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Online since: February 2013
Authors: Liang Ma, Feng Gao, Guang Hui Jiang
The contradiction on seizing land between coal production and grain production becomes increasingly apparent.
The problems such as land subsidence, farmland shrinking, reduction in grain yield and others caused by coal mining has been threatening the ecological environmental safety in coal mining area, and imposing serious impact on layout and progress of urbanization for a long time [1].
The north of Ji’ning city, located in alluvial plain of the Yellow River, is a major grain producing area in Shandong, while it is also an enrichment region of coal resources.
For quite a long time, the contradiction of land seizing by grain and coal has been restricting the local social and economic sustainable development because the coal mining subsidence area cannot be in second plough any more.
The two numbers will respectively add to 33015.91 hm2 and 799.52 hm2 in 2020 [4].
The problems such as land subsidence, farmland shrinking, reduction in grain yield and others caused by coal mining has been threatening the ecological environmental safety in coal mining area, and imposing serious impact on layout and progress of urbanization for a long time [1].
The north of Ji’ning city, located in alluvial plain of the Yellow River, is a major grain producing area in Shandong, while it is also an enrichment region of coal resources.
For quite a long time, the contradiction of land seizing by grain and coal has been restricting the local social and economic sustainable development because the coal mining subsidence area cannot be in second plough any more.
The two numbers will respectively add to 33015.91 hm2 and 799.52 hm2 in 2020 [4].
Online since: March 2017
Authors: Samsol Faizal Anis, Motomichi Koyama, Hiroshi Noguchi
The cracks begin to grow across several grains in the stage I are strongly affected by slip characteristics and material surface condition such as microstructure and surface roughness.
The addition of Zr to Al alloys has exhibited positive effects on microstructure via grain refinement and improvement in the mechanical properties [9].
Crack length versus number of cycles at the stress amplitude of 200 MPa.
Easton, M-X, Zhang, The grain refinement mechanism of cast aluminum by zirconium, Acta Materialia Vol. 61 (2013), p. 5636
Gottstein, Influence of severe plastic deformation on dynamic strain aging of ultrafine grained Al-Mg alloys, Acta Materialia Vol. 76 (2014), p. 54
The addition of Zr to Al alloys has exhibited positive effects on microstructure via grain refinement and improvement in the mechanical properties [9].
Crack length versus number of cycles at the stress amplitude of 200 MPa.
Easton, M-X, Zhang, The grain refinement mechanism of cast aluminum by zirconium, Acta Materialia Vol. 61 (2013), p. 5636
Gottstein, Influence of severe plastic deformation on dynamic strain aging of ultrafine grained Al-Mg alloys, Acta Materialia Vol. 76 (2014), p. 54
Online since: July 2017
Authors: Eliner Affonso Ferreira, R.N. Faria, Lusinete Pereira Barbosa
The La0.7Mg0.3Al0.3Mn0.4Co0.5Ni3.8 alloy is composed mainly of the matrix phase and other phases in the grain boundaries.
The heating treatment changed the alloy microstructure by homogenization of the grain boundaries phases.
The microstructure of the alloys showed some grain boundaries eutectic features on annealing at 900 oC and 1000 oC.
The discharge capacities plotted versus cycle number of the batteries employing the various alloys conditions are shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 – Cycle number dependence of the discharge capacity of the alloys.
The heating treatment changed the alloy microstructure by homogenization of the grain boundaries phases.
The microstructure of the alloys showed some grain boundaries eutectic features on annealing at 900 oC and 1000 oC.
The discharge capacities plotted versus cycle number of the batteries employing the various alloys conditions are shown in Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 – Cycle number dependence of the discharge capacity of the alloys.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Zi Sheng Lin, De Jun Shen, Yan Fei Zhang
Material and Method of the Experiment
Material and equipment.The basic physical and mechanical performance of Larch: air dry density 0.632g/cm3, compressive strength parallel to grain of 56.5MPa, 89MPa flexural strength, flexural modulus of elasticity of 14.1GPa, diameter of surface, the chord surface shear strength parallel to grain were 8.1, 6.5MPa.
The basic physical properties of poplar 0.357g/cm3: air dry density, compression strength parallel to grain of 35.9MPa, 65.2MPa flexural strength, flexural modulus of elasticity of 9.1GPa, diameter of surface, the chord surface shear strength parallel to grain were 5.8, 7.1MPa.
The emergence of a large number of "glue overflow phenomenon sizing of the 350g/m2 test group process of composite process, shows that the excessive amount of adhesive.
(5) Combined with layer thickness and standard deviation in each experimental group has certain relevance, the greater the greater thickness of standard deviation Note: the science and Technology Department of Jilin province 2014 key research projects, project number: 20140204005SF References [1] Jiang Zehui, Jiang Xiaomei et al.
The basic physical properties of poplar 0.357g/cm3: air dry density, compression strength parallel to grain of 35.9MPa, 65.2MPa flexural strength, flexural modulus of elasticity of 9.1GPa, diameter of surface, the chord surface shear strength parallel to grain were 5.8, 7.1MPa.
The emergence of a large number of "glue overflow phenomenon sizing of the 350g/m2 test group process of composite process, shows that the excessive amount of adhesive.
(5) Combined with layer thickness and standard deviation in each experimental group has certain relevance, the greater the greater thickness of standard deviation Note: the science and Technology Department of Jilin province 2014 key research projects, project number: 20140204005SF References [1] Jiang Zehui, Jiang Xiaomei et al.
Online since: July 2008
Authors: Miao Qian, Yi Yang, Dong Qiang Yu, Bing Hai Lv, Ju Long Yuan, Zhi Wei Wang
The SAGP (Fig. 1) is composed of abrasive
grains, pore and bond material.
Abrasive grain Bond material pore Fig.1 Structure of SAGP Fig.2 Photo of SAGP Table 1 SAGP Parameters parameters SSB-1 SSB-2 Bond concentration 25% 2.5% Shore hardness 64 34 Abrasive percentage 30% 50% Experimental Apparatus and Parameters.
The equipment used to test the roughness Rv is Mahr Perthometer S2 (vertical resolution:0.8nm, sampling numbers:11,200).The scanning length is 5.6mm.The SEM photos of workpiece surface were tested by scanning electron microscope Hitachi S-4700(resolution: 1.5nm/15KV,2.1nm/1KV) and the amplification is 500.
The percentage of grains in the SSB-2 is about 50% which means that it has a lot of active abrasives.
The percentage of abrasives in the SSB-1 is about 30% and the number of abrasives is less than SSB-2, so each abrasive undertakes more load and the cut depth is deeper under the same conditions.
Abrasive grain Bond material pore Fig.1 Structure of SAGP Fig.2 Photo of SAGP Table 1 SAGP Parameters parameters SSB-1 SSB-2 Bond concentration 25% 2.5% Shore hardness 64 34 Abrasive percentage 30% 50% Experimental Apparatus and Parameters.
The equipment used to test the roughness Rv is Mahr Perthometer S2 (vertical resolution:0.8nm, sampling numbers:11,200).The scanning length is 5.6mm.The SEM photos of workpiece surface were tested by scanning electron microscope Hitachi S-4700(resolution: 1.5nm/15KV,2.1nm/1KV) and the amplification is 500.
The percentage of grains in the SSB-2 is about 50% which means that it has a lot of active abrasives.
The percentage of abrasives in the SSB-1 is about 30% and the number of abrasives is less than SSB-2, so each abrasive undertakes more load and the cut depth is deeper under the same conditions.
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Ivan Procházka, Jakub Čížek, Oksana Melikhova, Wolfgang Anwand, Tetyana E. Konstantinova, Igor A. Danilenko
The chance of positrons thermalised inside grains to reach GBs by diffusion is strongly limited in the ceramics and thus a role of positron trapping in defects inherent to the grain interior is enhanced.
The contribution (ii) depends on the volume fraction of grain boundaries, i.e. on the grain size, while the contribution (iii) depends on the concentration of pores in the sample.
In the Z3Y1C nanopowder, Ps is not formed and the bulk SZ3Y1C-parameter depends on the grain size only.
Melichova, Thermal stability of ultrafine grained copper, Phys.
Becvar, Application of maximum-likelihood method to decomposition of positron lifetime spectra to finite number of components, Mater.
The contribution (ii) depends on the volume fraction of grain boundaries, i.e. on the grain size, while the contribution (iii) depends on the concentration of pores in the sample.
In the Z3Y1C nanopowder, Ps is not formed and the bulk SZ3Y1C-parameter depends on the grain size only.
Melichova, Thermal stability of ultrafine grained copper, Phys.
Becvar, Application of maximum-likelihood method to decomposition of positron lifetime spectra to finite number of components, Mater.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Guo Yi Yang, Ting Wang
Research on the Soil Pollution and Control of Pb, Cd And Cr in Taiyuan Suburb
Guoyi Yang1, Ting Wang2
School of environment and safety,Tai yuan university of science and technology,TYUST ,Taiyuan, 030024,China
1yang_tykd@sohu.com,2wangting_1983@yahoo.com.cn
Keywords: Soil heavy metal pollution; Tessier's sequential extraction procedure; Ecological environmen; Pollution prevention
Abstract.The rapid population growth in Taiyuan, the ever-increasing industrial production and the never-ending expansion of the city have led to the serious heavy metal pollution of the soil, the deterioration of the soil fertility, the decrease of the grain output and the decline of grain quality and thus severely influencing the environmental quality and obstructing the sustainable economic development.
Sample Gathering Tabulation Region serial number Sample point number sampling environment 1 6 Farmland 2 8 Forest grassland, 3 12 Farmland, forest land, land waste 4 6 Farmland 5 6 Farmland, lime land B.
Results of Each Element in Soil Samples by Tessier Sequential Extraction Procedure Region serial number Components Can exchange state Carbonate tate Fe-Mn Oxidation was found Organic configuration Residual state mg/kg % mg/kg % mg/kg % mg/kg % mg/kg % 1 Pb 2.774 1.331 0.277 0.133 77.692 37.284 23.557 11.305 104.080 49.947 Cd 5.064 2.430 4.350 2.087 164.353 78.864 11.879 5.700 22.757 10.920 Cr 0.286 0.137 0.286 0.137 41.109 19.726 29.691 14.247 137.029 65.753 2 Pb 48.880 23.455 32.210 15.456 117.230 56.252 18.095 8.683 28.176 13.520 Cd 67.774 32.521 54.924 26.355 36.170 17.356 13.429 6.444 36.103 17.324 Cr 2.574 1.235 6.973 3.346 38.752 18.595 2.578 1.235 142.256 68.261 3 Pb 18.623 8.936 19.973 9.584 135.989 65.254 15.492 7.434 18.323 8.792 Cd 13.033 6.254 11.743 5.635 94.240 45.221 63.695 30.564 25.687 12.326 Cr 2.570 1.233 4.635 2.224 54.853 26.321 32.863 15.769 113.480 54.453 4 Pb 6.698 3.214 10.464 5.021 117.370 56.320 52.556 25.219 21.311 10.226 Cd 15.755 7.560 25.762 12.362 134.468
Sample Gathering Tabulation Region serial number Sample point number sampling environment 1 6 Farmland 2 8 Forest grassland, 3 12 Farmland, forest land, land waste 4 6 Farmland 5 6 Farmland, lime land B.
Results of Each Element in Soil Samples by Tessier Sequential Extraction Procedure Region serial number Components Can exchange state Carbonate tate Fe-Mn Oxidation was found Organic configuration Residual state mg/kg % mg/kg % mg/kg % mg/kg % mg/kg % 1 Pb 2.774 1.331 0.277 0.133 77.692 37.284 23.557 11.305 104.080 49.947 Cd 5.064 2.430 4.350 2.087 164.353 78.864 11.879 5.700 22.757 10.920 Cr 0.286 0.137 0.286 0.137 41.109 19.726 29.691 14.247 137.029 65.753 2 Pb 48.880 23.455 32.210 15.456 117.230 56.252 18.095 8.683 28.176 13.520 Cd 67.774 32.521 54.924 26.355 36.170 17.356 13.429 6.444 36.103 17.324 Cr 2.574 1.235 6.973 3.346 38.752 18.595 2.578 1.235 142.256 68.261 3 Pb 18.623 8.936 19.973 9.584 135.989 65.254 15.492 7.434 18.323 8.792 Cd 13.033 6.254 11.743 5.635 94.240 45.221 63.695 30.564 25.687 12.326 Cr 2.570 1.233 4.635 2.224 54.853 26.321 32.863 15.769 113.480 54.453 4 Pb 6.698 3.214 10.464 5.021 117.370 56.320 52.556 25.219 21.311 10.226 Cd 15.755 7.560 25.762 12.362 134.468
Online since: March 2010
Authors: Shi Hong Feng
These
patterns are mainly oriented to different tasks, which are too coarse-grained to be easily implemented.
In point of increasing UI knowledge reuse, every UI is divided into many presentation units (PU), which reduces the grain of UI.
FreeForm Presentation Area may browse or modify one person's information which contains the name, the number, the sex, the birth date and so on.
Table 2 Part Operations on Grid EUIDP Operation Name Description Model Operations OnAddNew() Adding a record to the grid GridDelete() Deleting a record to the grid GridInsert() Inserting a record to the grid GridUpdate() Updating a record to the grid PresentStyle Operations GridHeadClick() Clicking the header of Grid RowColChange() Changing the presentation size of Grid GetFocus() Getting a focus SetPageWidth() Setting the width of Grid SetPageHeight() Setting the height of Grid CalculatePageNumber() Calculating page numbers GetCurrentPageNumber() Getting the current page number References [1] Giulio Mori, Fabio Paterno and Carmen Santoro: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 30 (2004), p. 507-520 [2] Giudio Mori, Fabio Paterno and Carmen Santoro: IEEE Transactions on software engineering, Vol. 28 (2002), p. 797-813 [3] Paulo Pinheiro da Silva and Norman W.
In point of increasing UI knowledge reuse, every UI is divided into many presentation units (PU), which reduces the grain of UI.
FreeForm Presentation Area may browse or modify one person's information which contains the name, the number, the sex, the birth date and so on.
Table 2 Part Operations on Grid EUIDP Operation Name Description Model Operations OnAddNew() Adding a record to the grid GridDelete() Deleting a record to the grid GridInsert() Inserting a record to the grid GridUpdate() Updating a record to the grid PresentStyle Operations GridHeadClick() Clicking the header of Grid RowColChange() Changing the presentation size of Grid GetFocus() Getting a focus SetPageWidth() Setting the width of Grid SetPageHeight() Setting the height of Grid CalculatePageNumber() Calculating page numbers GetCurrentPageNumber() Getting the current page number References [1] Giulio Mori, Fabio Paterno and Carmen Santoro: IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 30 (2004), p. 507-520 [2] Giudio Mori, Fabio Paterno and Carmen Santoro: IEEE Transactions on software engineering, Vol. 28 (2002), p. 797-813 [3] Paulo Pinheiro da Silva and Norman W.
Online since: January 2010
Authors: Stéphane Godet, Matteo Caruso
More specifically, particles located at triple-junctions of ferrite grains grow up at
the expense of particles located inside the ferrite grains.
It should also be noted that the carbide particles have a strong pinning effect and prevent ferrite grains from growing.
The number of defects is also important, and it is known that coarse pearlite, which forms at higher temperatures, contains intrinsically less defects than fine pearlite.
These particles have a strong pinning effect and prevent ferrite grains from growing during annealing.
The deformation of the cementite lamellae accelerates the kinetics since it produces a large number of defects within the lamellae.
It should also be noted that the carbide particles have a strong pinning effect and prevent ferrite grains from growing.
The number of defects is also important, and it is known that coarse pearlite, which forms at higher temperatures, contains intrinsically less defects than fine pearlite.
These particles have a strong pinning effect and prevent ferrite grains from growing during annealing.
The deformation of the cementite lamellae accelerates the kinetics since it produces a large number of defects within the lamellae.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: K. Ullemeyer, R.A. Vasin, Christian Scheffzuek, R. Naumann, F.R. Schilling
A quartz grain size of 50 to 100 µm was determined by microstructural observations.
L denotes the number of the detector module
Discussion and conclusions CPO measurements require the recording of diffraction spectra for a large number of sample orientations.
Due to the grain-shape related reorientation mechanism, the muscovite (001) basal plane pole figures represent an average of all foliations present in rock.
It is possible that microcrack formation in the quartz grains leads to elastic strain release with increasing load.
L denotes the number of the detector module
Discussion and conclusions CPO measurements require the recording of diffraction spectra for a large number of sample orientations.
Due to the grain-shape related reorientation mechanism, the muscovite (001) basal plane pole figures represent an average of all foliations present in rock.
It is possible that microcrack formation in the quartz grains leads to elastic strain release with increasing load.