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Equation(1)is shown as follows: (1) Among (1), is defined as follows: is defined as follows: As maximum, is used to be punitive value, if the constraint condition can’t be satisfy, the punishment will be done. 3-D ENCODING IN GA When GA was used in job shop scheduling.
Diagonal elements are filled with 0, the remaining elements are filled with-1, as shown in Figure2; B.
Figure 1.
References [1] Arora JS, Huang M W, Hsieh CC.
[2] Nakano R, Yamada T, “Conventional genetic algorithms for job-shop problems”, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, 1991, pp. 477–479

Results show that sintered body consists of Si2N2O and β-Si3N4, with an average grain size about 1µm.
Physical properties of the powders are listed in Table 1.
The average grain size of sintered body is less than 1µm.
References [1] I.W.
Mater Vol. 15 (2003), p1006 [9] Junting Luo,Kaifeng Zhang: Materials Science Forum Vol.475-479 (2004), p2987 [10] Junting Luo,Kaifeng Zhang.

Introduction Ratchet tooth is used in a variety of mechanisms for load transfer by normal forces [1-5].
(3) Fig.1.
References [1] R.C.
Applied Mechanics and Materials. 479-480 (2014) 304-308
Mechanism and Machine Theory. 73 (2014) 1-24

Introducton Discontinuous Galerkin method (DGM) [1] has been widely used in computational fluid dynamics for the past few decades.
CFL number of 1 was used.
Fig.1 shows a triangular grid over NACA 0012 airfoil.
Fig.1 NACA0012 airfoil computational grid.
Hill: Triangular Mesh Methods for the Neutron Transport Equation, Tech. report LA-UR-73-479, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, (1973)

Mouritz1,b 1 School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, RMIT University, Australia.
The microvascular vessels were thin-walled hollow glass fibres with varying diameters up to 680 microns were embedded in the laminate; an example is shown in Figure 1.
As seen in Figure 1, the presence of the hollow fibres increased ply waviness, which in turn reduces the compressive and Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of a composite laminate containing a hollow fibre of 640-micons [5] tensile strengths when above a threshold size.
References [1] S.R.
Solomon, Progress in Polymer Science, 33, (2008), 479-522

The fuzzy stochastic damage index function is expressed in Eq. 1
The whole non-linear constitution was adopted here for damage evaluation and the representative test process curve is showed in Fig. 1.
Fig. 1 Uni-axial Compression Test Process Curve Numerical Results of Modal analysis on Xiluodu Arch Dam Fig. 2 Numerical Grid Model for Xiluodu Arch Dam Modal Analysis The finite element gird model is showed in Fig. 2. there live two kinds of element for it, namely, hexahedral element and wedge element.
References [1] Y.
Zhang, Super Gravity Dam Generalized Damage Study, Advanced Materials Research. 479-481 (2012) 421-435 [5] Y.

The detecting target is a 1-watt continuous semiconductor laser, the wavelength is 0.82 micrometers.
The experimental layouts see Fig.1.
Fig.1 61 units adaptive optical system Compensation errors analysis Series of errors results from the correction of adaptive optical system to light beam wavefront disturbance, and mainly include the following: Wavefront detecting errors.
Theoretical analysis shows that wavefront detecting errors are inversed of the square of SNR of the detector, and can be expressed as （1） Which is a factor， is signal to noise ratio
Am.A 10, 1993, 646-660 [5] Dessenne,C., Model prediction for closed-loop adaptive optics, Opt.Lett. 20, 1997, 1535-1537 [6] Sechaud, Wavefront sensing in imaging through the atmosphere: a detector strategy, SPIE, Vol.1543, 1991, 479-490 [7] G.Rousset, First diffraction-limited astronomical images with adaptive optics, Astron.and Astrophys., Vol.230, 1990, 29-32

Inoue 1,a , K.
Tanaka 1,b , H.
Adachi 1,c, K.
Figure 1.
Forum, 475-479(2005), 619

The discharge capacities obtained was 143 mAhg-1 in the first cycle for both materials.
The electrolyte was 1.0 M LiPF6 in 1:1 volume ratio of ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethylcarbonate (DMC).
Results and Discussions The XRD pattern for samples L700 and L800 are shown in Fig. 1.
References [1].
Power Sources 174 (2007) 473–479

Preparation of cordierite–mullite composite crucibles and structure characterization Fengfeng Li 1a, Jiao Du 1a, Mingxi Zhang 1a, WeiChao Yang3a, Yi Shen2b 1.
Expriment 1.1 Synthesis Table 1 shows the chemical compositions of raw materials.
The morphology of the crucibles was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM, KYKY-2800). 2.Results and discussion Fig.1 Water absorption(a) and Apparent porosity(b) of the samples The water absorption and apparent porosity of the samples with different sintered temperature and formula are given in Fig.1, respectively.
References [1] Chotard T, Soro J, Lemercier H, et al.
Ceram.Soc, 2002 (22):479-485