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The results suggest that more point defects Ti(III) are formed and the oxidation in TiO2 electrode quenched at a relatively lower temperature more easily occurs, which means its reverse reaction, the reduction becomes difficult to take place.
While in DSSC, this reduction process corresponds to the recombination of photo-generated electrons toward surface trapping sites.
From above data, plenty of Ti(III) point defects exists on the surface of quenched TNAs.
This electron capture attributes to the reduction of Ti(IV)→Ti(III) under the UV light.
Comparing the data in table 2, TNAs quenched in hydrogen peroxide presents obvious decrease of dye adsorption.

The experimental study without and with damper establishes a spectacular reduction of the oscillations.
One reduction of the oscillation amplitude to “near zero” was realized in only “ten” seconds.
The data used for simulation was: the horizontal cable with a length of 50.5 m has a mass per unit length of 16.1 kg/m.
[2] Information on http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?
ID=s0000375 [3] Information on http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?

The figure shows the grain size distribution and their percentage in the coating TiNiCu (Fig. 1, c) and TiNi (Fig. 1, e), the results of data processing in the program Statistica 6.0, derived from VideoTesT-Structure 4.0.
The experimental data were obtained using the Statistica v6.0 application package in an SPSS environment.
Pseudoelastic material is able to reverse its phase structure, which results in contact surface roughness friction increasing the actual contact area drastically, which leads to a reduction of stress concentration and thus to a reduction in the likelihood of fracture initiation.
Increasing wear-fatigue characteristics of the steel with a surface modified layer of a shape memory material were due to pseudoelasticity of the surface layers of these materials in the friction zone and a reduction of stress concentration due to an increase in surface roughness of the contact area.

To study the real-time changes of pedestrian crossing speed, the paper collected a series data at three large intersections in Changchun City.
Methodology Data Collection.
The method of obtaining pedestrian data is as follows
Fig.1 The schematic diagram of pedestrian data extraction (2) Choose a point on crosswalk and record the abscissas.
However the speed-density model in this paper also needs a large amount of data to calibrate and validate in accurate.

Time history analysis uses time-domain data such that time-domain results on each time step of any chosen earthquake data may be obtained.
Time history data were then selected based on deaggregation using the Indonesia Earthquake Hazard Deaggregation Map 2022.
Based on the deaggregation performed, 3 pairs of time history data were selected: ChiChi (1999), Kocaeli (1999), and Landers (1992).
The Kobe (1995) earthquake data that was originally used was then made redundant as additional earthquake data.
An example of errors that we find during the BIM transfer is definitions of stiffness reduction factors that are required to account cracking mechanisms in concrete design [26] could not be transferred if bidirectional data transfer is needed.

The solutions haven’t used a standard approach for exchanging data [11,12].
ISO 10303–21 defines a character based file format for the exchange of data corresponding to an EXPRESS information model that is sufficient for traditional data exchange [16].
Using APs, STEP addresses many industrial data exchange requirements.
STEP STandard for the Exchange of Product Model Data.
"LAYMOD: a layered and modular platform for CAx product data integration based on the modular architecture of the standard for exchange of product data."

Moreover, because all the control points are on the surface, we can simulate a digital terrain using coordinate data.
It is worth mentioning that the coordinate data is inadequate to simulate terrain by curved surfaces directly.
This method requires three types of traces length data to do estimation.
The abundance of data is very important for a stable result.
As the estimation based on probability theory, less data is more likely to lead to a stochastic result. 4.

At the same time of providing Internet utilities, the provider also provides off-line operation and local data storage, so that users can use the software and services ordered anywhere [3].
Service Layer：It is the core of background operations, using service as the business components for granularity framework, concentrating on the management of all the business relevant needs, which is based on the principle of high-class cohesion and low coupling, where the components are independent from each other, calling the components of the data layer the to complete the storage of the data.
Data layers：It is composed by database, LDAP, and file system.
The database is the core of the system data, which manages all the business data; LDAP is mainly in charge of management of users’ information, access and confirmation of users’ information; the file system stores all the information of the users.
Design the comprehensive data model of rationally allocation of data sharing and isolation under the SAAS model, which is constructed through middleware.

Therefore, the computational analyses of the Munsell data were repeated for reflectance data extracted from spectral images.
Data for each pixel were normalised so that they were always between 0 and 1.
Both color differences and spectral RMS errors show a similar phenomenon: the coral images data set always presents largest reconstruction errors, and the Munsell data set has the biggest slope which means the reconstructions error drops faster than for other images data sets when the number of basis functions is increased.
But the degree of color difference and RMS error reduction can be different for different data sets.
Hyperspectral Image Data

The TEM data demonstrated that the size of Ni nanoparticles was estimated to be ~10nm, and size of CdTe/Ni is 15nm.
XRD data showed similar spectrum of CdTe and CdTe/Ni, intensity of Ni (111) typical diffraction peak was detected, which inferred the formation of CdTe on surface of Ni core.
Nano-sized magnetic Ni was prepared by the hydration hydrazine reduction (HHR) method: the nickel chloride (NiCl2·6H2O) and sodium hydroxide were reacted in ethylene glycol phase with hydrazine hydrated (N2H4·H2O) as reductant at 60 oC for 30min.
The resulting data demonstrated that our novel sensing probe has rapid, sensitive, and specific detection ability on recognition of Toxoplasma gondii target DNA, which will have great potentials in early detection of Toxoplasmsis.