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Online since: November 2015
Authors: D. Dinakaran, Solomon G. Ravikumar, K.S. Vijay Sekar, Muthuswamy Padmakumar
Table 1 shows the tool nomenclature and cutting parameters followed for the test.
Cryogenic treatment followed for this study involves the following sequence: 1.
The work material used is a GG25 – Grey Cast Iron block of 300mm X 150mm X 150mm dimension as shown in Fig.1.
References [1] R.
Junik, Effect of cryogenic treatment on distribution of residual stress in case carburized En 353 steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A 479 (2008) 229-235
Cryogenic treatment followed for this study involves the following sequence: 1.
The work material used is a GG25 – Grey Cast Iron block of 300mm X 150mm X 150mm dimension as shown in Fig.1.
References [1] R.
Junik, Effect of cryogenic treatment on distribution of residual stress in case carburized En 353 steel, Materials Science and Engineering: A 479 (2008) 229-235
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Hong Li Li
It is the use of the system to achieve a linear response of the tested parameters acceleration measurement, shown in Figure 1.
Voltage reference for the entire circuit to provide a stable 3.4V, 1.8V voltage.
Reference voltage source provides the voltage 1.8V and 3.4V, the circuit shown in Figure 3.
References [1] P.
Moron: Sensors and Actuators. 2008, A68: 474~479.
Voltage reference for the entire circuit to provide a stable 3.4V, 1.8V voltage.
Reference voltage source provides the voltage 1.8V and 3.4V, the circuit shown in Figure 3.
References [1] P.
Moron: Sensors and Actuators. 2008, A68: 474~479.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Jian Li Yang, Xing Feng, Wan Qing Wu, Xiao Na Jiang
Damage Assessment of Marine Ecosystem Service Function Loss Caused by Oil Spill
Jianli Yang 1,a, Wanqing Wu 1,b, Xiaona Jiang 2,c, Xing Feng 1,d
1Department of marine engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China
2FU JIAN MAWEI Shipbuilding LTD, Fuzhou, China
afound_yang@163.com, bwuwanqingdmu@sina.com, cjxn613@163.com, d530546168@163.com
Keywords: Ecosystem Service Function Value, Ecological Health, sensitivity analysis, Index System Method.
Daily(1997) introduced the concept of ecosystem services, service valuation assessment and different ecosystem service functions[1], Costanza pointed out that the global ecosystem services can produce a total value of 16 trillion$ to 54 trillion $[2].
Table 1 The average public value of different marine ecosystems [RMB yuan/(hm2.a)] Classification of ecosystem service functions ecosystem-type coastal area, neritic province near-shore land oceanic province Estuaries and gulf Seagrass beds Coral reef Continental shelf Tidal flat Mangrove forest ocean Climate regulation 838 240 Disturbance regulation 3572 17325 28596 11586 Water regulation 95 Water resource supply 23940 Nutrient cycling 132930 119712 13302 745 Waste disposal 366 26315 42185 Biological control 492 32 246 32 refugia 825 1915 1065 Raw materials supply 158 12 170 12 668 1020 entertainment 2400 18951 3616 4146 Culture function 183 6 441 5550 479 Total value 140559 119725 36849 9714 91533 60001 1495 Loss Rate Calculation of Different Marine Ecosystem Service Functions Marine Ecosystem Health Assessment.
The health index of every indicator can be calculated as followings: (1)Index calculation of every indicator (1) in which, is the assigned quantitative value of the indicator-i, the assigned quantitative value of the indicator-i of site-k, the total number of monitoring sites
References [1] Daily, G.C.
Daily(1997) introduced the concept of ecosystem services, service valuation assessment and different ecosystem service functions[1], Costanza pointed out that the global ecosystem services can produce a total value of 16 trillion$ to 54 trillion $[2].
Table 1 The average public value of different marine ecosystems [RMB yuan/(hm2.a)] Classification of ecosystem service functions ecosystem-type coastal area, neritic province near-shore land oceanic province Estuaries and gulf Seagrass beds Coral reef Continental shelf Tidal flat Mangrove forest ocean Climate regulation 838 240 Disturbance regulation 3572 17325 28596 11586 Water regulation 95 Water resource supply 23940 Nutrient cycling 132930 119712 13302 745 Waste disposal 366 26315 42185 Biological control 492 32 246 32 refugia 825 1915 1065 Raw materials supply 158 12 170 12 668 1020 entertainment 2400 18951 3616 4146 Culture function 183 6 441 5550 479 Total value 140559 119725 36849 9714 91533 60001 1495 Loss Rate Calculation of Different Marine Ecosystem Service Functions Marine Ecosystem Health Assessment.
The health index of every indicator can be calculated as followings: (1)Index calculation of every indicator (1) in which, is the assigned quantitative value of the indicator-i, the assigned quantitative value of the indicator-i of site-k, the total number of monitoring sites
References [1] Daily, G.C.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Jaroslav Polák, Jiří Man, Petr Klapetek, Anja Weidner
The slip behavior of PSBs has been extensively documented in copper single crystals using optical interferometry (see e.g. [1]).
Fig. 1.
(a) half-cycle – tension, (b) full-cycle – compression (see Fig. 1).
References [1] J.M.
A Vol. 479 (2008), p. 181
Fig. 1.
(a) half-cycle – tension, (b) full-cycle – compression (see Fig. 1).
References [1] J.M.
A Vol. 479 (2008), p. 181
Online since: February 2008
Authors: Woo Young Kim, Jong Heop Yi, Young Hun Kim, Ji Bong Joo, Jeong Jin Lee
Results and discussion
As shown in Fig. 1, pore properties of AuNP/Al2O3 were analyzed with an N2 adsorption/desorption
test.
Table 1.
BJH method BdB-FHH method Calcination condition D (nm) S (m2/g) V (cm3/g) D (nm) S (m2/g) V (cm3/g) In air 3.5, 5.8 345 0.82 4.3, 7.4 446 0.91 In vacuum 3.5, 6.9 353 0.91 4.7, 8.6 479 0.99 The BdB-FHH model is known to be more accurate than the BJH model for spherical pores [5].
Fig. 1.
References [1] C.
Table 1.
BJH method BdB-FHH method Calcination condition D (nm) S (m2/g) V (cm3/g) D (nm) S (m2/g) V (cm3/g) In air 3.5, 5.8 345 0.82 4.3, 7.4 446 0.91 In vacuum 3.5, 6.9 353 0.91 4.7, 8.6 479 0.99 The BdB-FHH model is known to be more accurate than the BJH model for spherical pores [5].
Fig. 1.
References [1] C.
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Fu Yu Li, Qi Wang, Yong Xin Peng, Zhe Kun Li
Research on RFID Technology in Electronic Waste Recycling
Fuyu Li1, a, Qi Wang2,b, Zhekun Li 1,c ,Yongxin Peng1,d
1 Faculty of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science &
Technology,253 Xue Fu Road, Kunming, 650093, P.R.
Through choosing six parameters constituted feature model to describe the characteristics of E-waste. [2] (1) The basic information about the products.
Fig.1.
References [1] TZENG SF CHEN WH,PAIFY Evaluating the business value of RFID: evidence from five case studies[J].International Journal of Production Economics,(2008).112(2):601-613
Vols. 479-481, (2012), p. 1395-1398
Through choosing six parameters constituted feature model to describe the characteristics of E-waste. [2] (1) The basic information about the products.
Fig.1.
References [1] TZENG SF CHEN WH,PAIFY Evaluating the business value of RFID: evidence from five case studies[J].International Journal of Production Economics,(2008).112(2):601-613
Vols. 479-481, (2012), p. 1395-1398
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Yen Wei, Yu Xia Zhao, Cheng Mei Liu, Lu Han
The Effect of the Ar Flow Rate and Na2S Amount on Synthesis of Silver Nanocubes
A serious of experiments were conducted by changing reaction condition, which was summarized in Table 1.
Fig.1 SEM images of synthesized nanoparticles by changing the rate of Ar flow.
CHEM-ASIAN J. 1 (2006), 888-893
Lett. 411(2005), 479-483
Inter.1(2009), 2044-2048.
Fig.1 SEM images of synthesized nanoparticles by changing the rate of Ar flow.
CHEM-ASIAN J. 1 (2006), 888-893
Lett. 411(2005), 479-483
Inter.1(2009), 2044-2048.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Hai Tao Wu, Shi Feng Li, Yu Xiang, Ke Xin Song
One Minute Frame contains 480 Super Frames, coded from 0 to 479, and each 8 Super Frames is equal strictly one nature second.
The figure 1 shown 3 structures of 3 modes signal frame.
Figure 1(a) PN420 mode Figure 1(b) PN595 mode Figure 1(c) PN945 mode The discontinuousness of the DTMB PN code is shown as follow: (1) The PN code is only contained in the DTMB signal frame head rather than the DTMB signal frame body in the transmission.
References [1] Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation for Digital Television Terrestrial Broadcasting System GB20600-2006, ICS33.160 M63,2006-08-18 [2] James Bao-Yen Tsui, Fundamentals of Global Positioning system receiver – a software approach, 2ed, John Wiley & Sons Press, 2005, pp.68-165
[3] Fuqiang Li, Junfeng Chen, Baozhou Zheng, “ The design of synthetical collection system which based on PCI9820,” Henan Science and Technology, 1st ,Vol 26 01,2008 [4] Shaoquan Xu, Huahai Zhang, Zhiqiang Yang, “The measurement principle and application of GPS satellite,” Wuhan University Press, 7-1-2008 [5] Haiwei Ji, “How to develop reversly of The International Ground Digital Television” Heaven’s core, Vol 115, 03-31-2009
The figure 1 shown 3 structures of 3 modes signal frame.
Figure 1(a) PN420 mode Figure 1(b) PN595 mode Figure 1(c) PN945 mode The discontinuousness of the DTMB PN code is shown as follow: (1) The PN code is only contained in the DTMB signal frame head rather than the DTMB signal frame body in the transmission.
References [1] Framing Structure, Channel Coding and Modulation for Digital Television Terrestrial Broadcasting System GB20600-2006, ICS33.160 M63,2006-08-18 [2] James Bao-Yen Tsui, Fundamentals of Global Positioning system receiver – a software approach, 2ed, John Wiley & Sons Press, 2005, pp.68-165
[3] Fuqiang Li, Junfeng Chen, Baozhou Zheng, “ The design of synthetical collection system which based on PCI9820,” Henan Science and Technology, 1st ,Vol 26 01,2008 [4] Shaoquan Xu, Huahai Zhang, Zhiqiang Yang, “The measurement principle and application of GPS satellite,” Wuhan University Press, 7-1-2008 [5] Haiwei Ji, “How to develop reversly of The International Ground Digital Television” Heaven’s core, Vol 115, 03-31-2009
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Ameur Aissa, Benhorma Hadj Aissa, Hadjadj Abdechafik, Kious Mecheri
Wear of the cutting tool in milling is a complicated process that requires a reliable technique for monitoring and control of the cutter performance [1, 2].
The milling operations were conducted without applying any coolant, and all cutting tests were performed at the following cutting conditions (table 1), with a single insert.
Table. 1 Cutting conditions a St Vc Ss 2 mm 0.15 mm/tooth 280 m/min 3647 rpm Fig. 1 Illustration of experimental setup Fig.2 Machining procedure The workpiece is machined on its length with catch of measurement at the beginning of race.
References [1] Bin Li, A review of tool wear estimation using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation technologies, Int Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 35, (2012), 143-151
Ghosh et al, Estimation of tool wear during CNC milling using neural network-based sensor fusion, Mechanical System and Signal Processing 21 (2007), 466–479.
The milling operations were conducted without applying any coolant, and all cutting tests were performed at the following cutting conditions (table 1), with a single insert.
Table. 1 Cutting conditions a St Vc Ss 2 mm 0.15 mm/tooth 280 m/min 3647 rpm Fig. 1 Illustration of experimental setup Fig.2 Machining procedure The workpiece is machined on its length with catch of measurement at the beginning of race.
References [1] Bin Li, A review of tool wear estimation using theoretical analysis and numerical simulation technologies, Int Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 35, (2012), 143-151
Ghosh et al, Estimation of tool wear during CNC milling using neural network-based sensor fusion, Mechanical System and Signal Processing 21 (2007), 466–479.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Wang Lin Kang, Xin Min Liu, Lu Yan Li
Arnott et al. [1] examine the effectiveness of static and dynamic pricing policies in a parallel-route network, considering the varying time and step toll.
Equilibrium with No-toll Policy This paper considers various travel modes into Arnott’s bottleneck model [1].
References [1] R.
Lesort, pp. 479-500 (1996)
Journal of Urban Planning and Development, vol. 1, pp. 37-41 (2004)
Equilibrium with No-toll Policy This paper considers various travel modes into Arnott’s bottleneck model [1].
References [1] R.
Lesort, pp. 479-500 (1996)
Journal of Urban Planning and Development, vol. 1, pp. 37-41 (2004)