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X-ray Diffraction Analysis on Crystallite Development of Nanostructured Aluminium Elisabeth Meijer1,a, Nicholas Armstrong 2,b and Wing Yiu Yeung1,c 1 Department of Chemistry, Materials and Forensic Sciences, 2 Department of Applied Physics, University of Technology, Sydney, P.O.
Growth of the nanograin structure reduces the strength of the material.
Discussion Nanostructural evolution in equal channel angular extrusion is a complex process which involves creation of dislocation tangles and annihilation of dislocations, leading to the formation of a submicron- and nano-grain structure.
While electron microscopy (TEM and SEM) and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) are generally used to determine the grain size of the nanograin structure, existence of the residual strains may affect the accuracy of these measurements.

On the Application and the Development Trend of Mechatronics Technology Huanyun Wang 1,a, Chunhui Pan 2,b 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cangzhou Normal University, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei, China 2 Department of Chemistry, Cangzhou Normal University, Cangzhou 061001, Hebei, China awhypwb@126.com, bpchh258@126.com Keywords: Mechatronics; core technology; application; development trend Abstract.
Mechanical technology is developed and updated constantly, at the same time it also needs to be adapted to and assembled with the computer technology and electronic technology so as to maximize the advantages of mechanical technology and optimize the structure, material and performance, and meet the needs of reducing weight and volume, improving precision, increasing stiffness and improving performance.
It mainly consists of greenhouse frame structure, covering materials, ventilation system, irrigation and fertilize system, carbon dioxide fertilize system, indoor spraying / roof spraying cooling system, shadeing / insulation system, heating system, bug-preventing system, Computerized control system and some necessary production tools.
One of the performance features of systematization is that the system architecture further adopts the bus structure type which is open and modeling.

Introduction Although circulating fluidized bed (CFB) risers with the advantages of continuous operation, high gas-solids throughput and independent control of gas-solids circulation rate have been widely applied in many industrial processes, relatively low solids concentration and typically core-annulus flow structure lead to lateral segregation of gas-solids phases and reduced contact efficiency in these conventional risers [1].
To improve the flow structure and intensify the gas-solids contact, various novel risers have been proposed.
Although a few researches focused on gas-solids flow structure in these novel risers have been reported, no empirical correlation has been established to estimate overall average solids concentration, especially in the diameter-enlarged section, which is of great importance for proper reactor design and scale-up.
Berrouk, et al.: Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Vol. 50 (2001), p. 11511-11520

As the concrete shrinkage is the micro-mechanics and surface chemistry of the problem.
[4] Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures,ACI209R-82
Concrete Structures:Stresses and Deformations, 1994
Creep and Shrinkage in Concrete Structure.

Effect of the surface roughness on the detecting capacitance Haifeng Zhang1,2,a,Xiaowei Liu1,2,Hai Li2, Nan Chen2, Yibo Fu2 1Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, CHINA 2MEMS Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, CHINA amoonzhf@163.com Keywords: surface roughness, capacitance, effect, modeling, MEMS device.
The structure of the electrode surface Average roughness Rave of the sample is 46.9 nm according the software of AFM’s surface roughness analysis.
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 532 (2002) 13-23
International Journal of Solids and Structures 45 (2008) 943–958

The phase constitution was identified by XRD and micro-structure was investigated by SEM.
The influence of sintered aids content on the micro-structure, sintered behaviors of SiC ceramics were investigated in details.
Effects of inter-granular phase chemistry on the microstructure and mechanical properties of silicon carbide ceramics densified with rare earth oxide and alumina additions [J].
Core/Rim Structure of Liquid-Phase-Sintered Silicon Carbide.

When designing a large-scale retort furnace, we need to manufacture the structure of the furnace reasonably and set the position of inlet gas holes skillfully to make the temperature field distribution in the furnace is uniform.
Through exploring the influence of the location of the inlet gas holes, and the structure of the furnace to the temperature field of the experimental furnace.
On the basis of the analysis of the simulated temperature field at some certain sections’(Such as Fig. 2 shown ), the structure and the intake position of retort furnace can be more intuitive to improve.
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 1979, Vol.18(No.3):199-208.

Improve the degree of intensification, focus on the development of energy-efficient technology and equipment in mining, optimize raw material structure and raise the proportion of fine material, conserve resource.
The situation of our country energy conservation and emission reduction is still very grim, because the economic growth is too fast and heavy industrial structure has not been changed, although direct utilization rate of energy efficiency has been greatly improved by increasing technological progress and strengthening management, the energy-saving volume was offset by heavy structure.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1996, 15: 2147-2155 [3] Meador JP, The Interaction of pH Dissolved Organic Carbon, and Total Copper in the Determination of Ionic Copper and Toxicity.

Morphology, composition and structure of the microspheres were analized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), infrared spectroscopy(IR), thermo gravimetric(TGA), and X-ray diffraction(XRD).
Distilled water was purchased from Harbin Wenjing distilled water factory.Dichloromethane and acetone were obtained from Tianjin Kemiou Chemistry Co., Ltd, China.
KCZ began to carbide at 120 oC due to its small molecular structure, consequently a short significant decrease presented both in the curve B, C and D.
In accordance with above analysis, not only the structure but also content of KCZ would affect the thermal degradation mechanism of PLA.

BiOCl0.8 Br0.2 Photocatalyst Preparation and Degradation of Dye Wastewater under Ultraviolet-Light Mengran Zhang1, a, Aiju Xu1, b and Gala Sa1, c 1College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, 010022, China a1002891948@qq.com, bxuaj@imnu.edu.cn, csagala@imnu.edu.cn Keywords: BiOCl(1-x)Brx, degradation, dye wastewater, ultraviolet light Abstract.
Introduction Bismuth oxyhalides (BiOX, X= Cl, Br, I) are important V–VI–VII ternary compounds with tetragonal matlockite structure.
The layer structure characterized by [Bi2O2] slabs interleaved by double slabs of halogen atoms.
However, in spite of the above successes, the ability to control the crystal structure and size of BiOX composites is still difficult in identifying suitable preparation processes.