Sort by:
Publication Type:
Open access:
Publication Date:
Periodicals:
Search results
Online since: March 2013
Authors: Qing Jun Ding, Fa Zhou Wang, Jun Fu, Lu Han
Introduction
This paper[2]has put forward a new project type“ steel bridge pavement + reinforcing fabric + shear connector + high toughness lightweight concrete + SMA-13”, as shown in Fig. 1 ,this project by welding shear connectoron a steel plate and colligating reinforcing fabric to improve the slip resistance ability and cooperative shape-shifting ability between toughness lightweight concrete and steel plate,eventuallyimproving the fatigue lifetime and its high and low temperature properties.
of light aggregate concrete (shear rivet) paving project.According to practical situation,contrastand analysis the influence factors such as shear rivet spacing, diameter, height and lightweight concrete pavement thickness.
Comprehensive consideration about the factors recommended shear rivet spacingof 400mm.
(3) Based on this analysis, through considering of construction technology, economic and other factors.
The influence of bridgetype, bridge span and bridge dynamic property also needs further exploration.
of light aggregate concrete (shear rivet) paving project.According to practical situation,contrastand analysis the influence factors such as shear rivet spacing, diameter, height and lightweight concrete pavement thickness.
Comprehensive consideration about the factors recommended shear rivet spacingof 400mm.
(3) Based on this analysis, through considering of construction technology, economic and other factors.
The influence of bridgetype, bridge span and bridge dynamic property also needs further exploration.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Zbigniew Dąbrowski, Piotr Deuszkiewicz
When examining the results obtained with empirical and model research, it has been shown that in the structural design of carbon fiber drive shafts, the main factor affecting the right development of the structure should be dynamic criterion, since the only use of static criteria leads to big errors.
The basic rheological properties are: elasticity, viscosity, plasticity.
Maxwell and Kelvin-Voigt models constitute the basic models of viscoelastic body and characterise its properties in a simplified and idealised way.
The most often it is assumed that elasticity is a non-linear function of deformation, while viscous properties depend on the deformation speed.
[11] Folęga P., The study of the dynamic properties of some structural components of harmonic drive, Journal of Vibroengineering, 15(4) (2013) 2096-2102
The basic rheological properties are: elasticity, viscosity, plasticity.
Maxwell and Kelvin-Voigt models constitute the basic models of viscoelastic body and characterise its properties in a simplified and idealised way.
The most often it is assumed that elasticity is a non-linear function of deformation, while viscous properties depend on the deformation speed.
[11] Folęga P., The study of the dynamic properties of some structural components of harmonic drive, Journal of Vibroengineering, 15(4) (2013) 2096-2102
Online since: September 2016
Authors: A. Tridello, D.S. Paolino, G. Chiandussi, Massimo Rossetto, S.H. Hasani Najafabadi
Rossetto1,e
1Politecnico di Torino, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino
aseyed.hasani@polito.it, bdavide.paolino@polito.it, candrea.tridello@polito.it, dgiorgio.chiandussi@polito.it, emassimo.rossetto@polito.it
Keywords: VHCF; Gigacycle fatigue; Ultrasonic test; Gaussian specimen; size effect; critical SIF.
Several fundamental material properties can be estimated from the fracture surfaces of specimens failed during ultrasonic VHCF tests.
In the VHCF literature, the critical Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) is generally estimated by applying analytical SIF formulations to the typical semi-circular surface crack geometry revealed by fracture surfaces at final failure.
Introduction Critical Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) is one of the most important material properties to predict the onset of the unstable crack growth in cracked bodies.
Size effect thus affects critical SIF: the larger the size, the smaller the critical SIF.
Several fundamental material properties can be estimated from the fracture surfaces of specimens failed during ultrasonic VHCF tests.
In the VHCF literature, the critical Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) is generally estimated by applying analytical SIF formulations to the typical semi-circular surface crack geometry revealed by fracture surfaces at final failure.
Introduction Critical Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) is one of the most important material properties to predict the onset of the unstable crack growth in cracked bodies.
Size effect thus affects critical SIF: the larger the size, the smaller the critical SIF.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Zhao Yang Xu
As a polymer material, the PP packaging belt has rheological properties.
The rheological properties of polymer materials are closely related with the stress.
The corresponding shift factors are shown in Fig. 5.
The shift factors of PP packaging belt on the creep compliance curves are calculated by non-linear fitting.
Therefore, the shift factors of stress of this PP packaging belt can be get
The rheological properties of polymer materials are closely related with the stress.
The corresponding shift factors are shown in Fig. 5.
The shift factors of PP packaging belt on the creep compliance curves are calculated by non-linear fitting.
Therefore, the shift factors of stress of this PP packaging belt can be get
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Shen Zhu Fang, Ting Hao, Shan Huang, Yan Wu
Environmental Research on the Effects of Fenton Reaction Conditions on the Dehydration Properties of Lake Dongting Mud
ShenZhu FANG1,Ting HAO2,Shan HUANG2 and Yan WU2*
1Anhui Province Traffic Navigation Engineering Co.
Introduction Increasing global attention has been given to the reduction of dredged sludge volume before its disposal or reuse[1].The significant factor of sludge handling system is the dewatering operation.
More clay composition and higher water retention performance increase the difficulty of dehydration.Understanding the factors that influence sludge dewaterability is crucial for the effective improvement of sludge dewaterability[2].
Parameters Unit Value pH 5.8-6.2 Water content % 85.78 Organic dry solids % 37.64 Volume-weight g/cm3 0.155 Density g/cm3 1.864 Porosity(dry basis) % 56.98 Salinity % 0.32 Permeability coefficient cm/s 1.612×10-6 SRF m/kg 5.07×1013 2.2 Fenton Conditioning and filtrability Sulfuric acid was used to adjust pH of the sludge.Fe2+ in Fenton’s reagent is prepared by mixing a solution of FeCl2▪4H2O(analytical grade,chemical reagent works,China) and H2O2(30% wt.%). 100mL of sludge sample samples were transferred to 250 ml flasks and then conditioned in accordance with the following procedure:firstly,put the beaker in a water-bathing constant temperature vibrator at a special speed about 150r/min and temperature(5°C~60°C),adjust pH and the add Fe2+ solution into sludge,secondly,Fenton reaction was the initiated after adding H2O2.After shocking for a period of time(1min~60min),then take them out for filtrating under the pressure 0.1Mpa vacuum degree for 10mins and for other detection indexes.Factors
Advanced sludge treatment affects extracellular polymeric substances to improve activated sludge dewatering, J.
Introduction Increasing global attention has been given to the reduction of dredged sludge volume before its disposal or reuse[1].The significant factor of sludge handling system is the dewatering operation.
More clay composition and higher water retention performance increase the difficulty of dehydration.Understanding the factors that influence sludge dewaterability is crucial for the effective improvement of sludge dewaterability[2].
Parameters Unit Value pH 5.8-6.2 Water content % 85.78 Organic dry solids % 37.64 Volume-weight g/cm3 0.155 Density g/cm3 1.864 Porosity(dry basis) % 56.98 Salinity % 0.32 Permeability coefficient cm/s 1.612×10-6 SRF m/kg 5.07×1013 2.2 Fenton Conditioning and filtrability Sulfuric acid was used to adjust pH of the sludge.Fe2+ in Fenton’s reagent is prepared by mixing a solution of FeCl2▪4H2O(analytical grade,chemical reagent works,China) and H2O2(30% wt.%). 100mL of sludge sample samples were transferred to 250 ml flasks and then conditioned in accordance with the following procedure:firstly,put the beaker in a water-bathing constant temperature vibrator at a special speed about 150r/min and temperature(5°C~60°C),adjust pH and the add Fe2+ solution into sludge,secondly,Fenton reaction was the initiated after adding H2O2.After shocking for a period of time(1min~60min),then take them out for filtrating under the pressure 0.1Mpa vacuum degree for 10mins and for other detection indexes.Factors
Advanced sludge treatment affects extracellular polymeric substances to improve activated sludge dewatering, J.
Online since: April 2020
Authors: Van Huong Nguyen, Nordine Leklou, Pierre Mounanga
These cracks result in a decrease in the mechanical performances and durability parameters of the material.
The mechanism of ISA is complex depending on various factors.
These factors have been classified into four groups, which are the thermal conditions at early-age, the cement-matrix composites, physical properties of the material (porosity, microcracking and strength, etc.) and the conservation environment.
The solubility of ettringite is affected by the concentration of both alkalis and Ca2+ in the pore fluid.
Damidot, Impact of unrestrained Delayed Ettringite Formation-induced expansion on concrete mechanical properties, Cem.
The mechanism of ISA is complex depending on various factors.
These factors have been classified into four groups, which are the thermal conditions at early-age, the cement-matrix composites, physical properties of the material (porosity, microcracking and strength, etc.) and the conservation environment.
The solubility of ettringite is affected by the concentration of both alkalis and Ca2+ in the pore fluid.
Damidot, Impact of unrestrained Delayed Ettringite Formation-induced expansion on concrete mechanical properties, Cem.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Guo Wei Ma, Jing De Li, Hong Yuan Zhou
The current study aims to simulate and discuss with emphasis on factors that affect the energy absorbing performances of graded cellular structures.
Limited researches have been made to investigate the mechanical properties of the cellular materials with density gradient.
Cellular solids: structure and properties, 2nd edition.
Mechanical properties of functionally graded 2-D cellular structures: A finite element simulation.
Philosophical Magazine A: Physics of Condensed Matter, Structure, Defects and Mechanical Properties, 81(12), 2765-2783
Limited researches have been made to investigate the mechanical properties of the cellular materials with density gradient.
Cellular solids: structure and properties, 2nd edition.
Mechanical properties of functionally graded 2-D cellular structures: A finite element simulation.
Philosophical Magazine A: Physics of Condensed Matter, Structure, Defects and Mechanical Properties, 81(12), 2765-2783
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Zhi Ping Liu, Chang Ming Li, Li Song Yin
The significance of the nano-particle surface modification is that people can have more freedom on the modification of nano-particle, not only the physical and chemical effects of nano-particle can be understood, but also the application of nano- particle can be extended; The purpose of nano-particle’ surface modification may be classified into four aspects ,that is improving or changing the dispersibility of nano-partical, increasing the surface activity of nano-partical, creating new effects of physics, chemistry, mechanical properties or new functions on the surface of nano-particals and improving the compatibility of the nano-particals with other materials[1-2] .
Coating the surface of nano-powder to change its properties is an important method of surface coated modification, and the shell material can be inorganic or organic.
The nano-partical with a coating of different chemical composition on its surface has remarkable peculiarities, such as biological compatibility, or good thermal, mechanical and chemical stability with special optical, magnetic, electrical, catalysis, hydrophilic, hydrophobic and sintering properties.
Precursor’s single factors analysis Coating mechanism shows that there are some factors influencing the modification quality, such as the choice of pH which is critical, and the concentration of AlCl3 as well as the mass ratio of nuclear and shell have impact on the coating rate and the thickness of shell material.
What’s more ,the choice of precursors’ pH value can directly affect the precursors’ filteration condition, the coated powders and the particle size.
Coating the surface of nano-powder to change its properties is an important method of surface coated modification, and the shell material can be inorganic or organic.
The nano-partical with a coating of different chemical composition on its surface has remarkable peculiarities, such as biological compatibility, or good thermal, mechanical and chemical stability with special optical, magnetic, electrical, catalysis, hydrophilic, hydrophobic and sintering properties.
Precursor’s single factors analysis Coating mechanism shows that there are some factors influencing the modification quality, such as the choice of pH which is critical, and the concentration of AlCl3 as well as the mass ratio of nuclear and shell have impact on the coating rate and the thickness of shell material.
What’s more ,the choice of precursors’ pH value can directly affect the precursors’ filteration condition, the coated powders and the particle size.
Online since: October 2002
Authors: António F. Mateus, Joel A. Witz
The aspects analysed
include the variation of initial out-of-plane imperfection and material properties.
The results show that among those considered the most relevant parameters affecting the buckling and post-buckling behaviour of uniaxially loaded plates are the level of initial imperfections present.
In order to assess the influence of material properties, Grade B and API X52 steels were modelled.
The elastic and plastic properties of the materials were defined by a Ramberg-Osgood model.
Table 1 summarises the steel properties as implemented in the finite element models.
The results show that among those considered the most relevant parameters affecting the buckling and post-buckling behaviour of uniaxially loaded plates are the level of initial imperfections present.
In order to assess the influence of material properties, Grade B and API X52 steels were modelled.
The elastic and plastic properties of the materials were defined by a Ramberg-Osgood model.
Table 1 summarises the steel properties as implemented in the finite element models.
Online since: February 2019
Authors: K.Mallikharjuna Babu, Martin Jebraj, Madhav Murthy
Researchers have suggested stochastic and deterministic factors responsible for quality of laminate and pattern of flow.
Temperature of mold, infusion pressure and rate of flow are the deterministic factors [14].
In this work an attempt has been made to use a greater volume fraction of reinforcement as it contributes significantly to the mechanical properties.
Factors affecting mechanical properties of the laminate are curing, length, shape, orientation of fiber, viscosity of the resin, voids, wettability and permeability.
Conclusion It can be concluded that higher percentage of volume of fibers yields higher mechanical properties with fabric of 0.3mm thickness and 7781 fabric style of e-glass fibers.
Temperature of mold, infusion pressure and rate of flow are the deterministic factors [14].
In this work an attempt has been made to use a greater volume fraction of reinforcement as it contributes significantly to the mechanical properties.
Factors affecting mechanical properties of the laminate are curing, length, shape, orientation of fiber, viscosity of the resin, voids, wettability and permeability.
Conclusion It can be concluded that higher percentage of volume of fibers yields higher mechanical properties with fabric of 0.3mm thickness and 7781 fabric style of e-glass fibers.