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Preface The International Conference on Structural and Mechanical Engineering for Security and Prevention 2017 is a conference intended to be a forum for researchers in all related fields connected with the security, safety and prevention because of the security threats.
This conference provides a forum for the presentation and discussion of the latest research advances and engineering-practice innovations with a focus on the new technologies and current practice related to the blast protection, mechanical and security engineering which brings together professionals from the engineering and scientific fields.
Štefan Jangl, Ph.D., Faculty of Security Engineering in Žilina, Slovakia Dipl.
Lucia Figuli, Ph.D, Faculty of Security Engineering in Zilina, Slovakia Prof.
Vladimir Mozer, PhD., Faculty of Security Engineering in Zilina, Slovakia Assoc.

PREFACE Dear Distinguished Delegates and Guests, The Organizing Committee warmly welcomes our distinguished delegates and guests to 2012 2nd International Conference on Key Engineering Materials (ICKEM 2012) held during February 26-28, 2012 in Singapore.
The conferences together report the results of research efforts in a broad range of Key Engineering Materials.
The main conference themes and tracks are Key Engineering Materials.
The main goal of these events is to provide international scientific forums for exchange of new ideas in a number of fields that interact in-depth through discussions with their peers from around the world.
Wu Fan, IACSIT, Singapore Technical Committee Liu Yuhua, Huazhong Normal University, China Shivanand S Gornale, Government College Mandya, India Xiang Tao, Sichuan Institute of Electronics, China Vinu V Das, Saintgits College of Engineering, India T.C.

Electrical Properties of Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) Structures on 4H-SiC(0001) Formed by Oxidizing Pre-deposited SixNy Jeong Hyun Moon1, Dong Hwan Kim 2, Ho Keun Song1, Jeong Hyuk Yim 1, Wook Bahng 3, Nam-Kyun Kim 3, Kwang-Seok Seo2 and Hyeong Joon Kim 1 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea 2 School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea 3 Power Semiconductor Research Group, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI), P.O.
We have fabricated advanced metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors with ultra thin (5 nm) remote-PECVD SixNy dielectric layers and investigated electrical properties of nitrided SiO2/4H-SiC interface after oxidizing the SixNy in dry oxygen at 1150 ℃ for 30, 60, 90 min.
In this paper, we have fabricated advanced 4H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors with thermal-nitrided SiO2 by oxidizing the pre-deposited ultra thin (5 nm) remote-Plasma Enhanced CVD (PECVD) SixNy dielectric layers and compared the electrical properties of the thermal-nitrided SiO2 with normal dry SiO2 structures.
Summary In summary, we have fabricated advanced metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors with ultra thin (5 nm) remote-PECVD SixNy dielectric layers and investigated the electrical properties of thermal-nitrided SiO2/4H-SiC interface.
Forum.

The conference aims to provide a high-level international forum for engineers and scientists to present their new advances and research results in the field of mechatronics and materials processing.
The editors hope that this volume will provide the reader a broad overview of the latest advances in the field of mechatronics and materials processing, and that it will be a valuable reference source for further research.

Selected examples of direct cooled forging steels, microalloyed carburizing steels, and advanced high strength sheet (AHSS) steels are discussed.
The class of so-called advanced high-strength sheet steels (AHSS) has arisen, as a consequence of these efforts, to include martensitic, dual-phase, TRIP, and complex-phase microstructures.
Rodriguez-Ibabe: Materials Science Forum, Vols. 284-286 (1998), p. 51
[44] Technical Report of the ULSAB-AVC Advanced Vehicle Concepts Program, AISI Automotive Applications Committee, Southfield, MI (2002),
[48] UltraLight Steel Auto Suspension Engineering Report, AISI, Southfield, MI (2001), .

The oldest research paper information is of the keynote lecture in the 1 st FGM workshop published in 1988 when FGM forum JAPAN was established in Sendai city. 20 years has past since then, and the Forum is having its 20 th anniversary and coincidentally, FGM International Symposium is having the commemorable 10th year.
This study field will be further advanced.
FGM research has been progressing from fundamental ones to advanced researches and practical applications in 20 years.
It is important to share those research achievements and data having been produced by pioneers of the FGM field with young students and engineers who will possibly play a role in development of new materials or cut into new fields.

Review on the current state of developing of advanced Creep Damage Constitutive Equations for high Chromium Alloy Lili An1, a, Qiang Xu1, b, Donglai Xu1, c, Zhongyu Lu2, d 1 School of Science and Engineering, Teesside University, TS1 3BA, UK 2School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, HD1 3DA, UK a L.An@tees.ac.uk, b Q.Xu@tees.ac.uk, c D.Xu@tees.ac.uk , d Z.Lu@hud.ac.uk Keywords: creep damage, constitutive equations, P91 alloy and weldments.
Ule, Engineering Failure Analysis, 18, (2011), P.61-67 [3] B.
Besson, et al, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 76, (2009), P. 1460-1473 [11] Q.
Yaguchi, Materials Science and Engineering, A 510-511, (2009), P.238-243 [19] T.
Sun, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 87, (2010), P.721-729 [23] T.

Yu, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 528, no. 3, pp. 961-966
Cao et al., Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, vol. 527, no. 29-30, pp. 7808-7811, Nov
Wu et al., Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol. 528, no. 4-5, pp. 2174-2179
Zhang, Reviews on Advanced Materials Science, vol. 24, no. 1-2, pp. 35-43, Jun
Zhang, Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing, vol. 516, no. 1-2, pp. 96-99, Aug, 2009

Enhancing properties of reinforcing steel by chemical phosphatation Costică BEJINARIU1a, Petru LAZĂR1b, Andrei Victor SANDU1,2,c , Alin Marian CAZAC1d, Ioan Gabriel SANDU1,3e, Ofelia CORBU4f 1Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd.
Mangeron 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania 2 Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia 3Romanian Inventors Forum, Str.
Ricketts, Standard Handbook for Civil Engineers, Fourth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1995
Preparation and structural and chemical characterization, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 14 (2012) 699-703
Evaluation of corrosion resistance, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 14, 7-8, (2012) 704-708

The conference aims to provide a high-level international forum for engineers, scientists, and students to present their new advances and research results in the field of Materials Science and Nanotechnology.
The editors hope that this volume will provide the reader a broad overview of the latest advances in the field of materials science and nanotechnology, and that it will be a valuable reference source for further research.