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Online since: November 2007
Authors: Yuichi Tei, Nobuo Sasaki, Shigeru Suzuki, Katsuhisa Takane, Kay Teraoka
Owing to the monotony of Tetra-bone, weight of Tetrabones used can be converted into the number of Tetra-bones, volume that can be filled with Tetrabones, and the number of functional structures.
This is due to the injection molding and grain size of αTCP powder.
Owing to the monotony of Tetra-bone, weight of Tetrabones used can be converted into the number of Tetra-bones, volume that can be filled with Tetrabones, and the number of functional structures.
Owing to the monotony of Tetra-bones, weight of Tetra-bones used can be converted into the number of Tetra-bones, volume that can be filled with Tetra-bones, and the number of functional structures.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Qin Xin Ren, Ming You, Yun Bang Yao, Guang Min Wen, Qi Zhou Cai
Segregation of Ti and MgO at grain boundaries broke the austenite shell, resulting in graphite degeneration.
Adding small amount of Sb to heavy section ductile iron can effectively prevent graphite degeneration and increase the total number of graphite nodules [4,5].
So it is suggested that the roundness of graphite can Fig.1 Schematic representation of test block and the running, gating and feeding system Fig.2 Specimen sampling locations be improved and the number of graphite nodule can be effectively increased by adding Sb to the melt.
The enrichment of rare-earth and magnesium oxides at grain boundaries make the austenite shell crack, the graphite begins to branch along with crack in austenite shell.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Mikhail Kashchenko, Vera Chashchina
Analytical formula for the critical size of austenite grains Dc (Ms (Dc) = 0) has been obtained [1, 9, 10]. 10.
Key points of the description of a martensitic reaction in single crystals and in polycrystalline materials with the grain size exceeding the critical size Dc.
Below it is expedient to take advantage of experimental data for the lattice parameters with greater number of significant digits.
Chashchina, Grain Size Dependence of the γ→α Martensitic Transformation Starting Temperature, Physical Mesomechanics. 13 (2010) 195 - 202
Solution of the Critical Grain Size Problem, Saarbrucken, Germany: Palmarium, 2012 [in Russian]
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Thomas Schrentewein
The higher bending strength of round timber is explained in the literature by the fact, during processing, the longitudinal grain is only occasionally severed.
This has been demonstrated in the meantime by a number of different scientific studies.
However, the method of producing UF (parallel) beams means that the stronger edge grain is severed more frequently than with UT beams.
In both research projects the criteria knots, grain angle and annual ring width were documented when grading.
For use in practice the 5-percentile value is crucial in determining the bending strength along the grain.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Dermot Brabazon, Asnul Hadi Ahmad, Sumsun Naher
Primary phase grain structure and morphology influence the mechanical properties, with smaller size and globular grain morphology producing improved properties after heat treatment [4].
A number of researchers have reported working on microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium 7075 thixoformed components [8-10].
The images indicated that failure in specimen occurred by ductile and intergranular fracture (the crack propagated along the grain boundaries).
Porosity, primary phase grain size, grain morphology and secondary phase area are among the important factors that would influence the mechanical properties.
Study on the effect of prolonged mechanical vibration on the grain refinement and density of A356 aluminium alloy.
Online since: October 2009
Authors: Koichi Kakimoto, Hitoshi Matsuo, Syo Hisamatsu, Birava Ganesh, Bing Gao, X.J. Chen, Li Jun Liu, Hiroaki Miyazawa, Yoshihiro Kangawa
SiC precipitates can cause severe ohmic shunts in solar cells [5] and result in nucleation of new grains in silicon ingots.
A large number of small grains which diameters of less than 1 mm form in the top region of the ingot when the unidirectional solidification method is used.
Small grains have been reported to reduce the conversion efficiency of solar cells and should therefore be removed.
reported that SiC and Si3N4 were concentrated at the grain boundaries between small grains [6], suggesting that these are one of the causes of generation of small grains.
Online since: March 2007
Authors: Ilana B. Timokhina, Peter Hodgson, Elena V. Pereloma
The polygonal ferrite grain size was 4±1.5µm.
The microstructural analysis revealed that the polygonal ferrite grain size was 13±2µm.
The formation of cells with the average size of 0.2 µm was found in some polygonal ferrite grains.
Moreover, some of the ferrite grains showed the rearrangement of dislocations with the formation of parallel microbands (Fig. 4 e).
Discussion The structure-property relationship in the PS/BH TRIP steel depends on a number of factors such as the: 1) amount of interstitial carbon in the ferrite matrix; 2) volume fraction and morphology of phases present in the microstructure before treatment; 3) ferrite grain size; 4) stress partitioning between the phases during straining; and 5) dislocation arrangement after PS.
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Yong Tian Wang, Yi Jun Cao, Xia Hui Gui, Jiong Tian Liu, Xiu Xiang Tao
. -0.074mm particle level takes up 54.99%, -0.045mm particle level 36.95%, ash content 30.71%, higher than other fractions of ash 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.000.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 mesh size(mm) cumulative yield(%) 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 umulative ash(%) Positive cumulative-raw Negative cumulative-raw Positive cumulative ash Negative cumulative ash Fig.1 Characteristic Curve of Ore Coal Cumulative Size -0.074mm grain size products are tested on spiral flow analysis.
In-0.074mm fine fraction,-0.010mm mineral production rate accounted for 66.51%, ash 27.77%, easily carried into the concentrate Table 1 -0.074mm Grain Spiral Flow Analysis Particle size (mm) Production rate (%) Ash content (%) Cumulation above screen Cumulation below screen Production rate (%) Ash content (%) Production rate (%) Ash content (%) 0.074-0.030 7.13 60.83 7.13 60.83 100.00 29.06 0.030-0.020 8.55 31.82 15.68 45.01 92.87 26.62 0.020-0.010 17.81 19.84 33.49 31.62 84.32 26.10 -0.010 66.51 27.77 100.00 29.06 66.51 27.77 Total 100.00 29.06 Infrared spectrum analysis.
Note: In Fig.1, the upper curve refers to infrared spectrum of -0.074mm size fraction, and the lower curve refers to whole grain level infrared spectrum Fig.2 Infrared Spectrum Comparison between whole Grain Size and Fine Slime It can be seen after comparison, characteristic absorption peaks match due to the same coal
-0.074mm also contains large numbers of alcohols, alkanes, and kaolin, etc, but according to the peak area, kaolin contained in -0.074mm size fraction ( absorption peak 1010 cm-1, 1030 cm-1) is lower than whole grain size.
That shows, of whole grain size coarse coal slime also contains many muddy slime minerals, while -0.074mm fine slime sample contains less muddy minerals.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Sheng Long Lee, Chung Sheng Chang, An Hung Tan, Ching Yi Yang, Cheng Kuo Lee
The material was obtained in the form of bars of approximately 25.4 mm in diameter and 1.50 m in length, from which a number of SCC tensile specimens with gauge section of 3.22 mm in diameter and 15.0 mm long were machined according ASTM standard G49-85.
Generally, amorphous alloys have higher corrosion resistance than equivalent polycrystalline materials because they have no grains and grain boundaries [7].
This result may bu due to the grain growth of the anodic oxide after sealing.
Larger grain due to fewer grain boundaries exhibited a higher corrosion resistance accompanying IGSCC resistance than that of smaller grain.
Online since: June 2010
Authors: M. Aslam, R. Akhter, W.A. Farooq, A. Hussain
The martensite of upper surface is relatively larger, this is because the surface temperature has overwhelmingly increased which causes the grains of the surface to become larger.
The grain size is much smaller d tempering, the heat allows the trapped carbon to diffuse and many small car The base metal region d) remains martensite and Fig. 7.
The hardened zone b) & c) showed fine martensit The grain size is much smaller due to very high cooling rates he heat allows the trapped carbon to diffuse and many small car The base metal region d) remains martensite and cementite as shown in Fig. 12 Fig. 7.
It can be seen from Fig. 13 that top surface layer has softening effect, since a large number of retained austenite exist in surface layer region so the surface hardness reduces, in addition, due to temperature distribution generated by laser heating, the grains gradually transform to fine from surface to inside, the grains near surface are relatively coarse.
As subsurface has relatively high carbon content and lesser retained austenite, together with fast cooling speed and fine grained structure, it has high hardness.
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