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Online since: September 2014
Authors: Zheng Yi Jiang, Dong Bin Wei, Xing Jian Gao, Si Hai Jiao, Deng Fu Chen
All samples were heated up to the deformation temperature at a constant heating rate of 20 oC/s and soaked for 60 s, afterwards 60% of height reduction was conducted with a certain strain rate before the samples were quenched by air jet.
Assuming the test sample is a dissipator of power during deformation, the processing map of HCS/LCS laminated composite was constructed based on DMM by analysing the true stress-strain data.
Fig. 3(a) shows the PDM of HCS/LCS laminated composite after undergoing 60% of overall reduction.
Fig. 3(b) shows the FIM of HCS/LCS laminated composite after suffering 60% of overall reduction, in which the negative contour values profile the instability regions.
The Z parameter was calculated using the true stress-strain data.
Assuming the test sample is a dissipator of power during deformation, the processing map of HCS/LCS laminated composite was constructed based on DMM by analysing the true stress-strain data.
Fig. 3(a) shows the PDM of HCS/LCS laminated composite after undergoing 60% of overall reduction.
Fig. 3(b) shows the FIM of HCS/LCS laminated composite after suffering 60% of overall reduction, in which the negative contour values profile the instability regions.
The Z parameter was calculated using the true stress-strain data.
Online since: February 2025
Authors: Risa Suryana, Yofentina Iriani, Dianisa Khoirum Sandi, Ira Dwi Lestari, Emelia Kristin Apriliana Ardi
From the absorbance data, degradation efficiency (DE) could be estimated using Equation 3 [40]
XRD data confirmed the formation of Sr1-xLaxTi1-yNiyO3 photocatalysts where the crystallite sizes were getting smaller due to La and Ni co-doping.
Band gap-controllable N, P co-doped carbon@ ZnxCd1− xIn2S4 for photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI) and degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride.
Removing Cr (VI) in water via visible-light photocatalytic reduction over Cr-doped SrTiO3 nanoplates.
Hydrothermal synthesis of Nb5+-doped SrTiO3 mesoporous nanospheres with greater photocatalytic efficiency for Cr (VI) reduction.
XRD data confirmed the formation of Sr1-xLaxTi1-yNiyO3 photocatalysts where the crystallite sizes were getting smaller due to La and Ni co-doping.
Band gap-controllable N, P co-doped carbon@ ZnxCd1− xIn2S4 for photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI) and degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride.
Removing Cr (VI) in water via visible-light photocatalytic reduction over Cr-doped SrTiO3 nanoplates.
Hydrothermal synthesis of Nb5+-doped SrTiO3 mesoporous nanospheres with greater photocatalytic efficiency for Cr (VI) reduction.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Ci Fang Wu, Chuan Bing Zhu, Hui Wang, Ju Er Tong
Using this principle, we can visualize the land-use type differences, the greater the bending of the curve indicates the greater of the distribution difference (concentrated), otherwise, indicating a more uniform distribution (dispersed).
3.1.2 Construction of the Lorenz curve based on energy saving
First step is to calculate the location entropy for all land-use types in Xinchang County through gathering the land use data of the entire county.
The data used in this study are based on the land use survey in 2005 and the second national land survey in 2009.
The main reason for this change is because of the substantial reduction of other agricultural land in some villages and townships. 4 Recommendations to Xinchang land use restructuring According to the principles of land scale effect, energy saving and carbon reduction, the land structure in Xinchang were basically in line with the law of land use.
From the energy-saving and carbon reduction targets, the village land should strictly be controlled in size.
The data used in this study are based on the land use survey in 2005 and the second national land survey in 2009.
The main reason for this change is because of the substantial reduction of other agricultural land in some villages and townships. 4 Recommendations to Xinchang land use restructuring According to the principles of land scale effect, energy saving and carbon reduction, the land structure in Xinchang were basically in line with the law of land use.
From the energy-saving and carbon reduction targets, the village land should strictly be controlled in size.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yan Juan Wen, Shao Ying Zhang
The peach samples pre-treated at 270 W for 90 s or 450 W for 30 s demonstrated a reduction in peach juice browning.
The data were processed by analysis of variance using DPS7.05 statistical software (Refine Information Tech.
The data were expressed as mean ± standard error (SE).
However, the reduction of ammonia nitrogen content suggested that the Maillard reaction proceeded and that the non-enzymatic browning of peach juice was accelerated[12].
The data were processed by analysis of variance using DPS7.05 statistical software (Refine Information Tech.
The data were expressed as mean ± standard error (SE).
However, the reduction of ammonia nitrogen content suggested that the Maillard reaction proceeded and that the non-enzymatic browning of peach juice was accelerated[12].
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Hussain Hamoud Al-Kayiem, Basil H. Ali, S.I. Gilani
It has been proved that creation of vacuum between the absorber and the cover of a solar collector is resulting in a substantial improvement in the collector efficiency due to reduction in the heat loss through convection ad conduction.
Type 65d (printer) prints the output data, the simulation is run for ten days and the results are as follow Results and discussions Figure 3 (a), shows the results of the output heat gain for 240 hours of simulation time for Kuala Lumpur weather data file, in the (y) axis with 3500 kj/hr as the maximum axis output heat.
ºC (b) (a) Fig 3 (a), output heat gain, (b) temperature from ETC with unit concentration Figure 4 (a) shows the results of the same period and data, in the (y) axis with 60000kj/hr as the maximum axis output heat.
For the selected 240 simulation running hours, and from the weather data file of Kuala Lumpur.
Type 65d (printer) prints the output data, the simulation is run for ten days and the results are as follow Results and discussions Figure 3 (a), shows the results of the output heat gain for 240 hours of simulation time for Kuala Lumpur weather data file, in the (y) axis with 3500 kj/hr as the maximum axis output heat.
ºC (b) (a) Fig 3 (a), output heat gain, (b) temperature from ETC with unit concentration Figure 4 (a) shows the results of the same period and data, in the (y) axis with 60000kj/hr as the maximum axis output heat.
For the selected 240 simulation running hours, and from the weather data file of Kuala Lumpur.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Chen Lin, Qiu Xia Wang
Finally, the optimal control for equipments is realized by use of monitoring data.
According to statistical data, the building energy consumption reached 1/4 the country's total energy consumption.
Management section: the collected data will be in the process of integration into the system of resource management and information management, which can complete the process of data analysis, business functions, business decision support and the MSI (Manage Integrate System) system support.
In order to achieve the energy-saving network control, the innovative combination of wired and wireless networks (Zigbee, GPRS, CDMA, etc.) so the data and control commands are transmitted safely and effectively.
There was no energy consumption monitoring system reports in foreign country, whereas domestic similar system still uses the meter reading system based on simple data analysis and the energy saving control system has not been achieved.
According to statistical data, the building energy consumption reached 1/4 the country's total energy consumption.
Management section: the collected data will be in the process of integration into the system of resource management and information management, which can complete the process of data analysis, business functions, business decision support and the MSI (Manage Integrate System) system support.
In order to achieve the energy-saving network control, the innovative combination of wired and wireless networks (Zigbee, GPRS, CDMA, etc.) so the data and control commands are transmitted safely and effectively.
There was no energy consumption monitoring system reports in foreign country, whereas domestic similar system still uses the meter reading system based on simple data analysis and the energy saving control system has not been achieved.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: M. Shanmugaraj, J. Vishal, G. Rahul
Readings are sensed and stored in the computer with data acquisition system software.
Data Acquisition System Data acquisition is the sampling of the real world to generate data that can be manipulated by the computer.
The components of the data acquisition systems include appropriate sensors that convert any instrument parameter to an electrical signal, which is acquired by data acquisition hardware.
Acquired data is displaced, analyzed and stored in the computer.
The performance data were collected after stabilization of the engine conditions.
Data Acquisition System Data acquisition is the sampling of the real world to generate data that can be manipulated by the computer.
The components of the data acquisition systems include appropriate sensors that convert any instrument parameter to an electrical signal, which is acquired by data acquisition hardware.
Acquired data is displaced, analyzed and stored in the computer.
The performance data were collected after stabilization of the engine conditions.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Jing Wang, Jing Ming Kuang, Guo Yang, Xiang Xie, Xue Fei Gao
The codec represents a multichannel audio input signal with downmixed mono signal and spatial parametric data.
But the data size of multi-channel audio signals is much higher compared to that of stereo audio signals.
As an example, the usual 5 channel (3/2) format is reduced into a single sum audio channel corresponding to an overall data reduction of about 80% (i.e. 4 out of 5 channels are dropped, neglecting the compact spatial side information).
These spatial parameters are encoded and embedded as surround enhancement data into the ancillary data field of the AMR-WB+ bitstream within a suitable data container that unambiguously identifies the presence of such data for decoders with corresponding extended capabilities.
Conclusions This paper proposes a multi-channel audio coding method which uses spatial cues information to compress multichannel audio data as mono data.
But the data size of multi-channel audio signals is much higher compared to that of stereo audio signals.
As an example, the usual 5 channel (3/2) format is reduced into a single sum audio channel corresponding to an overall data reduction of about 80% (i.e. 4 out of 5 channels are dropped, neglecting the compact spatial side information).
These spatial parameters are encoded and embedded as surround enhancement data into the ancillary data field of the AMR-WB+ bitstream within a suitable data container that unambiguously identifies the presence of such data for decoders with corresponding extended capabilities.
Conclusions This paper proposes a multi-channel audio coding method which uses spatial cues information to compress multichannel audio data as mono data.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Yun Li Feng, Shuang Li, Jin Zhi Yin, Ming Shan Du
Program one is that one group of samples are picked and rolled under the reduction of 80% then are annealed in the box-type furnace at 800˚C for one hour.
Program two is that the other group of samples are annealed in the box-type furnace at 800˚C for tenhour firstly, secondly are picked and rolled under the reduction of 80%, last are annealed in the box-type furnace at 800˚C for one hour.
From the Figure 2’s data of ridging height it is shown that the final annealed sheet’s surface’s roughness of process 1 is bigger than process 2.
Program two is that the other group of samples are annealed in the box-type furnace at 800˚C for tenhour firstly, secondly are picked and rolled under the reduction of 80%, last are annealed in the box-type furnace at 800˚C for one hour.
From the Figure 2’s data of ridging height it is shown that the final annealed sheet’s surface’s roughness of process 1 is bigger than process 2.
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Taghi Tabarsa
Introduction
Regarding raw material demand for particleboard industry and reduction of wood supply from natural forest due to environmental concerns utilization of alternative lngno-cellulosic materials such as bagasse is unavoidable.
Data was analyzed using ANOVA by SPSS software.
In one layer panels in which amount of bagasse is low the negative effect of slenderness on IB is weak so panels presented high IB but when the amount of bagasse increases in one layer panel this negative effect dominates and causes reduction of IB.
Data was analyzed using ANOVA by SPSS software.
In one layer panels in which amount of bagasse is low the negative effect of slenderness on IB is weak so panels presented high IB but when the amount of bagasse increases in one layer panel this negative effect dominates and causes reduction of IB.