
School of Civil Engineering, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250023, China
yanghongxia0531@163.com
Keywords: Sandstone, Mineral composition, Physical index, Strength, Deformation, Frost resistance.
Civil Engineering Materials, China Architecture & Building Press,2002.7, pp. 178-181.
Civil Engineering Materials, Southeast University Press, 2001.pp. 19-28.
[3] Xianran Li.Engineering Geology.
[8] Mingjian Dou, Highway Engineering Geological.
Civil Engineering Materials, China Architecture & Building Press,2002.7, pp. 178-181.
Civil Engineering Materials, Southeast University Press, 2001.pp. 19-28.
[3] Xianran Li.Engineering Geology.
[8] Mingjian Dou, Highway Engineering Geological.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Dong Lin Yao, Lin Lin Zheng
The document structure can outline civil aviation authority’s view on how flight data analysis program, which may be embodied within an operator’s safety management system.
The document structure can also describe the principles that should underpin an flight data analysis system acceptable to the civil aviation authority (CAA).
Through this co-operative development work many farsighted operators have demonstrated the safety benefits of FDA such that the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) recognizing the potential for accident prevention, introduced provisions for a flight data analysis program to be part of an operator’s accident prevention and flight safety program.
This paper can provide the power help to engineer to complete effective the assignment of FDA.
(AcademicPress, NewYork, 1986) [2] Skopinski TH, AikenJr WS, Huston WB: NASA Technical Report,(1953), p.1178 [3] Cobleigh BR: NASA/TP-1998-206544, (1998), p.1803 [4] Leclercq DJ, Bohineust X: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.257 (2002), p.477 [5] Thornhill, N: Control Engineering Practice, Vol.11(2003), p.1481 [6] Lavigne,L: Automation and Systems, Vol.9(2011), p.42 [7] Isermann, R: Control EngineeringPractice, Vol.5(1997), p.709 [8] Harris, T: Journal of Process Control, Vol.9(1999), p.1
The document structure can also describe the principles that should underpin an flight data analysis system acceptable to the civil aviation authority (CAA).
Through this co-operative development work many farsighted operators have demonstrated the safety benefits of FDA such that the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) recognizing the potential for accident prevention, introduced provisions for a flight data analysis program to be part of an operator’s accident prevention and flight safety program.
This paper can provide the power help to engineer to complete effective the assignment of FDA.
(AcademicPress, NewYork, 1986) [2] Skopinski TH, AikenJr WS, Huston WB: NASA Technical Report,(1953), p.1178 [3] Cobleigh BR: NASA/TP-1998-206544, (1998), p.1803 [4] Leclercq DJ, Bohineust X: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.257 (2002), p.477 [5] Thornhill, N: Control Engineering Practice, Vol.11(2003), p.1481 [6] Lavigne,L: Automation and Systems, Vol.9(2011), p.42 [7] Isermann, R: Control EngineeringPractice, Vol.5(1997), p.709 [8] Harris, T: Journal of Process Control, Vol.9(1999), p.1
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Wen Tian Luo, Hong Ying Chen
Landing performance optimization Algorithm of civil aircrafts
Hongying Chen 1, a, Wentian Luo 2,b
1 Flight technology college of civil aviation flight university of china, Guanghan city, Si Chuan
2 Aviation engineering institute of civil aviation flight university of china, Guanghan city, Si Chuan
achyzqyuanli@163.com, blwtchy@126.com
Keywords: Landing performance, Optimization algorithm, Operating landing distance, Landing speed, Landing weight
Abstract.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Wei Liu, Xiong Zhang, Guang Yun Wang, Hai Tao Yu
The Research of Test on Steel Frame Beam-column Connections with Rib Top and Seat Angle and Angle with Two Web Node Energy Consumption
Wei Liu 1, a, Guang-yun Wang 2,b Xiong Zhang 3,c Hai-tao Yu 4,d
1 School of Civil Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Changchun,China
2 School of Civil Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Changchun,China
3 School of Civil Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Changchun,China
4 School of Civil Engineering,Jilin Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Changchun,China
ajllw2006@126.com, bwangguangyun.88@163.com, czhangxiong29758@sina.com, dyhtyy612@126.com
Keywords: semi-rigid node; stiffeners; hysteretic behavior
Abstract.
&Morden M.Professional Structure Engineering Experience Related to Welded Steel Moment Frame Following the Northridge Earthquake.
World Earthquake Engineering,2006,22(4):47-51
&Morden M.Professional Structure Engineering Experience Related to Welded Steel Moment Frame Following the Northridge Earthquake.
World Earthquake Engineering,2006,22(4):47-51