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Evolution and construction of the human settlement in mixed－culture characteristical island ——A case study on Ruoshan Islands in Southeast China Xiaoqing Zhu1, 2, a, Tong Jin2,b , Lu Gan3,c 1 College of Civil Engineering，Zhejiang University 2 College of Civil Engineering, ,Zhejiang University of Technology aarc_zxq@163.com, barc_jt@163.com, carc_gl@163.com Key words: Mixed-culture, island settlement, Ruoshan Village, Space, Construction Abstract: Island settlement in the South-East of Zhejiang Province is a blend region of a variety of marine habitat development model, its formation, development and evolution are closely related with the local geographical environment, cultural background, sources of material and building way.

The Malaysian Institute of Architect (PAM) and the Association of Consulting Engineers of Malaysia (ACEM) are the agencies responsible for setting up a green building rating system known as Green Building Index (GBI) in 2009 to certify and accredit green rated buildings in Malaysia.
Outgoing items for an office building comprises three main expenses which include: Table 3: Main Expenses for Office Building Operation Repairs and Maintenance Utilities Property Tax -lift/escalator -air-conditioning -fire fighting services -building automation system -mechanical and electrical -civil, architectural, and carpentry -cleaning services -security services -fire insurance -landscaping and potted plants -management fee -water -electricity -sewerage (depending on the buildings operation and consumption) -quit rent (1% depending on Land Department) -Assessment rate (3 to 8% depending on the Local Authority) Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Green office building investments provides social benefits, amongst which are; better air circulation that leads to improved health, productivity, and safety.
Singh, et al., "Costs and Benefits of IEQ Improvements in LEED Office Buildings," American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. 17, pp. 86-94, 2011

Lehman2,b, Heejung Ko1,c, and Hak-Eun Lee1,d 1School of Civil, Environmental & Architectural Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea 2Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA ajmoon1979@gmail.com, bdelehman@uw.edu, catta729@naver.com, dhelee@korea.ac.kr Keywords: RCFT, Composite structure, Analytical simulation, Finite element analysis.

Study on Sulfate Resistance of Concrete with Compound Mineral Admixture Qianrong Yang1,a, Xiaoqian Wang2, Hui Ji2 1Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Education Ministry, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China 2Shandong Speed Group Qingdao Highway Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266114，China aqryang@tongji.edu.cn Keywords: mineral admixture; sulfate attack; cyclic wetting and drying; crystallization.
This problem is more acute in saline-alkali soil in China's western regions and tidal areas, as can be seen in a number of civil air defense saline soil virtually collapsed in less than a year, with faster erosion in concrete at the junction of salt lake brine or saline soil [7-9].
Jounal of Railway Science and Engineering, 2(2005),p.14 (in Chinese) [5]Neil Loudon.

Strategies for the Design of Ice and Snow Landscape of Urban Residential District in the Cold Regions Zhixiong YANG*1,a , Ting MA1,b , Jie HUANG1,c 1Department of Architecture, School of Mechanics, Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710129, China ayanglei191@gmail.com , b457872969@qq.com , c582732403@qq.com KeyWords: Ice and snow; Landscape; Cold region; Urban residential district; Design Strategies Abstracts: This paper proposes the problems of existing landscape design of urban residential district in the cold regions, and analyses the main reasons for the formation of these problems.
SUN Hong bo, ZHANG Zhuo ming "Review on Garden-style Landscape Design in Residential Quarters in Shenyang," Journal of Shenyang Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute, pp. 81-83, 2001.

Theoretical and experimental working life comparison for a helical gear under linear pitting failure Muhammad Ali Khan1, a , Andrew G Starr2, b 1 Extreme loading and design research group, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester M60 1QD, UK 2 Extreme loading and design research group, School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Manchester M60 1QD, UK a muhammad.khan-8@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk, bandrew.g.starr@manchester.ac.uk Keywords: Theoretical life, failure modes, linear pitting, BS-ISO standards.

Analysis on Flexural Bearing Capacity and Ductility of NHC Pile Tiecheng Wang1,2,a, Weikai Wang1,b, HailongZhao1,2,c 1 School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300072, China awangtiecheng@eyou.com, bwangweikai2007@126.com, czhaohailong@tju.edu.cn Keywords: Non-holomorphic circular pile, Bearing capacity, Displacement ductility ratio, ABAQUS Abstract.
Introduction The flexural behavior and shear behavior of prestressed concrete pipe pile are poor in practical engineering experience, due to low horizontal bearing capacity of prestressed concrete pipe pile.

Study of Effect of Various Types of Cement on Properties of Cement Pastes Lenka Bodnarova 1,a, Tomas Jarolim 2,b, Rudolf Hela 3,c 1, 2, 3,Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveří 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech republic abodnarova.l@fce.vutbr.cz, bjarolim.t@fce.vutbr.cz, chela.r@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: Portland cement, Blended cement, rheological properties, rotary viscometer, plasticisers.
(Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Materials and Components, Brno, 2011)

Railway Steel Truss Coefficient of Lateral Force Distribution YANG Shiruo1,a CHEN Danqing2,b 1College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, P.R.
China 2College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, P.R.

The new rural green residential energy conservation mode design -energy-saving articles Qiufen Hu1, a, Huafeng Deng1,b,*, Fei Sun1,c, Jun Wei1,d, Kunpeng Yu1,e 1College of Civil Engineering & Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang443002, China a386981752@qq.com, b42128098@qq.com, c704032520@qq.com, d904301738@qq.com, e 450726041@qq.com *Corresponding Author Keywords: green energy-saving residential mode Abstract. the construction of socialist new countryside, we must improve the living quality of farmers.
[5] GB50176-93, civil building thermal design specification [M]
The forest engineering, 2007, 73 (4) :-76.