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Dong, Stress-Strain Characteristics of the Heat-Affected Zone in an HY-100 Weldment as Determined by Microindentation Testing, Materials Characterization 37 (1996) 195-209
Gayden, Deformation and Fracture of Miniature Tensile Bars with Resistance-Spot-Weld Microstructures, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 36 (2005) 2651-2669
Chu, Plane stress yield function for aluminum alloy sheets – part 1: theory, International Journal of Plasticity 19 (2003) 1297-1319
Belhabib, Improving the characterization of a hardening law using digital image correlation over an enhanced heterogeneous tensile test, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 62 (2012) 47-56
Meinders, A.H. van den Boogaard, Plasticity and fracture modeling of quench-hardenable boron steel with tailored properties, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214 (2014) 1211-1227.

The relationship between the entropy and the order of eco-industrial chains for recycling waste material The order of eco-industrial chains is the “live” structure formed by the coordination in the space, time or function between node enterprises [6].
Fig.1 Corresponding relation between entropy and order-disorder of eco-industrial chains for recycling waste material Affiliation entropy is used to describe structure order-disorder.
Journal of Cleaner Production, 2004,12:985-995 [6] XuDaWei,WangZiYan,GuoLi.
Management Science in china,2004,17(6):51-56 [7] ZhangDengBing, LiuSiFeng.
Inner Mongolia Social Science, 2010,31(6):101-105

Undesirable deformations that occur by bending channel materials with a removed tensile flange include both the outward and inward deformations of the webs.
Introduction Extruded aluminum alloys are generally subjected to bending during the second stage of processing, and are then widely used as lightweight construction materials, space frames for automobiles, waveguides for the components of telecommunication devices, and in recent years, components that support the batteries in electric cars.
This paper proposes the formation of a cross-sectional shape that is achieved by press bending through its application to commercially available aluminum alloy channel materials, which is treated as a primary process as the fundamental study[4]-[6].
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors would like to gratefully acknowledge the 2011 Science Research Grant by the Suzuki Foundation as the funding source for this study.
Sakaki, Countermeasures Against Undesirable Phenomena in The Draw-Bending Process for Extruded Square Tubes, Journal of Material Processing Technology, 123 (2002) 264-269

Materials and Methods Preparation of Adsorbents.
To evaluate the effect of materials concentration, mixed suspensions of 0.1 g of the materials and variable volumes of dye solution, to a constant concentration, what would give solid/solution quotient (materials concentration) of 10, 5, 2.5, 1 and 0.5 g/L, were prepared.
This is in relation with the solute transfer rate onto the materials surfaces, which decreased with increasing material concentration [10].
This applies to both S and SNHC materials.
Chang, Adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solution on activated bleaching earth, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 275 (2004) 72-78

Introduction Rolled magnesium alloy sheets are promising light-weight structural materials due to their excellent properties and large strength-to-weight ratio which are potentially suitable for applications in many industrial areas [1].
Journal of Alloys and Compounds.Vol. 499 (2010),p273
Journal of Materials Processing Technology.
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol.5(1925),p39
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering.

Acknowledgement The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Advanced Manufacturing Technology (Grant No. 0842006_039_K), Guangxi Science Foundation (Grant No.0832243) and the Science Foundation of Guilin University of Electronic Technology (Grant No.Z20703).
Manabe: Materials Letters, Vol. 60 (2006), p.1866 [2] Q.F.
Zeng: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 47(2007), p.436 [3] S.
Manabe: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 142 (2003), p.609 [4] L.F.
Chen: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 177(2006), p.142

The physical and chemical properties of material closely related to the size, orientation and morphology of their particles, so many materials scientists and chemists begin to focus on the design of materials with tailored structures and morphologies[8].
Also the method can be used to design other biomorphic materials which have special properties.
[6] Lu H, Wang Y L, Lin X: Materials Letters Vol. 63 (2009), p. 2321-2323
[8] Dong Q, Su H L, Xu J Q, et al: Materials Letters Vol. 61 (2007), p. 2714-2717
[10] Huang Z B, Yan D H, Yang M, et al: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Vol.325 (2008),p. 356-362

Introduction The releasing of elastic energy which produced by the micro cracks initiation, development, and ultimate fracture of rock-like materials, causes the rock-like materials have acoustic emission (AE) phenomenon.
On this basis the cataclysms of rock-like materials also can be forecasted [1,2].
As one of man-made materials, cemented backfill contains a large number of micro holes and micro cracks in its internal.
Lockner: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, Vol. 30 (1993) No.7, p.893
Meredith: International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, Vol. 30 (1993) No.1, p.11

A broad spectrum of materials are used in footwear construction as outsole but PVC is widely used which is manufactured from monomer named vinyl chloride.
In preparation of outsole wide spectrum of materials such as Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC), Poly Urethane (PU), Thermoplastic rubber (TPR), Nylon is used.
Rothwell, Finite Element study into the Effect of Footwear Temperature on the Forces Transmitted to the Foot during Quasi-static Compression Loading, IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 10(2010)
Jeffrey, Survey on the use of simulation for manufacturing system design and operation, Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 22 (2003), 157–171
Zhang, Current method in computer aided engineering for footwear design, Footwear Science, 1(2009), 31-46

Experimental Materials Matrix Material and Reinforcement Materials.
Chawla, Composite Materials: Science & Engineering, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York(1999)
Mechanical characterisation of interpenetrating network metal–ceramic composites presented at Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (2010) 1260–1265 [6].N.
Effect of pH on the Corrosion Behavior of Aluminium Alloy Welded Plate in Chloride Solutions presented at Research Journal of Chemical Sciences
Corrosion Behaviour of Al (6063) Alloy (As-Cast and Age Hardened) in H2SO4 Solution presented at Journal of Materials Science Research; Vol. 1, No. 4; 2012