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Metal textures can be described in very good approximation by superposition of a small number of texture components starting from ideal crystallite orientations (see e.g. [4]).
These points smear out and spread into characteristic spots upon glide deformation and/or mechanical twinning caused by metal rolling, and upon grain boundary effects and/or grain rotations during recrystallization.
The results of ‘living textures‘ witness the fact that once produced textures are influenced by a complex superposition of the various physical processes with different kinematics like grain size migration, subgrain rotation, dislocation glide and mechanical twinning.

A number of Multiferroic composites have been explored to achieve the high values of ME coupling coefficient.
The BNT-BKT-BMgT sample shows larger grains as compared to composite sample.
The addition of CZFMO promotes reduction in the grain size with little porosity as reported earlier.
The reduction in grain size could be the result of pinning action by CZFMO in the composite.

Coarse grained ingots with a grain size of about 20 mm were obtained by this method.
Single crystal specimens were made from the coarse grains by machining.
Number of cycles to failure, Nf / cycle Stress amplitude, σa / MPa 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 104 105 106 107 108 A-specimen B-specimen F-specimen G Fig. 4 S-N plots of A, B and F-specimens. 1µm [1120] [0001] Crack growth direction G Fig. 6 Fatigue surface of B-specimen

In this work, the average grain size is about 13.4 nm .
The main parameters(annealing temperature (T), annealing time (t), constant of crystal lattice(d), grain size and peak position 2θ) of CuInSi nanocomposite films are shown in Table 1.
XRD patterns of CuInSi nanocomposite films Table 1 Main XRD parameters of CuInSi nanocomposite films Sample T (℃) t (Min) d (angstrom) grain size (nm) 2θ (°) b 480 22 2.1273 18.8 42.458 c 500 15 2.1406 10.6 42.181 d 500 22 2.1358 12.8 42.280 e 500 25 2.1272 11.3 42.68 Optical absorption studies.
The energy gap (Eg) of CuInSi nanocomposite film was calculated based on the following equation[8] (2) where A is a proportionality constant, h is the Planck constant and n is a number which characterizes the transition process, n=1/2, 2, 3/2 or 3 for allowed direct, allowed indirect, forbidden direct or forbidden indirect transitions, respectively.

Currently, most of the existing research results at home and abroad are in allusion to coarse grained soil of earth and rockfill dam, while research results on sandy pebble soil of construction foundation is few.
Due to the difference in gradation of coarse grained soil, great discrepancy exists in the strength of the two, Wang Ruheng and other researchers analyzed the effect law of parameters such as ‘vibration frequency’, ‘confining pressure’ and ‘water content’ on static and dynamic strength and constitutive relation of sandy pebble soil, and proposed constitutive equations and static dynamic engineering characteristics of sandy pebble soil [4].
Fig. 4 curve (under different ) Fig. 5 curve (under different ) Conclusions Through the laboratory dynamic triaxial test, in terms of analyzing characteristics of dynamic loading of sandy pebble soil, thorough experimental research on dynamic stress engineering characteristics of sandy pebble soil is performed, a number of important conclusions are reached: (1) Dynamic stress of sandy pebble soil improves a little with accretion of confining stress ratio K, while significantly increases with the growth of vibration frequency .
) [3] Jia Geji: Experimental Study on Engineering Properties of Coarse-Grained Soils.

The sintered β-TCP was fully densified 5µµµµm (b(b(b(b)))) ((((aaaa)))) 5µµµµm Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3 showing grain size of 2.0~5.0 µm.
The sintered wollastonite was fully densified showing needle-like grains.
And the grain size was controlled to smaller and more uniform in comparison with the normal sintered microstructure.

Table 1: Specification of Coil and Work Piece Coil Number of turns 4 Max.coil withstand Pressure 110 MPa Working height 135 mm Capacitor banks Charging energy 20 kJ Circuit inductance 450 nH Circuit capacitance 400 µF Charging voltage 10kV Frequency & Amplitude 6.5 kHz & 150 kA No. of capacitors 4 Tube Material & Outer diameter AA 6063 & 40 mm Thickness 2 mm Tensile strength 214 MPa Poison’s ratio 0.33 The energy levels lesser than 6 kJ were not considered, as it had no appreciable formability.
The grains of parent material are observed to be coarse.
Some grains have got elongated along the same direction.
The observations of the matrix at the two edges show the presence of grain boundary cracking and re-crystallization at the core.

., the maximum height and the lateral length of the half-spherical region to be assemblages of some grains increase as d increases.
Another report confirms this that poly-Si that deposited in highly textured substrate occurs collisions between the columnar crystal with neighbor grains, and then creates a grain boundary and related defects [6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15] Fig. 3: Local Average Current (a) Crystallite (b) and RMS Roughness of surface (c), as a function of RMS Roughness Based-substrate.
[10] Takuya Matsui, Masaharu Tsukiji, Hiroyuki Saika, Toshihiko Toyama, Hiroaki Okamoto, Correlation between Microstructure and Photovoltaic Performance of Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 41, Number 1R, (2002), Page 20

One can obtain these materials directly by preventing grain growth above a certain value, or by reducing the grain size of a solid alloy to the nanoscale using various techniques.
The grains were about 10 nm in size.
Valiev, Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained materials processed by severe plastic deformation and related phenomena, Mater.
Zhang, Oxygen-mediated deformation and grain refinement in Cu–Fe nanocrystalline alloys, Acta Mater. 166 (2019) 281–29
Enzo, Kinetics behaviour of metastable equiatomic Cu–Fe solid solution as function of the number of collisions induced by mechanical alloying, J.

The scanning electron microscope observations SC124 in vitro cassava storage roots starch and field cultivation of cassava root starch, starch grains formed by these two different ways is very similar in size and shape.
Jianhua Xin [10] Reported that exogenous calcium levels can affect the quantity and weight of the potato tuber, improve the level of exogenous calcium, significantly reduced the number of single plant tuber, but to promote the tuber enlargement, increase tuber commodity rate, while the single strains yield there was a certain reduction.
The scanning electron microscope observations SC124 in vitro cassava storage roots starch and field cultivation of cassava root starch, starch grains formed by these two different ways is very similar in size and shape (Fig.5).Tissue culture as a model to study the cassava plantlets storage roots starch synthesis mechanism is feasible.