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The series resistances are extracted by measuring the impedance under accumulation bias and then subtracted from the measured data [10].
It is also shown that the peaks in the black dashed circles of N-MOS #2 are decreased compared to #1, indicating a reduction in interface state density (discussed in Fig.3).
According to [6, 13], the mechanisms of reduction in the interface states are mainly ascribed to the incorporated N interacting with the defects and shifting them from the shallow levels to deep levels (distance from EC) or no levels in SiC Eg.
Summary An obvious reduction in Dit and further passivation of fast states are observed for both N-MOS and P-MOS capacitors with the enhancement of NO passivation.

As a results, a significant reduction in spurious periodic artefacts in reconstructed microstructure realizations is achieved, compared to the PUC based reconstruction [1, 2].
Results For quantitative comparison of the proclaimed reduction in spurious artefacts resulting from the artificial periodicity of PUC, the two point probability function, defined by Eq. (1), was chosen as a suitable measure revealing data correlations [1, 2]
The method resulted in the expected reduction of periodicity in terms of the standard statistical descriptor.

If we focus on the 3-inch trend line we can see a consistent reduction in the median micropipe density over the last 3 years.
In addition if we look at the double crystal x-ray diffraction data taken for a recent wafer we see that for the symmetrical scan 90 % of the wafer had a FWHM of < 60 arcsec with a max FWHM value of 270 arcsec.
In related work we have shown that with the use of appropriate epitaxial conditions that a 99% reduction in basal plane dislocation density can be achieved at the substrate / epitaxial interface.
For the development of high power PiN diodes and other bipolar devices further development work is required in the reduction of the basal plane dislocation density.

Each optimization loop generates a new data point, and the objective function approximation is updated.
The averaged overall vibration acceleration level of the ship hull plating is chosen as the evaluating indicator assessing vibration reduction effect of the ship foundation.
And the averaged overall acceleration level has a 6.02 dB reduction from 136.40 dB to 130.38 dB over the calculated frequency band.
And the averaged overall acceleration level has a 6.02 dB reduction from 136.40 dB to 130.38 dB over the calculated frequency band

Such double oxidation film can prevent corrosion to proceed, and according to the test data [4-10],adding oxygen to the neutral pure water (conductivity <0.1μS/cm) can reduce the corrosion rate of 2-3 orders of magnitude.
Metal self-passivation conditions in the use of media are: the reduction potential of oxidizing substances must be higher than the passivation potential ,and the reduction reaction is easy to carry on, under the passive potential to achieve passivation current density (Fig. 4 curves a and c3 ), namely: φec>φcp ，|ｉcpc|>ｉcp (5) Metal passivation can borrow both with the anode current polarization, also can with oxidants to achieve.
As shown in Fig.4 curve C1 ~ C4 represents the relationship between the reduction rate and potential, when the dissolved oxygen concentration is not the same.

The 1H NMR spectral data of synthesized samples were recorded on a Bruker ACF 300 spectrometer operating at 400 MHz for 1H nucleus, using CDCl3 solvent and TMS as internal standard, respectively.
Two clear quasi reversible one electron reduction waves could be found, which can be attributed to the reduction of the perylenediimide moiety and exhibited the good electron acceptor ability of these materials.
PDI-TPA showed the ambipolar behavior, the onset potential for reduction and oxidation occurred at -0.80 V and 0.90 V, the LUMO and HOMO levels were calculated as -3.60 eV and -5.30 eV, respectively.

Unfortunately, the improvement of antenna gain will result in antenna coverage radius reduction and coverage performance deterioration.
Effect of antenna gain increment on single satellite coverage radius Antenna gain increment results in the reduction of antenna beam width.
(3) From equation (1), (2) and (3), we have: (4) The equation expressed as dB is as follows: (5) From equation (5), the relationship between antenna gain increment and antenna beam width reduction can be got.
The constellation orbit data is from July 1 2008 12:00 to July 5 2008 12:00, and time interval is 10 minutes.

It can be seen from the above data, when the ambient temperature was below 10˚C, the compressor discharge temperature will exceed the allowed 120˚C in normal heat pump circulation system for pure electric vehicle, so the system cannot run normally.
It can be seen from the figure, the compressor discharge temperature lower with the reduction of the outside temperature under different condensing temperatures.
The evaporation pressure of external heat exchanger decreases with the reduction of ambient temperature, so it cause a reduction of the compressor suction pressure, the refrigerants specific volume increase. when the outside ambient temperature decreased from 10˚C to -15˚C, the heating capacity of the gas-mixing HPACS is reduced by 50%. the heating capacity slightly down with the rise of the condensing temperature, as the rise of condensing temperatures causes evaporating temperature of outside heat exchanger rising, the refrigerants specific volume increase, refrigerant mass flow lower.

The dissolution of anode iron in the process of electrochemical reaction may cause comprehensive corrosion or local corrosion including wall thickness reduction and pitting corrosion boring of metallic tubing, casing, facilities, and pipeline. 2.
Especially in water accumulation positions, the local reduction of wall thickness and the rate of boring due to the corrosion are sometimes astonishing.
During the production of natural gas, the watercontaining saturated steam in natural gas may be decreased with the reduction of temperature and pressure, and condensate water may be generated when temperature is reduced to dew point.
Material performance, laboratory test, evaluation data, and on-site use experience; c.

The results showed that ASTA (1 mg/mL) had no toxic effects on melanoma cells and it exhibited high potential for reduction of tyrosinase and melanin content, representing 80.57% and 75.86%, respectively.
One-way ANOVA was used for the analysis of the data to determine the extent of any differences between treatments.
ASTA showed the highest reduction in tyrosinase and melanin content, which accounted for 80.57 % and 75.86 %, respectively as shown in Table 2.
The ASTA loading MEs affected the droplet size reductions of both formulations, with a decline for ME1 from 156.70 nm to 84.92 nm, and from 129.37 nm to 120.20 nm for ME2.