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Journal of Jiamusi University(Natural Science Edition), 2005, 23(2): 314-317 [3] Ren Huitao,Liu Lixia,Wang Jue.
Journal of Building Materials,2010,13（6）:796-801 [4] Sun Fengge.
Journal of Building Materials,1999,2（4）:292-297 [10] Li Jinyu,Peng Xiaoping, Deng Zhenggang,etc.
Construction and Building Materials.1996,10(5):309-314 [14] N.
Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(Natural Science), 2007,23（4）:597-601 [20] Chen Zhaoyuan.

Acknowledgements This work was supported by State Key Lab of Advanced Metals and Materials(2010Z-09) and Public Foundation of Beijing Key Lab of Advanced Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials(USTB).
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgical and Materials Science. 2011,42A(6): 1630-1645
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A-Physical Metallurgical and Materials Science. 2008,39A(7): 1519-1524
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2011,20(3): 341-347
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2008,208(1-3): 457-462

Mostly it is used in optical microscopy as the demand of visual observations are increased, especially for the micro-metric biological objects or materials.
It leads to the achievement of super resolution profile-meter in optical nanoscopy, especially if it is combined with interferometer or interference microscopy [6-10], which mostly applies to observe the surface of materials.
But, actually it also can be applied to scan a living cell using an optically trapped microsphere that is use visible light [11] which may cancel any potential damage to the observed sample materials.
Wang, Label-free super-resolution imaging of adenoviruses by submerged microsphere optical nanoscopy, Light: Science & Applications 2 (2013) 104
Backman, Photonic Nanojets, Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 6/9 (2009) 1979-1992

Materials and methods Raw materials and chemicals.
Standard protein were purchased from Shengzheng Biological Science and Technology Co., Ltd (Shanghai, China).
Laurens: Journal of Chromatography B, Vol. 804 (2004), p. 345
Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 17 (1965), P 245
(Science Publications, China 2000)

Without considering the intensity limit of delamination damage of the two materials, an integrated stiffness matrix is formed with the combination of stiffness matrix of steel-wall shell element and that of concrete spatial block element.
Introduction Since the thin-walled steel-concrete composite structure consists of steel and concrete, two materials different in nature, the mechanical property obviously depends on their respective characteristics.
In Chinese [2] Shurong Luo, Lianyuan Wu.Chinese Journal of Solid Mechanics. 1993,14(3)237-240 [3] Ahmad S,Irons BM,Zienkiewicz O C.
Journal of Chongqing University, 1989.12(6):7-14.
Science Press, 2001.p144.

Deflocculation of porcelain raw materials mixture is necessary to get the porcelain body with low porosity after firing.
Consistence of raw materials mixtures (casting slips) was determined according to testing standard EN 1015 – 3.
It was used flowing of raw materials mixture mortar of 250 mm on the flow table for both compared mixtures A and B.
Both tested mixtures contain the same ratio of raw materials: 20 %-wt of calcium aluminate cement Almatis CA14M, 30 %-wt of milled potassium feldspar and 50 %-wt of milled quartz.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Czech Science Foundation, research project No.

Materials and Design, 30 (2009) 2379–2385
Journal of Materials Engineering, 2012, (9):39-44
Journal of Materials Engineering, 2006 , 25(4):329-333
Materials Science and Engineering A, 391 (2005) 296-304
Material Science & Technology, 1994 ,2(2):19

Effect of Rolling Process on the Microstructure of AlMgSi Alloy Li Heliang1,2, a, Yuan Xiaoguang1,b, Wu Mingfu1,c, Huang Hongjun1,d 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110178, China; 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China aheliang922@tom.com, byuanxg630121@gmail.com, cmiffoe@126.com, dhuanghong1977@163.com Keywords: AlMgSi alloys, Rolling process, Deformation amount, Microstructure Abstract.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110178, China; E-mail: yuanxg630121@gmail.com References [1] Hui Zhang, Luoxing Li, Deng Yuan, Dashu Peng:Materials Characterization Vol.58 (2007),p.168-173
[2] L.P.Troeger,E.A.Starke:Materials Science and Engineering A277 (2000),p.102-113
[4] J.Sarkar,T.R.G.Kutty,D.S.Wikinson,J.D.Embury,D.J.Lloyd:Materials Science and Engineering A369(2004),p.258-266
:Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology) (in Chinese),2010,41(3):906-911

Qi, Thermal and Thermo-Mechanical Modelling of Friction Stir Welding of Aluminium Alloy 6061-T6, Journal of Materials Processing & Manufacturing Science 7 (1998) 215-233
Cheeseman, Modeling of AA5083 Material-Microstructure Evolution During Butt Friction-Stir Welding, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 19(5) (2010) 672-684
Elmustafa, Experimental and numerical investigation of the plunge stage in friction stir welding, Journal of materials processing technology 203 (2007) 411-419
Chao, Numerical Analysis of Joint Temperature Evolution During Friction Stir Welding Based on Sticking Contact, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 21(9) (2012) 1849-1856
Bendzsak, Energy Utilization and Generation during Friction Stir Spot Welding, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining (2006) 163-169.

Application of ANSYS in Grid Structure Hongjiang Chen1,a, YueHai Wu2,b 1Vocational technical college in Jiangxi Normal University of science and technology in china 2robotics industry department of shanghai ABB Engineering Co.
Fig.1 Schematic diagram of Link8 unit The material model selection[1].Grid structure of the material model selection but also to the entire simulation engineering accuracy has a major impact, the correct choice of material model, the virtual engineering reliability have major effect, once again we choose low carbon steel Q235 as the grid structure of the material, in order to reduce the computational load, avoid the material nonlinearity nonlinear problems, the Q235 for linear elastic materials, and the definition of its elastic modulus 201Gpa, Poisson's ratio is 0.3, allowable stress 210Mpa.
Compared with the original optimization the design before saving a lot of materials.
References [1] XueJie Ma: Based Ansys Optimization Design of truss, JiaoZuo Univesity Journal, Vol, 4(2004) P.18-24, in Chinese
[2] ChangZhong Ke,HaiBo Suo: Ansys Optimized Techology applied in the Construction Design,The Science and Technology of WuHan Journal,Vol,1(2005) [3] Ansys Company: Nonlinear analysis guide in Ansys [4] JiangHong Wang: Stress Relaxation of the Joint between Bolt and Flange, in: Steam Turbine Technology, 42(1), (2000) [5] Earl M.Smoley: Gasket Materials and Forms [J], in: Machine Design (1969), (6):67-73 [6] ANSYS Element Data-Base ansys10.0 help