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Material and methods Material Preparation.
The SEM micrographs for the raw CS and RSP (see Fig. 2 (a) and (b)) show relatively smooth surface with no development of pores indicating non porosity of the materials.
A study by Agarry and Owabor [11] reported that high cellulose content biomass predominantly produced micropores materials, while high lignin yield in macroporous materials when converted to activated carbon.
Yagmur, Preparation of Low Cost Activated Carbons from Various Biomasses with Microwave Energy, Journal Porous Materials, Vol. 19, no. 6, (2012), p. 995–1002
Surani, Properties of Coconut Shell Activated Carbon, Journal of Tropical Forest Science, Vol. 25, no. 4, (2013), p. 497–503

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 16 (2004) No.2, p.167-174
Journal of Transport Science and Engineering, Vol. 26 (2010) No.2, p.1-8
Journal of Shenzhen University Science and Engineering, Vol. 23 (2006) No.4, p.296-302
Journal of Tongji University (Natural Science), Vol. 38 (2010) No.12, p.1792-1795
Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), Vol. 43 (2012) No.7, p.1-8

A Thermovision Method for Studying Deformation Kinetics of Materials and Structure Elements E.S.
The characteristic changes in the temperature of a sample correspond to the limiting states of the material.
Study of deformation and fracture of materials with the recording of thermograms and measurement of temperature is based on the phenomenon of the thermal effect following the deformation processes.
Scherbakov: Journal of Technical Physics, Vol. 60 (1990), p. 159
Larionov: Proceedings of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vol. 384 (2002), p. 469.

Hanada: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol 364 (2004), p. 151
Lee: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol 396 (2005), p. 159
Guo: Progress in Natural Science: Materials International Vol 22(2) (2012), p. 139
Laabs: Materials Science for Engineering,(1991)
Hansen: Materials Science and Technology Vol 6 (1990), p. 6.

Materials and Methods Reagents, materials and equipment.
Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances. 5 (2022) 100041
[26] Jin Il Kwak, Youn-Joo An, Post COVID-19 pandemic: Biofragmentation and soil ecotoxicological effects of microplastics derived from face masks, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 416 (2021) 126169
Journal of Hazardous Materials. 417 (2021) 126108
Conference materials.

Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1998;77:278-84
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2008;201:460-5
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1996;56:54-65
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2001;118:29-35
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1993;39:165-77

Rana: Journal of Applied Sciences.
Shirai: Journal of Hazardous Materials.
Yuan: Journal of Applied Polymer Science.
Wang: Journal of Applied Polymer Science.
Xu: Journal of Applied Polymer Science.

TABLE 2 SURFACE TENSILE OF MATERIALS[12] Metals （N/m-1） Sn 0.55 Ag 0.93 Cu 1.35 Pr 0.68 Surface tension reflects the strength of appealling to the atom of materials, and it is one of the inherent properties of materials.
Journal of Materials Science: Materials In Electronics, (2010)910-916
Materials Characterization, 59(2008)1364-1368
Journal of Materials Science: Materials In Electronics, 21(2010)643-648
Journal of Electronic Materials, 37(2008)2-8

Popa, In vitro and in vivo behavior of ketoprofen intercalated into layered double hydroxides, Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine 21 (2010) 3009-3018
Kalinichev, Molecular models and simulations of layered materials, Journal of Materials Chemistry 19 (2009) 2470-2481
Stamires, Synthesis of the 3R(2) polytype of a hydrotalcite-like mineral, Journal of Materials Chemistry 12 (2002) 153-155
Tagaya, Preparation and intercalation reactions of Zn-Sn LDH and Zn-Al-Sn LDH, Journal of Porous Materials 10 (2003) 83-91
Ghosh, Mg-Al layered double hydroxide-methotrexate nanohybrid drug delivery system: Evaluation of efficacy, Materials Science & Engineering C-Materials for Biological Applications 33 (2013) 2168-2174

The nano particles by virtue of their smaller size possess more surface area than the bulk material, which shall enable them to absorb and dissipate heat at a faster rate.
Hence the nano fluids are the promising material and technology for improving the efficiency of the automobile radiator and optimize its design.
[2] W Rashmi, M Khalid, S S Ong and R Saidur, Preparation, thermo-physical properties and heat transfer enhancement of nanofluids, Materials Research Express Vol.1, Issue 3, (2014)
Doucet, New temperature dependent thermal conductivity data for water-based nanofluids, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 48 (2) (2009) 363-371
Vajjha, “Numerical study of turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids considering variable properties”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences 48 (2) (2009) 290-302