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International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, Vol. 39, 2002, pp.491–505
Sliding micro indentation fracture of brittle materials: Role of elastic stress fields.
Mechanics of Materials, Vol. 29, 1998, pp.143-152
Lateral Crack in Abrasive Wear of Brittle Materials.
Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 10, 1975, pp.113-122

As previously reported [15, 16], neutron diffraction provides an excellent tool for non-destructive characterization of lattice strains in polycrystalline materials.
Leclercq, et al., Computational Materials Science, 25 (2002), p. 73. 4.
Anand, International Journal of Plasticity, 19 (2003), p. 1843. 12.
Tong, International Journal of Plasticity, 20 (2004), p. 523. 15.
Lorentzen, et al., Materials Science and Engineering A, 259 (1999), p. 17. 16.

Baptista: Materials Science & Engineering A Vol. 359 (2003), p. 343
Dariel: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vols.486-490 (2003), p. 143
Vieira: Materials Letters Vol. 58 (2004), p. 1761
Claussen: Materials Letters Vol. 33 (1997), p. 47
Wang: Materials Letters Vol. 58 (2004), p. 1750

The literature shows the variety of reinforcement materials are used.
Abd-Elhay, Copper matrix SiC and Al2O3 particulate composites by powder metallurgy technique, Materials Letters, (2002), 244-249 [2] G.
Hussain, Effect of Sintering Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Mechanically Alloyed Copper-Tungsten Carbide Composite, International Journal of Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing, (2013) [4] H.L.
Fine, Preparation of Cu-TiN alloy by external nitridation in combination with mechanical alloying, Materials Science and Engineering A190 (1995) 181-186
Rdzawski, Characterization of nanostructured copper – WC materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, Vol. 32 Issue 2 February (2009) [10] Karwan-Baczewska J., Gotman I., Gutmanas E.Y., Shapiro M., Processing and Properties of Nanoscale Cu-based Composites, Euro PM2004 Conference Proceedings, Vienna, Austria, 17-21 (2004), 369-374.

Arof, Dielectric properties and morphology of polymer electrolyte based on poly(ɛ-caprolactone) and ammonium thiocyanate, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 134 (2012) 755-761
Chai, Conductivity, dielectric behavior and FTIR studies of high molecular weight poly(vinylchloride)–lithium triflate polymer electrolytes, Materials Science and Engineering: B, 139 (2007) 240-245
Kadir, Proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on plasticized chitosan–PEO blend and application in electrochemical devices, Optical Materials, 35 (2013) 1834-1841
Isa, Structural and electrical properties of carboxy methylcellulose- dodecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide-based biopolymer electrolytes system, International Journal of Polymeric Materials, 61 (2012) 30-40
Isa, Structural and ionic transport study on CMC doped NH4Br: A new types of Biopolymer Electrolytes, Journal of Applied Sciences, 12 (2012) 174-179

Impact Testing An Izod impact-testing machine (Model U-40, Chengde Materials Testing Co.
Stachurski: Journal of Material Science Letters Vol.15(1996), p. 610
S.Robert and Y.Long: Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol. 20(2002), p.497
Tadmor: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol.18(1974),p.1753
[11] J.P.Trotignon and J.Verdu: Journal of Applied Polymer Science Vol. 34(1987),p. 19

Introduction Surfactants are a kind of materials with suitable length of molecules chain, one end of which is a water-insoluble non-polar hydrocarbon, while the other end is a water-soluble polar radical [1].
Experimental Materials The starch was maize starch and was supplied by Xi’an starch factory.
Dey, “Interaction of anionic surfactant with polymeric nanoparticles of similar charge”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 350, no. 1, pp. 220-228, October 2010
Xu, “Starch-based completely biodegradable polymer materials”, Express Polymer Letters, vol. 3, pp.366–375, March 2009
Robert, “Starch-graft-copolymer latexes initiated and stabilized by ozonolyzed amylopectin”, Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry, vol. 44, no. 20, pp. 5832-5845, October, 2006

Introduction With the development of modern material science and constantly improvement of track and field technique, the plastic runway has become one of the essential condition of modern sports facilities.
Polyurethane which is improved by Nanotechnology (PU) nano materials of plastic runway core is the introduction of layered nano materials in PU materials) organic montmorillonite.
TDI Analysis of polyurethane by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, Journal of mass spectrometry, 2005,26（3）:165; [2] Ying Guan.
Plastic sports ground and the corresponding plastic cement material, New chemical materials, 2011,39（1）:36; [3] Xiaojing Zhang.
Development of MDI type polyurethane plastic runway pavement materials[J], Polyurethane industry, 2007,22（2）:36～38

With the microelectronic technology node moves down to 45 nm and beyond, and to reduce the RC delay time, low-k dielectric materials have been used to replace regular dielectric materials.
During CMP process, low k materials are mechanically fragile.
Raghavan, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, vol. 914, pp. 231–236, 2006
Hong et al., Journal of Materials Research, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 3413–3424, 2005
Oliver: Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Semiconductor Materials, Springer, New York, 2004

The heat source is modeled as a moving heat flux following a double ellipsoid distribution and the temperature-dependent properties of materials are considered.
Computational Materials Science, 2006 (37):269-277P [3] Chang Doo Jang, Seung II Seo and Dae Eun Ko.
Journal of Ship Production. 1997,13(1):22-27P [4] Martin Becker.
Vo1.9 Manufacturing and Materials Processing, 1997 [5] S.A.A.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 208, ( 2008 ), p383–394