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Bäckström3 and Lars Börjesson3 1 PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Honcho Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan 2 Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan 3 Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg S412-96, Sweden Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7-d, Photoswitching, Photoinduced phase control, Superconducting wire ABSTRACT We demonstrate a process by which phase control of high-Tc superconductors can be achieved by photoswitching.
Apart from its technological potential, photoinduced structural phase transitions attract great current interest from a fundamental physics and chemistry point-of-view and as a general principle for non-intrusive "phase control".
Short-range oxygen ordering gives rise to phase transitions and various metastable structures with different conductive properties and Tc [5].
A 1-µm-long wire was written with a 60-nm-diam SNOM probe, between a four-contact lithographically structure.

Chemical structure of IR-830 FTIR spectra were obtained with a Shimadzu FTIR-8400 infrared spectrophotometer.
In other word, the shape and structure of the polymer particles will remain unchanged during the coating preparation.
The affinity change of the coating was the result of thermo-induced damage of the particle structures.
German: Polymer Chemistry. 38 , (2000), p. 3596 [2] S.

Synthesis of Polyfluorene with Azobenzene-substituted Side chains Xin-de Tang1, a, Fa-qi Yu2, Ye Chen2, Xin Wang2 and Mei-shan Pei2 1Institute of New Materials, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250023, China 2College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Ji’nan, Jinan 250002, China axdtang8033@163.com Keywords: Polypluorene; Azobenzene; Conducting polymer; Azo-polymer Abstract.
Introduction Polyfluorene (PF) and their derivatives have drawn a great deal of research interest for their particular structure and emission properties [1].
The longer alkyl spacer (6 methylene groups) is inserted between rigid main chain and side chain, the hindrance from the rigid main chain reduces and azobenzene side chains have the tendency to form layered smectic structure.
The molecular structure fo polyfluorene with azobenene in side chains (PFAZO).

Specht in 1988 , the architecture of Probabilistic neural network is basically a four-neuron network model of the structure,it's a part of the former to a type of neural network architecture.
Probabilistic neural network has a fully parallel structure, the structure is completely parallel to the forward network, unlike other type of network needs error back propagation calculation, in the face of large and complex classification problems, a large number of applications neurons on demand, PNN does not have the feedback of neuronal connections, so it is easily implemented in hardware. 1.1 Information System Quaternion group is an information system, w a non-empty finite set of object; a non-empty finite set of attribute , the property in the A can be divided into two disjoint subsets, that is condition attribute set C and decision attribute set D, ;,is the attribute range of a; is an information function, which given attribute of each object a information range, that is.
Beijing: Science Press, 1998.382 [6]Jun Wu ,Jiazhi Li, multivariate statistical analysis of Jingdezhen blue and white porcelain glaze chemistry.

Preparation of Maleic Rosin-based Macromonomer and Copolymerization with Styrene and Methyl Methacrylate Cai-Li Yu1, a, Fa-Ai Zhang2,b*, Qin-Hai Gong2,c 1College of Chemistry and Biology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China 2College of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China ayucl918@163.com, bzhangfaai@163.com, cgongqinhai@163.com Keywords: Maleic rosin, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, macromonomer, copolymerization Abstract.
The main constituent of the natural rosin is abietic acid with reactive carboxyl group and double bond in the molecular structure.
Fig.2b showed the formation of copolymer MRH-MMA based on the disappearance of C=C peak at 1634 cm-1 and new produced peaks at 1390 and 760 cm-1 contributed to α-methyl groups in the MMA molecular structure.
The structures and thermal stability of the copolymers were investigated by FTIR, thermogravimetric analysis and HNMR.

Fe Content Effects on Electrochemical Properties of 0.3Li2MnO3·0.7LiMnxNixFe(1-2x)/2O2 Cathode Materials Dong Li1,a, Fang Lian 1,b,*, Weihua Qiu1,c, Fushen Li1,d and Kuo-Chih Chou2,e 1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China 2Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China alibehave@163.com, blianfang@mater.ustb.edu.cn, cqiuwh@vip.sina.com, dlifsh_ustb@163.com ekcc126@126.com Keywords: Rechargeable Lithium Battery, Positive Electrode Material, Fe-substituted, low-heating solid-state reaction.
Structure and micrograph of the samples X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples were shown in Fig.2.
Several weak peaks were observed at 20-250 (2), which are attributed to the cation ordering between the Li+ and Ni2+/Mn4+ in the transition metal layer and characterized as Li2MnO3–like structure in the solid solution.
The results show that Fe content has a great effect on their structure, particle size and electrochemical properties.

Results and Discussion The produced MWCNT-alumina hybrid appears to be entangled wire-like structures and attached onthe surface of micro-sized alumina particle as shown on HRTEM image in Fig.2a and 2b.
The hollow structure and multi-layered wall which is demonstrated in Fig. 2c also confirms that the produced CNT is MWCNT.
The MWCNT morphology contains about ~10-40 graphene sheets which formed hollow-tube structure by the catalytic activities of the nickel particles.
Qiu: Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 71 (2010) 673–676 [3] R.

Research on Oilfield Produced Water Treatment by Moderately Compressed Exfoliated Graphite Blocks Lin Gao, Hongbo Tu College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China carbongl@gmail.com Keywords: moderately compressed exfoliated graphite; treatment; oilfield produced water; oily wastewater Abstract.
But, ordinary exfoliated graphite is worm-like in shape, very weak in structure, lightweight, inconvenient in transportation and storage.
CEG has certain structure strength.
Preparation of CEG block It is difficult to use worm-like exfoliated graphite as a filtration material because it is a kind of substance with loose structure.

However, at room temperature the stable structure is only monoclinic (m-ZrO2) [2].
Reichert, Structures of the ZrO2 polymorphs at room temperature by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction, Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science44(2) (1988) 116-120
Zyuzin, Structure characterization of nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia powders prepared via microwave-assisted synthesis, The Journal of Physical Chemistry 116(17) (2012) 9762–9768

The observation of elongation and thinning of nanotube structures suggests the plastic behaviors of carbon nanotubes [6, 10].
In order to study the impact of generalized stacking fault energy on the mechanical properties of shuffle dislocations in SWCNTs, the core structure, Peierls barrier and stress of shuffle dislocation in (12,0)-(13,0) SWCNT under different modification factors are investigated.
In this paper, the core structure, Peierls barrier and Peierls stress of shuffle dislocation in zigzag SWCNT are investigated in the framework of the improved Peierls-Nabarro (P-N) theory[12].
Yakobson, in Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials, edited by R.